Ku maduka menshi yicyuma, kubona urupapuro rwinzobere mu kuzunguruka biragoye, birumvikana rero kwitoza wenyine. Amafoto yatanzwe
Niba ushaka kwiga gutwara imodoka, urashobora kujya muri parikingi ikwegereye kandi ukitoza kwinjira aho uhagarara, guhindukira, gusubira inyuma, umuvuduko utandukanye, na feri yihutirwa. Niba ushaka kwiga gutwara imodoka yo kwiruka, uzakenera imyitozo myinshi, ibikoresho byiza, inzira nziza hamwe nitsinda inyuma yawe. Mu yandi magambo, ni ugusimbuka gukomeye kuva gutwara imodoka yo mu muryango muri parikingi irimo ubusa kugeza gutwara imodoka ya Ford ya Kevin Harvick ku nzira ya NASCAR.
Igitekerezo kimwe kirakoreshwa no gukora kumpapuro yicyuma. Umuntu uwo ari we wese arashobora gupakira ibikoresho muri mashini hanyuma agakanda buto kuri mugenzuzi wa CNC kugirango abitangire. Ariko, ibi ntibisobanura ko ibintu bigenda neza.
No mugihe cyimashini za CNC zateye imbere, kuzunguruka impapuro bikomeza kuba ibihangano. Umubyimba nubukomezi bwibikoresho birashobora gutandukana kurupapuro kurupapuro ariko biracyari mubyihanganirwa byihariye, wongeyeho ibintu bitandukanye mumirimo isanzwe igoye. Gushyira mubikorwa neza ibikorwa bifasha kubungabunga ibidukikije byakazi kandi biteza imbere umurimo wukuri, ariko amaduka ahora ahatirwa kongera umusaruro. Mubihe aho "gushiraho no kubyibagirwa" tekinoroji yo kugenzura yagaragaye mubintu byose uhereye kumateri ya laser kugeza kuri feri yikinyamakuru cyikora, abakora feri yabanyamakuru babimenyereye bahorana ikaze.
Kubwamahirwe, abakoresha inararibonye ntabwo buri gihe baboneka. Nta maduka menshi yamabati afite, bityo inganda ntizitanga umubare munini wimashini zibyuma zujuje ibyangombwa. Mubyukuri, mumijyi imwe nimwe uzabona umuyobozi mwiza usimbuka uva muruganda ujya mubindi, bisaba kuzamurwa gake kuri buri gihagararo kuko isosiyete iha agaciro ubumenyi umukozi afite.
Abashoramari bifuza kwinjira mu nganda zibyuma barashobora guhatirwa guteza imbere inzobere zabo. Ibi ntabwo byanze bikunze ari bibi, kubera ko isosiyete izi byinshi kubakoresha imashini ishobora gukunda kuruta umubare utazwi wabandi bakora. Hamwe nibitekerezo, hano hari ibyifuzo byamaduka ashobora kuba ashaka kongeramo uburambe bwo kuzunguruka.
Umuntu ufite uburambe muguhimba ibyuma azasobanukirwa neza nuburyo ibyuma bitwara mugihe cyo kunama. Kurugero, abafite uburambe muburyo bwo gukora ibyuma bazi ko nkibintu byakozwe, bigenda bikurikirana umurongo uhangayikishije ufite impinga n’ibibaya. Amaherezo, uyikoresha arashobora gukoresha igitutu gihagije kubikoresho kandi inzira igenda hepfo, byoroshye kwimura ibikoresho. Ariko mugihe abakoresha bava muri iki kibaya, ibikoresho bigenda bigorana kubikoresha.
Iki ntabwo ari ikibazo kidasanzwe mu nganda ziremereye aho umuntu azunguza urupapuro inyuma n'imashini ifashe intoki, buhoro buhoro agabanya urupapuro kugeza kuri diameter yifuzwa. Ageze hafi, umukoresha akurura umuzingo uhetamye gato, ariko diameter iba nto cyane. Umukoresha ntabwo yari azi uburyo ibikoresho bishobora kugenda cyane hamwe no guhangana cyane. Nyuma yo kugwa kwinshi, uburambe bumufasha kurushaho kumenya impinduka zikomeye mubikoresho. Gusiba ibyuma bya silinderi bikozwe muri 1/2-in. Ibyuma bya karubone ni inkuru mbi kuri buri wese.
Abakora nabo bakeneye kumenya ko hari itandukaniro hagati yibikoresho bishobora gufatwa nkibikoresho bimwe. Amavuta atandukanye ya aluminiyumu afite imiterere itandukanye, hamwe na hamwe bifatwa nkibyoroshye kandi byoroshye imashini kuruta izindi. Mubyongeyeho, imiterere yibintu ihinduka hamwe nimyaka. Kurugero, niba iduka ririmo gutondekanya gusa laser yaciwe na aluminiyumu kandi ibice bikurikira ntibikoreshwa kuko imyenda mishya ihora ishyizwe hejuru yabyo, umuyobozi wa feri yabanyamakuru agomba kumva ko ubusa busa munsi bushobora gukomera kuruta gushya.
Umuntu ufite feri yo gukanda birashoboka ko aricyo kintu cyegereye umuntu ufite uburambe bwo gukora ibyuma, ariko ntabwo bihwanye neza no kuzunguruka impapuro. Iyo ukora hamwe na feri yo gukanda, kunama birahagaze. Biroroshye gato gupima umutwaro usabwa kugirango uzane icyuma ahantu runaka. Urupapuro ruzunguruka ni inzira ikomeza aho ibikoresho no kugoreka bigenda icyarimwe. Ibintu biragoye gato. Ariko umuntu ufite uburambe bwa feri yubushakashatsi afite byibura gusobanukirwa nuburyo ibyuma byifata mukunama, bityo barashobora kwitonda mugihe ukoresheje ibikoresho bihenze.
Mubisanzwe, imyitozo kumashini yamashanyarazi yaguzwe mashya ikorwa kumurongo wambere, hamwe nabakoresha ibikoresho byicyuma bazaza nabo kurubuga. Ntacyo bitwaye niba isosiyete ifite shift imwe gusa. Ariko niba isosiyete itangije umwanya wa kabiri nuwa gatatu, noneho abakora ayo masaha nabo bazakenera kwitabira amahugurwa. Kandi kuba umuyobozi wa gatatu wa shift azatinda kumasaha abiri yinyongera muminsi ibiri ntibibara.
Iyo uzunguza urupapuro kuri mashini yubunini, akazi kagomba gukorwa neza. Amahugurwa nta burenganzira afite bwo kwanga ibihangano bitujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya.
Kuzunguruka urupapuro rw'icyuma rufite imiterere y'ibinyampeke bisaba imbaraga nke kuruta kuzunguruka ingano kuko ihindagurika ry'ibikoresho riramburwa byoroshye iyo urupapuro rwakozwe mu ruganda ruzunguruka. Ikibazo nuko mudasobwa iri kumashini yunama yamabati idashobora kumenya icyerekezo cyintete zimpapuro zipakiye ingoma. Ibi bigenwa nuwayikoresheje.
Ariko inzira-yo hejuru irashobora gufasha. Aho gukata gusa no gushyira ibice muburyo butunguranye, hatitawe ku ngano yingano, uyikoresha arashobora gufata umwanya kugirango buri kintu cyaciwe na lazeri gishyizwe ku buryo ingano yintete kuri buri gice igenda mucyerekezo kimwe. . Ubu buryo, umukoresha wicyuma arashobora gupakira ububiko kandi agategereza ko impapuro zisa nkuburyo butitaye kumpapuro zitunguranye zitera kuzunguruka ingano.
Mugihe uguze urupapuro rushya rwicyuma kizunguruka, abantu benshi bashingira kubipimo bya kaseti kugirango barebe radiyo. Mubisanzwe, ibi bivuze ko isahani yazinduwe ikurwa muri mashini ikagenzurwa hakoreshejwe igipimo cya kaseti.
Birumvikana cyane gukora inyandikorugero. Uruganda rufite plasma cyangwa laser ikata hafi, agomba rero guca inyandikorugero kuri radiyo yagenwe. Inyandikorugero irashobora noneho kwomekwa kurupapuro ruzengurutse mugihe inyandikorugero ikiri mungoma. Niba ibipimo atari byo, urashobora gukoresha imashini kugirango wongereho kurangiza kumiterere yazengurutse.
Kuri ibyo bishya kumpapuro zizunguruka, imashini enye zizunguruka byoroshye gukorana. Ubwa mbere, gupakira panne muri mashini biroroshye kuruta gupakira panne mumashini itatu izunguruka kuko uruziga rugoramye rushobora gukoreshwa nkumugongo winyuma.
Iyo urupapuro rwinjijwe mumashini, uyikoresha azamura uruziga rwinyuma kandi yimura ibikoresho kugeza bigeze hagati yumuzingi winyuma, bikagorora nkuko uwakora feri ya feri yabikoraga kumurimo wakazi no gupima inyuma nkuko byari bimeze byakozwe. Urupapuro rwo hasi noneho ruzamuka kugirango ufate ibikoresho. Hamwe niki gishushanyo cya bine, ibikoresho bifashwe mukuzunguruka mugihe cyose cyunamye.
Noneho, ibyuma bine-bine ntibishobora guhinduka cyane kuruta ibinyabiziga bitatu kuko umwanya uri hejuru no hepfo ya bine-buke. Byongeye kandi, iyo ibikoresho bifatishijwe mumashini ane azunguruka, ibikoresho byerekana urupapuro kumutwe wikiziga. . Uruhushya rwo gukora.
Niba ingengo yimari atari ikibazo, abayikora bashishikajwe no gutunganya 16 GA. Kubikoresho bigera kuri santimetero 0,5 z'ubugari, urashobora kugura ibipande bine bizunguruka hamwe na santimetero 18. Umuzingo uragororotse, ntabwo ari convex. . Amaduka menshi afite porogaramu zitandukanye mubitekerezo mugihe uguze urupapuro ruzunguruka imashini, kuburyo bashaka kubona byinshi mubushoramari bwabo.
Isahani izunguruka ikora neza mugihe umukoresha ufite uburambe ashobora kugenzura imikorere, ariko ibi ntibisobanura ko umukoresha udafite uburambe adashobora gutanga ibice byiza. Niba ubuyobozi bushobora gushyira umuntu muburyo bwemeye gusobanukirwa nuburyo bwo kubumba kandi amenyereye kugenzura, bisa na terefone igendanwa, isosiyete ifite amahirwe menshi yo gutsinda.
Amahugurwa hakiri kare kubatanga imashini ntabwo azakemura ibibazo byose uwabikoze ashobora guhura nabyo mugihe akoresheje feri nshya, ariko uyitanga agomba kuboneka kugirango ahite abigisha inama. Ibibazo bigomba gutegurwa. Kubwamahirwe, bituma abakora feri yamakuru bashoboye kandi biteguye neza kubibazo bitaha amaherezo bivuka.
Iterambere muri software igezweho igezweho hamwe nibyuma byoroheje kuruta ikindi gihe cyose gukora impapuro zujuje ubuziranenge, ariko abiyegurira Imana nabo ni igice cyibikorwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-23-2023