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Bumwe mu buryo bworoshye kandi butinjira cyane kugirango tugere ku nganda zirambye zishobora kuba ugukoresha ibisenge byiza.
Gukora igisenge "gikonje" biroroshye nko gushushanya kumurongo wamabara yera kugirango ugaragaze urumuri nubushyuhe aho kubyinjiza mu nyubako. Iyo usimbuye cyangwa wongeye gushyira igisenge, gukoresha igisenge cyiza cyerekana neza aho gukoresha ibikoresho byo gusakara birashobora kugabanya ibiciro byo guhumeka kandi bikagabanya cyane gukoresha ingufu.
Niba utangiye guhera kandi ukubaka inyubako kuva kera, gushiraho igisenge gikonje nintambwe yambere yambere; mubihe byinshi, ntamafaranga yinyongera ugereranije nibisenge gakondo.
Steven Zhu wahoze ari Minisitiri w’ingufu muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, yagize ati:
Kugira igisenge gikonje ntabwo byongera gusa kuramba, ahubwo bigabanya no kwegeranya imitwaro ikonje hamwe n "ingaruka zo mu mujyi wa hoteri". Muri iki gihe, umujyi urashyuha cyane kuruta icyaro gikikije. Inyubako zimwe na zimwe zirimo gushakisha ibisenge byicyatsi kugirango imijyi irusheho kuramba.
Sisitemu yo hejuru yinzu igizwe nibice byinshi, ariko izuba riva hanze riha igisenge "gikonje" kiranga. Dukurikije amabwiriza ya Minisiteri y’ingufu mu guhitamo ibisenge bikonje, ibisenge byijimye bikurura 90% cyangwa birenga ingufu z’izuba kandi birashobora kugera ku bushyuhe buri hejuru ya 150 ° F (66 ° C) mu masaha yizuba. Igisenge gifite ibara ryoroheje gikurura munsi y 50% yingufu zizuba.
Irangi risakaye risa irangi ryinshi kandi ni uburyo bwiza bwo kuzigama ingufu; ntigomba no kuba umweru. Amabara akonje yerekana urumuri rwizuba (40%) kuruta amabara asanzwe yijimye (20%), ariko aracyari munsi yibara ryamabara (80%). Igikuta gikonje gishobora kandi kurwanya imirasire ya ultraviolet, imiti n’amazi, kandi amaherezo ikongerera igihe cyo hejuru yinzu.
Kubisenge bito cyane, urashobora gukoresha imashini ifata imashini, ibifata, cyangwa ballasti nkamabuye cyangwa paweri kugirango ushireho icyuma cyateguwe kimwe gusa. Igisenge gikonje gishobora kwubakwa mugushyiramo amabuye mugice kitarimo amazi ya asfalt, cyangwa ukoresheje amabuye yubutaka yubutaka hamwe nuduce twinshi twerekana imyunyu ngugu cyangwa impuzu zikoreshwa mu ruganda (ni ukuvuga zahinduwe na asfalt).
Ikindi gisubizo cyiza cyo gukonjesha igisenge ni ugutera polyurethane ifuro. Imiti ibiri yamazi ivanze hamwe ikaguka kugirango ikore ibintu bikomeye bisa na styrofoam. Yizirika ku gisenge hanyuma igashyirwaho igicapo gikonje gikingira.
Igisubizo cyibidukikije hejuru yinzu ihanamye ni shitingi nziza. Ubwoko bwinshi bwa asfalt, ibiti, polymer cyangwa amabati birashobora gutwikirwa mugihe cyo gukora uruganda kugirango bitange ubuziranenge bwo kwerekana. Ibumba, ibisate, cyangwa ibisenge byamazu birashobora kwerekana muburyo busanzwe, cyangwa birashobora kuvurwa kugirango bitange ubundi burinzi. Icyuma kidasize irangi ni cyiza cyerekana imirasire y'izuba, ariko ibyuka byacyo birakennye cyane, bigomba rero gusigwa irangi cyangwa gutwikirwa igicapo gikonje kigaragaza kugirango igisenge gikonje.
Imirasire y'izuba ni igisubizo kibisi kidasanzwe, ariko mubisanzwe ntabwo itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda ikirere kandi ntibishobora gufatwa nkigisubizo gikonje. Ibisenge byinshi ntibikwiriye gushyirwaho imirasire y'izuba. Kubaka porogaramu ifotora amashanyarazi (imirasire y'izuba hejuru yinzu) irashobora kuba igisubizo, ariko ibi biracyakorwa mubushakashatsi.
Abakinnyi nyamukuru bakubita isoko ryubukonje bukabije kwisi ni Owens Corning, CorporateTeed Corporation, GAF Materials Corporation, TAMKO Building Products Inc, IKO Industries Ltd, ATAS International Inc, Henry Company, PABCO Building Products, LLC., Malarkey Roofing Company nka Polyglass SpA na Polyglass SpA bayobora udushya tugezweho mugisenge gikonje, kandi bagakoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nka drones kugirango bamenye aho ibibazo biboneye kandi bamenye ingaruka z'umutekano; bereka abakiriya babo ibisubizo byiza byicyatsi.
Hamwe nubwiyongere bukabije bwinyungu nibisabwa biramba, tekinoroji nziza yo hejuru ihora ivugururwa kandi igatera imbere.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-18-2021