Igisubizo: Ibikoresho nubukorikori, hamwe nikirere cyifashe mukarere kawe, bizagena igihe cyo hejuru yinzu yawe. Iyo ushyizweho na societe nziza yo gusakara, ubwoko bwinshi bwibisenge bumara imyaka irenga 15; bamwe barashobora kumara imyaka 50 cyangwa irenga keretse habaye umuyaga mwinshi cyangwa igiti kinini kiguye. Ntabwo bitangaje, ubwoko buhenze bwa shitingi ntibumara igihe kinini cyane, kandi igiciro ni kinini.
Shitingi zihenze zitwara amadorari 70 kuri kare (muri jargon yo hejuru, "kare" ni metero kare 100). Mu gice cyo hejuru, igisenge gishya gishobora kugura amadolari 1.500 kuri metero kare; shitingi murwego rwo hejuru irashobora kurenza inzu ubwayo. Soma kugirango wige ubuzima bwubwoko butandukanye bwa shitingi kugirango ubashe gusobanukirwa neza mugihe igisenge gikeneye gusimburwa.
Shitingi ya asfalt nubwoko busanzwe bwibisenge bigurishwa uyumunsi. Bashyizwe mumazu arenga 80 ku ijana yamazu mashya kuko ahendutse ($ 70 kugeza $ 150 kuri metero kare ugereranije) kandi azana garanti yimyaka 25.
Shitingi ya asifalt nigifuniko gishingiye kuri asfalt ikozwe mubintu kama nka fiberglass cyangwa selile itanga urwego rurerure rwo kurinda imirasire ya UV, umuyaga n imvura. Ubushyuhe buturuka ku zuba bworoshya bitumen kuri shitingi, igihe kirenze gifasha gufata shitingi mu mwanya no gukora kashe y’amazi.
Buri bwoko bwa asfalt shingle (fiberglass cyangwa organic) ifite ibyiza byayo nibibi. Shitingi ya asfalt, ikozwe mubikoresho kama nka selile, biraramba cyane ariko bihenze kuruta shitingi ya fiberglass. Shitingi ya asfalt kama nayo irabyimbye kandi ifite asfalt nyinshi kuri yo. Ku rundi ruhande, shitingi ya fiberglass yoroshye muburemere, niyo mpamvu akenshi batorwa mugihe bashyira igipande cya shitingi hejuru yinzu. Byongeye kandi, shitingi ya fiberglass ifite umuriro mwinshi kuruta selile.
Byombi bya fiberglass na shitingi ya bituminiyumu biza muburyo butandukanye, hamwe na shitingi eshatu-yubatswe hamwe nubwubatsi aribisanzwe. Icyamamare cyane ni shitingi y'ibice bitatu, aho impande zo hepfo ya buri gice zaciwemo ibice bitatu, bigatanga isura ya shitingi eshatu zitandukanye. Ibinyuranyo, shitingi yububiko (reba hepfo) ikoresha ibice byinshi byibikoresho kugirango ikore urwego rwigana isura ya shitingi imwe, bigatuma igisenge kiboneka neza kandi gifite ibipimo bitatu.
Ingaruka zishobora guterwa na shitingi ni uko zishobora kwangizwa na fungus cyangwa algae iyo zashyizwe ahantu hacucitse. Ababa ahantu h’ubushuhe cyane kandi batekereza gusimbuza igisenge cya asfalt barashobora gushora imari muri shitingi idasanzwe irwanya algae.
Nubwo shitingi yubatswe ifunze kimwe na shitingi isanzwe ya bituminiyumu, ifite uburebure bwikubye gatatu, bityo igakora igisenge gikomeye, gikomeye. Ubwubatsi bwa shingle garanti yerekana igihe kirekire. Mugihe garanti zitandukanye nuwabikoze, zimwe zigera kumyaka 30 cyangwa irenga.
Shitingi yubatswe, igurwa $ 250 kugeza 400 $ kuri kare, ihenze kuruta shitingi eshatu, ariko kandi ifatwa nkigishimishije. Ibi byiciro byinshi bya laminate ntabwo byongera igihe kirekire gusa, ahubwo binabemerera kwigana imiterere nimiterere yibikoresho bihenze nkibiti, ibisate hamwe nigisenge. Kubera ko ibishushanyo mbonera bihenze cyane kuruta ibikoresho bigana, shitingi yububiko irashobora gutanga ubwiza buhebuje budafite igiciro cyinshi.
Nyamuneka menya ko ubwubatsi na 3-ply bituminous shingles idakwiriye gukoreshwa hejuru yinzu cyangwa igorofa. Birashobora gukoreshwa gusa hejuru yinzu hejuru yumusozi wa 4:12 cyangwa irenga.
Imyerezi niyo ihitamo kuri shitingi na shitingi bitewe no kubora no kurwanya udukoko. Igihe kirenze, shitingi izajya ifata ibara ryoroshye rya silver ryijimye rizahuza nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo murugo, ariko nibyiza cyane kumazu yuburyo bwa Tudor hamwe namazu yubatswe hejuru yinzu.
Ku gisenge kiringaniye, uzishyura hagati ya $ 250 na $ 600 kuri metero kare. Kugirango igumane neza, ibisenge byamazu bigomba kugenzurwa buri mwaka kandi ibisate byose biri hejuru yinzu bigomba gusimburwa ako kanya. Igisenge kibitswe neza kizamara hagati yimyaka 15 na 30, bitewe nubwiza bwa shitingi cyangwa shitingi.
Mugihe shitingi ifite ubwiza nyaburanga kandi usanga bihendutse kuyishyiraho, nayo ifite ibibi. Kuberako aribicuruzwa bisanzwe, ntibisanzwe ko shitingi ihindagurika cyangwa igabanwa mugihe cyo kuyishyiraho, na warp nyuma yo gushiraho shitingi. Izi nenge zirashobora gutera kumeneka cyangwa gutandukana kumatafari kugiti cye.
Shitingi yimbaho na shitingi nabyo bikunze guhinduka ibara. Ibara ryabo ryijimye rizahinduka ifeza yijimye nyuma y amezi make, ibara abantu bamwe bakunda. Kwangirika kwa shitingi kumuriro birahangayikishije cyane, nubwo shitingi na shitingi bivura hamwe na retardants zirahari. Mubyukuri, mumijyi imwe n'imwe, amabwiriza abuza gukoresha ibiti bitarangiye. Menya neza ko gushiraho shitingi bishobora kuvamo amafaranga menshi yubwishingizi cyangwa kugabanywa nyirurugo.
Mugihe amabati yibumba aboneka muburyo butandukanye bwisi, ubu bwoko bwigisenge buzwi cyane kubijyanye na teracotta itinyitse ikunzwe cyane muri Amerika yepfo yepfo. Gushiraho igisenge cyibumba gishobora kugura ahantu hose kuva $ 600 kugeza 800 $ kuri metero kare, ariko ntugomba kubisimbuza vuba. Amabati aramba, make-yamashanyarazi arashobora kumara imyaka igera kuri 50, kandi garanti yinganda ikora kuva kumyaka 30 kugeza mubuzima.
Ibisenge by'ibumba bizwi cyane cyane mubihe bishyushye, izuba, kubera ko izuba ryinshi ryizuba rishobora koroshya munsi ya tile ya asfalt, kugabanya gukomera no gutuma igisenge gitemba. Nubwo byitwa "ibumba" kandi bimwe mubyukuri bikozwe mubumba, amatafari y ibumba yumunsi yakozwe cyane cyane muri beto yamabara abumbabumbwe muburyo bugoramye, buringaniye cyangwa bufatanye.
Gushiraho amabati y'ibumba ntabwo ari akazi-wenyine. Amabati araremereye kandi yoroshye kandi agomba gushyirwaho ukurikije uburyo bwateganijwe busaba ibipimo nyabyo. Nanone, gusimbuza igisenge gishaje cya asfalt hamwe namatafari y ibumba birashobora gusaba gushimangira inzu yinzu, kuko amabati ashobora gupima ibiro 950 kuri metero kare.
Ibisenge by'ibyuma biratandukana kubiciro no mubwiza, kuva kuri $ 115 / kare kubirindiro bya aluminiyumu cyangwa ibyuma bihagaze kugeza kuri $ 900 / sq kubuye amabuye ahura nicyuma hamwe nicyuma cyumuringa gihagaze.
Kubijyanye nigisenge cyicyuma, ubwiza nabwo buterwa nubunini: umubyimba mwinshi (umubare muto), nigisenge kiramba. Mugice gihendutse, uzasangamo icyuma cyoroshye (kalibiri 26 kugeza 29) hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi bwimyaka 20 kugeza 25.
Igisenge cyiza cyane (22 kugeza 24 mm z'ubugari) kirazwi cyane mukarere ka majyaruguru kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukuramo urubura hejuru yinzu kandi birakomeye kuburyo byoroshye kumara igice kirenga ikinyejana. Ababikora batanga garanti kuva kumyaka 20 kugeza mubuzima, bitewe nubwiza bwicyuma. Iyindi nyungu nuko ibisenge byicyuma bifite ibirenge bya karubone munsi ya asfalt kubera ubwinshi bwibikomoka kuri peteroli bikoreshwa mugukora shitingi.
Ingaruka mbi yibisenge byicyuma nuko ishobora guterwa amashami yaguye cyangwa urubura runini. Amenyo ntago bishoboka kuyakuraho kandi akenshi agaragara kure, yangiza isura yinzu. Kubatuye munsi y’ibiti cyangwa mu turere dufite urubura rwinshi, igisenge cyicyuma gikozwe mu cyuma aho kuba aluminium cyangwa umuringa kirasabwa kugabanya ibyago byo gutera amenyo.
Slate ni ibuye risanzwe rya metamorphic rifite ubwiza bwiza bwo gukora amabati amwe. Mugihe igisenge gishobora kuba gihenze ($ 600 kugeza $ 1.500 kuri metero kare), irashobora kwihanganira ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose Umubyeyi Kamere ayijugunye (usibye umuyaga ukomeye) mugihe ukomeje ubusugire bwubwiza nubwiza.
Uruganda rukora amatafari rutanga garanti yimyaka 50 yubuzima bwose, byoroshye kuyisimbuza niba icyapa cyacitse. Ikibazo kinini cyibisenge byamazu (usibye ikiguzi) nuburemere. Ikibaho gisanzwe cyo hejuru ntigikwiye gushyigikirwa shitingi ziremereye, bityo ibisenge byinzu bigomba gushimangirwa mbere yuko igisenge cyashyizweho. Ikindi kintu cyo gushiraho igisenge cya tile ni uko bidakwiriye gukora-wenyine. Ukuri ni ngombwa mugihe ushyiraho shitingi ya plaque kandi hakenewe umushinga wuburambe wo gusakara ibisenge kugirango shitingi itagwa mugihe cyibikorwa.
Abashaka igisenge cyihanganira umuriro ntibashobora kugenda nabi na shitingi. Kubera ko ari ibicuruzwa bisanzwe, binangiza ibidukikije. Icyapa kirashobora gukoreshwa na nyuma yubuzima bwacyo bwo hejuru.
Gushyira imirasire y'izuba hejuru yinzu hejuru birasanzwe muriyi minsi, ariko imirasire y'izuba iracyari mu ntangiriro. Ku rundi ruhande, zirashimishije kuruta imirasire y'izuba nini, ariko kandi irazimvye kandi igura amadolari 22.000 kurusha imirasire y'izuba isanzwe. Kubwamahirwe, amatafari yizuba ntabwo akoresha ingufu nkizuba kuko ntashobora kubyara amashanyarazi menshi. Muri rusange, amatafari yizuba yumunsi atanga ingufu zingana na 23% ugereranije nizuba risanzwe.
Kurundi ruhande, imirasire yizuba itwikiriwe na garanti yimyaka 30, kandi amabati yangiritse kugiti cye byoroshye kuyasimbuza (nubwo umunyamwuga asabwa kubisimbuza). Kwishyiriraho kwambere kwizuba ryizuba nabyo bigomba gusigara kubanyamwuga. Ikoranabuhanga riratera imbere byihuse, kandi uko umusaruro w'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba waguka, ibiciro byabo birashobora kugabanuka.
Ibisenge mubisanzwe bifite ubuzima bwimyaka 20 kugeza 100, ukurikije ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, akazi nikirere. Ntabwo bitangaje, ibikoresho biramba cyane nabyo bigura byinshi. Hano hari amabara menshi n'ibishushanyo bihuye nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo murugo, ariko guhitamo igisenge gishya birenze guhitamo ibara. Ni ngombwa guhitamo ibikoresho byo gusakara bikwiranye nikirere cyakarere kawe nubuso bwinzu. Menya ko buri gihe ari igitekerezo cyiza cyo kugira igisenge cyumwuga gishyiraho igisenge cyawe, ariko kubantu batanze inzu kandi babimenyereye, biroroshye gushiraho igisenge cya asfalt.
Gusimbuza igisenge nikintu gihenze. Mbere yo gutangira, ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi kubikoresho byawe byo gusakara hamwe na kontaro. Niba utekereza gusimbuza igisenge cyawe, dore ibisubizo bimwe kubibazo ushobora kuba ufite.
Igisubizo kigufi: mbere yuko igisenge gihari gisohoka. Ubuzima bwa serivisi buterwa n'ubwoko bw'igisenge. Kurugero, ubuzima bwumurimo wa shitingi eshatu ni imyaka 25, mugihe ubuzima bwumurimo wa shitingi yubatswe bugera kumyaka 30. Igisenge cya shitingi gishobora kumara imyaka 30, ariko mbere yicyo gihe, shitingi kugiti cye irashobora gukenera gusimburwa. Impuzandengo yubuzima bwibisenge byibumba ni imyaka 50, mugihe ubuzima bwibisenge byibyuma ari imyaka 20 kugeza 70, bitewe nubwiza. Igisenge cya plate gishobora kumara ikinyejana, mugihe izuba rishobora kumara imyaka 30.
Iyo ubuzima bw'igisenge bwararangiye, igihe kirageze ngo igisenge gishya, nubwo kigaragara neza. Ibindi bimenyetso byerekana ko igisenge kigomba gusimburwa harimo kwangirika kwurubura cyangwa amashami yaguye, shitingi yagoramye, kubura shitingi, no gutemba hejuru yinzu.
Ibimenyetso bigaragara byangiritse birimo shitingi cyangwa amabati yamenetse cyangwa yabuze, igisenge cyimbere gisohoka, igisenge kigabanuka, hamwe na shitingi zabuze cyangwa zacitse. Ariko, ibimenyetso byose ntibigaragara kumaso adatojwe, niba rero ukeka ko byangiritse, hamagara umuhanga mubisenge kugirango urebe igisenge cyawe.
Gusimbuza asfalt cyangwa kubaka igisenge birashobora gufata igihe cyose kuva muminsi 3 kugeza kuri 5, bitewe nikirere nubunini nuburemere bwakazi. Kwishyiriraho ubundi bwoko bwibisenge birashobora gufata iminsi myinshi kugeza ibyumweru. Imvura, shelegi cyangwa ikirere gikaze gishobora kongera igihe cyo gusimburwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-25-2023