Mu 2021, Land Rover yongeyeho impinduramatwara ngufi y'imiryango ibiri ku cyapa cyayo cyazuye: Defender 90. Ugereranije na Defender 110 nini, verisiyo ngufi ya SUV Rover yo mu Bwongereza isa neza cyane. Hamwe nigisenge cyera cyera, igipimo cyiza, Pangea Icyatsi kibisi hamwe nipine yimodoka ireremba hejuru yumurizo ufunguye kuruhande, Defender 90 afite imyumvire itandukanye niyinini 110.
Nubwo imiterere ya bokisi isanzwe hamwe nibisobanuro byiza cyane ni bimwe, Defender 90 agasanduku gasa neza-kandi gafite intego. Niba abarinzi b'imiryango ine 110 ari umuryango wicyumweru SUV itwarwa nababyeyi ba filial, noneho 90 numuntu ubunebwe bwo gutembera no gutaha mucyondo kuwa kabiri.
Birumvikana, iyi ni stereotype. Inzugi enye 110 zisa nkizikomeye kandi zikunda gutembera bidasanzwe, zishobora kuba zirimo koga wambaye ubusa mu mugezi cyangwa mu mugezi wa santimetero 35.4, no gukoresha sensor igendanwa kugirango umenye ubujyakuzimu bw'imbere kandi ubyerekane kuri ecran yo hagati. Usibye imanza zikabije, 110 na Defender 90 nibyiza kimwe kumuhanda. Ibi bikubiyemo inzira imwe yegereyegere no guhaguruka (byerekana ubushobozi bwayo bwo kuzamuka inzitizi zikomeye zidashushanyije umusaya cyangwa inyuma yinyuma), hamwe na sisitemu yo gusubiza kubutaka 2 sisitemu ituma umushoferi ahitamo akurikije terrain Optimal traction mode.
Ariko kuri SUV z'imiryango ibiri, yaba Defender, Ford Bronco yavutse ubwa kabiri cyangwa Jeep Wrangler gakondo, hari ikintu cyiza cyane. Twabibutsa ko mbere yuko Defender 90 mushya na Bronco (Bronco y'imiryango ine nayo iraboneka) yatangijwe mu mpeshyi ishize, Wrangler niyo SUV y'imiryango ibiri iheruka kugurishwa muri Amerika. Kandi iyi miterere ya Wrangler-amateka yayo y'imiryango ibiri irashobora guhera kuri Willis Jeep yafashije ingabo z’Amerika gutsinda Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose-verisiyo y’imiryango ine itagira imipaka irenze kugurisha.
Mu mwaka wa mbere, Land Rover yagurishije abashinzwe umutekano barenga 16,000 batsindiye ibihembo muri Amerika. Joe Eberhart, Perezida akaba n'Umuyobozi mukuru wa Jaguar Land Rover muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, yatangarije Forbes Wheels ko nkuko Defender 90 igeze mu cyumba cyo kwerekana, hakiri kare kuvuga umubare w'abaguzi bazahitamo verisiyo ntoya kandi ya siporo.
Eberhardt yagize ati: "Turabizi ko hari isoko rya Defender 90." Ati: "Ni abantu bashaka uburyo bwihariye bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu; ikintu kigaragara muri rubanda. ”
Mugihe Abanyamerika birukanye coupe yimiryango ibiri ititaye kuri Chevrolet Camaro yerekeza kuri GT nziza cyane iva mu Burayi no mu Buyapani, iri tsinda rifatika naryo ryimukiye kure ya SUV n’imiryango ibiri.
Ariko ibikorwa byingirakamaro ntabwo buri gihe bisanzwe. Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, harimo 1950, 1960, na 1970, igurishwa rya sedan y'imiryango ibiri ryarenze irya sedan. Abantu ntibatinyuka kunyerera mu ntebe yinyuma. Kenshi na kenshi, umuryango wa kupe ingana na yacht (tekereza Cadillac Eldorado) nini nini nk'inyanja. Naho 4 × 4 mumyaka yambere, moderi yimiryango ibiri yari ikunzwe cyane mubantu benshi. Izo moderi zidasanzwe kandi zidasanzwe zirimo Toyota “FJ” Land Cruiser yakozwe kuva 1960 kugeza 1984 none ikusanyirijwe hamwe-igisekuru cyambere Toyota 4Runner, Chevrolet K5 Blazer, Jeep Cherokee, Nissan Pathfinder, Isuzu Mounted Police and Feet. Wayne, Indiana, Abaskuti mpuzamahanga b'abasaruzi.
Abakora amamodoka kandi berekanye ibintu byinshi bingana kandi birebire, bitangaza ibihe byambukiranya imipaka. Mu 1986, Suzuki yatsindiye amayira abiri meza ya Samurai, mini SUV, nubwo ifite moteri ifite ingufu za 63 gusa, yishimisha mumuhanda kandi ni umusazi iyo itari mumuhanda. Samurai yabaye imodoka y’Abayapani yagurishijwe cyane mu mateka y’Amerika mu mwaka wayo wa mbere maze yibaruka Suzuki Sidekick (n’ishami rya Geo Tracker ishami rya General Motors), nyuma y’urukozasoni ruvuguruzanya rwagize ingaruka ku igurishwa ryarwo maze rurimbuka.
Toyota RAV4 yumwimerere yatanze moderi yinzugi ebyiri kuva 1996 kugeza 2000, naho muri 1998 yazanye imashini ihindura ikwiye mu mwaka wa kabiri. Igitangaje ni Nissan Murano CrossCabriolet. Iyi verisiyo yimiryango ibiri ihindurwa ya Murano izwi cyane (kandi itwara) nka Humpty Dumpty nyuma yimpanuka. Nyuma yimyaka itatu yo kugurisha tepid, Nissan abigiranye ubugwaneza yahagaritse umusaruro muri 2014, ariko birashoboka ko yasetse bwa nyuma. Kuzunguruka hejuru-CrossCabrio uyumunsi bizakurura itsinda ryabantu bafite amatsiko byihuse kuruta imodoka zimwe za siporo.
Defender mushya 90 nayo yemerewe guhindura imitwe, ariko muburyo bwiza. Natwaye Defender 110 maze nzamuka umusozi uva kumusozi muremure wa Mount Equinox muri Vermont; umuhanda-utari muto-mumihanda mu mashyamba ya Maine-ushizemo amadolari 4000 atemewe yakozwe mu ihema ry’inzu yo mu Butaliyani mu gisenge cya Landy Camp ijoro ryonyine. Izi moderi zombi zerekana ibuye rishya ryo gukoraho umuhanda 4 × 4 utari mu muhanda, bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ihindagurika hamwe na chasisi ya aluminiyumu ihanitse, Land Rover ivuga ko ubukana bwayo bwikubye inshuro eshatu ubw'umubiri mwiza. Ikamyo.
Ariko, mumihanda yo mucyaro mumajyaruguru ya Manhattan, Defender 90 yahise yerekana ibyiza byayo kurenza mukuru we. Nkuko byari byitezwe, iyi ni SUV ntoya ipima ibiro 4,550 gusa, ariko hamwe na turbo imwe Yongeyeho imbaraga, 296-mbaraga, imbaraga 110 zifite moteri 4.815. Igiciro cya Defender 90 nacyo kiri hasi, guhera ku $ 48,050, mugihe silindari enye 110 itangira $ 51.850. Mubisanzwe, ntakibazo nimwe mumahitamo abiri ya moteri ifite, irumva byihuse gukoraho. Igitabo cya mbere cya Defender 90 ($ 66.475) natwaye cyari cyuzuye hafi ya litiro 3.0 inline ya moteri itandatu ya moteri itandatu hamwe na supercharger, turbocharger, hamwe na 48 volt yoroheje yoroheje ya Hybrid. Hano haraza urugero rukwiye rwa 395 mbaraga.
Byihuta kugera kuri 60hh mumasegonda 5.8, bikomeza SUV ntoya. Hejuru-y-umurongo-Defender V8 izaboneka nyuma yuyu mwaka (uburyo bubiri bwumubiri), guhera ku $ 98.550 kuri 90 na $ 101,750 kuri 110. Izi moderi za moteri ya V8 ya litiro 5.0 ya V8 itanga ingufu za 518, zingana na moteri zitanga imbunda zikoresha amajwi-yumuriro uhuza umuriro mubyitegererezo nka Jaguar F-Pace SUV, imodoka ya siporo yo mu bwoko bwa F na Range Rover Sport SVR.
Yaba myugariro, Wrangler cyangwa Mustang, verisiyo yimiryango ibiri nayo ivuga ko ifite inyungu zitari kumuhanda, nubwo umubare muto wabatunze imodoka bazamura ubwo bushobozi. Ingano yoroheje ibemerera guhitamo inzira ndende no guhindagurika kurenza barumuna babo bakomeye. Ikiziga kigufi kibafasha gutsinda inzitizi zo hejuru nta “centre” cyangwa kumanika hafi hagati nkibiti byo hejuru.
Ni irihe banga ryabitswe cyane muri izi SUV zikomeye? Mubyukuri birakwiriye cyane kubwoko runaka bwimyambarire yo mumijyi, nkuko nyiri Wrangler abanza abihamya. Defender nshya 90 ifite uburebure bwa santimetero 170 gusa, zirengeje ikirenge ugereranije na sedan ya Honda Civic. (Abanditsi bombi bafite uburebure bwa santimetero 167). Ibi bibafasha kwikinisha ahantu haparitse cyane. Muri icyo gihe, ni ibihome birebire, bitwaje intwaro nziza, byuzuye mu kureba ibinyabiziga no kurinda abashoferi ba Uber bitateganijwe. Izi SUV zirashobora kandi gukuraho ibinogo nizindi mbogamizi zo mumijyi zishobora kwangiza amapine niziga ryimodoka gakondo.
Nubwo ibipimo bishimishije nibyiza byo gukora, inzitizi ebyiri ziracyahari. Umwanya muto ugereranije imizigo hamwe nintebe yinyuma iringaniza kwinjira no gusohoka biteye ubwoba. Kuzamuka muri bo bisaba ubuhanga bwurubyiruko kugirango wirinde gukandagira ku mbago no kugwa amenyo kumuhanda mbere.
Abazamu b'imiryango ibiri borohereza ibintu, harimo buto ku ntebe y'imbere ishobora kubatera imbere kugirango byoroshye (ariko biracyoroshye) kwinjira. Ariko, iyo umaze kwurira, imbere ya NBA ifite icyumba cyumutwe gihagije hamwe nibyumba byinshi.
Igicuruzwa kinini ni uko santimetero 17 z'uburebure bwatakaye (ugereranije na santimetero 110) hafi ya zose zifata imizigo. 110 Umwanya w'imizigo inyuma y'umurongo wa kabiri urenze inshuro ebyiri uko byari bimeze mu myaka ya za 90, metero kibe 34,6, na metero kibe 15,6. 110 itanga kandi intebe yintebe yumwana-yumurongo wa gatatu ishobora kwakira abantu barindwi. 90 itanga intebe yo gusimbuka ku bushake (nayo iboneka kuri 110) ihindura indobo y'imbere mu ntebe yoroheje y'imirongo itatu ishobora kwakira abantu batandatu. Ariko, kumiryango ifite abantu babiri bagenda hamwe nibikoresho byinshi, 110 numukino wumvikana.
Stuart Schorr, ukuriye itumanaho muri JLR yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, yerekanye neza ko abakiriya bashobora kumenya iyo kipe barimo: “Igihe najyana abantu bamwe mu modoka mu myaka ya za 90, baravuze bati: 'Nzabibona rwose [kuko] kudashaka igisubizo gifatika; Naraguze kuko ari byiza kandi ndabikunda. '”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-03-2021