Igisubizo: Ibyo urimo gusobanura ni urugomero rwa barafu rubabaje cyane mumazu mu turere dufite ubukonje nubukonje. Ingomero z'urubura zikora iyo shelegi yashonze hanyuma igahinduka (izwi nka cycle-free-thaw cycle), kandi ibisenge bishyushye bidasanzwe ni nyirabayazana. Ntabwo ibyo bishobora kwangiza gusa igisenge cyangwa imiyoboro y’amazi, ahubwo “[ingomero z’urubura] zitera amamiliyoni y’amadolari yangiza imyuzure buri mwaka,” ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Steve Cool, nyir'umuyobozi mukuru wa sosiyete ikora urugomero rwa Ice Dam na Radiant Solutions Company. . Ibibarafu bikunda kugaragara cyane hejuru yinzu, ariko birashobora no kubindi bikoresho byo hejuru, cyane cyane niba igisenge kiringaniye.
Kubwamahirwe, hariho ibisubizo byinshi bihoraho kandi byigihe gito kubibazo byinzu. Ubushuhe bwa barafu muri rusange ntabwo ari inshuro imwe, abafite amazu nabo bakeneye gutekereza kubikorwa byo gukumira ibibarafu. Soma kugirango umenye impamvu ingomero zurubura zikora nicyo wakora kuri zo.
Ubukonje ni amazi ya ice yegeranya kumpande zinzu nyuma yurubura. Iyo umwuka uri muri atike ushyushye, ubushyuhe bushobora kwimurwa hejuru yinzu hanyuma igicucu cyurubura kigatangira gushonga, bigatuma ibitonyanga byamazi bitonyanga hejuru yinzu. Iyo ibi bitonyanga bigeze kumpera yinzu, byongeye gukonja kubera ko hejuru ya (cornice) hejuru yinzu hejuru yinzu idashobora kubona umwuka ushyushye uva kuri atike.
Igihe urubura rushonga, rukagwa kandi rukonjesha, urubura rukomeza kwegeranya, rukora ingomero nyazo - inzitizi zibuza amazi gutemba hejuru yinzu. Urugomero rwa barafu hamwe nibishushanyo byanze bikunze bishobora gutuma inzu isa ninzu yimigati ya ginger, ariko wirinde: ni akaga. Kunanirwa guhanagura icicles nimwe mumakosa akomeye banyiri amazu bakora buri gihe cyitumba.
Ingomero z'urubura zirashobora kwirengagizwa byoroshye - erega, ikibazo ntikizakemuka mugihe gishyushye kandi urubura rutangiye gushonga? Ariko, iyo bidacunzwe neza, ingomero zirashobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye kumazu no kubatuye.
Hano hari bumwe muburyo bwiza bwo gukuraho ubukonje. Ariko uzirikane ibi mu gihe cyizuba kiza: urufunguzo rwo kurinda igihe kirekire ni ukubuza ingomero za barafu.
Ingomero za barafu zimaze gushingwa, zigomba gukurwaho mbere yo gushonga no gukonja bishobora gutera ingomero za barafu kwaguka no kwerekana ibisenge n’imyanda kugira ngo byongere ibyago. Uburyo bukoreshwa cyane mu gukuraho urugomero rwa ice burimo kuvura urubura hamwe numwe mubakora urubura rwiza cyangwa gukoresha kimwe mubikoresho byiza byurugomero rwa ice kugirango ucike urubura mo uduce duto kugirango tuyiveho. Mugihe ushidikanya, mubisanzwe nibyiza gusaba ubufasha muri serivisi yo gukuraho urubura.
Kalisiyumu ya choride, nka Morton's Safe-T-Power, ni ibintu bimwe bikoreshwa mu gushonga no gutwara de-ice hamwe n'inzira nyabagendwa, ariko ntishobora kuminjagira ku rugomero rwa barafu. Ahubwo, shyira imipira mumaguru yisogisi cyangwa ipantaro, hanyuma uhambire impera numugozi.
Umufuka wibiro 50 bya calcium chloride ya calcium igura amadorari 30 kandi yuzuza amasogisi 13 kugeza 15. Rero, ukoresheje calcium chloride, nyirurugo ashobora gushyira buri sogisi ihagaritse hejuru ya weir, hamwe nisogisi yisogisi imanika santimetero imwe cyangwa ebyiri hejuru yurusenge. Mu gushonga urubura, ruzakora umuyoboro wa tubular mu rugomero rwa barafu uzemerera andi mazi ashonga gutemba neza hejuru yinzu. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko niba urubura cyangwa imvura byongeye kugwa muminsi iri imbere, umuyoboro uzuzura vuba.
UMUBURO: Ntugasimbuze calcium chloride n'umunyu wamabuye mugihe ugerageza gushonga urubura, kuko umunyu wamabuye hejuru kurusenge urashobora kwangiza shitingi kandi amazi ashobora kwica ibihuru nibibabi munsi. Ba nyir'amazu bagomba kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byo gushonga urubura bagura birimo karisiyumu ya chloride gusa, ifite umutekano kuri shitingi n'ibimera.
Kumena urugomero rwa barafu birashobora guteza akaga kandi mubisanzwe bikorwa numuhanga. Kuhl yagize ati: "Ntabwo bishoboka ko dusenya ingomero z'urubura inyundo, cyane cyane mu mutekano." Kimwe cya kabiri cya santimetero hejuru y'indege y'inzu kugira ngo itayangiza ”.
Kumena urugomero rwa barafu mubisanzwe bihujwe no gushonga urubura muburyo bumwe, nko gukoresha isogisi ya calcium ya chloride nkuko byasobanuwe haruguru, cyangwa guhumeka hejuru yinzu (reba hepfo). Ubwa mbere, nyirurugo ufite ubushishozi cyangwa ukuboko gukodeshwa agomba gukuramo urubura rwinshi kurusenge no gukandagira imyanda murugomero. Noneho, iyo urubura rutangiye gushonga, impande z'umuyoboro zirashobora gukubitwa buhoro n'inyundo, nk'inyundo ya Tekton fibre ya garama 16, kugira ngo yagure umuyoboro kandi iteze imbere. Ntuzigere ukata urubura ukoresheje ishoka cyangwa ingofero, birashobora kwangiza igisenge. Kumena ingomero zurubura birashobora gutuma urubura runini rugwa hejuru yinzu, kumenagura amadirishya, kwangiza ibihuru, no gukomeretsa abantu bose bari munsi, bityo rero hagomba kwitabwaho cyane. Abamena urugomero rwa barafu bagomba kubikora bahereye hejuru yinzu hejuru yinzu, ntabwo biva kubutaka, bishobora gutuma amabati aremereye agwa.
Ingomero za de-icing ni umurimo usigaye kuri imwe mu masosiyete meza yo gusakara kuko ibikoresho by’ubucuruzi bisabwa kugira ngo amazi ashyushye kandi ayakwirakwize ku gitutu. Igisenge cyahawe akazi kibanza kunyeganyeza no gukuraho urubura rwinshi hejuru yinzu, hanyuma rwohereza amavuta ku rugomero rwa barafu kugirango rufashe gushonga. Abakozi barashobora kandi gukuramo igice cyurugomero kugeza igisenge kibuze urubura. Umwuga de-icing urashobora kubahenze cyane; Cool avuga ko “ibiciro by'isoko hirya no hino biri hagati y'amadorari 400 kugeza 700 $ ku isaha.”
Ibihe bikonje birashobora kwangiza amazu, rimwe na rimwe bikabije. Bumwe mu buryo bwo gukumira urubura rusaba urubura gukurwa ku gisenge, mu gihe ubundi bisaba ko inzu yo mu rugo ikonjeshwa kugira ngo ubushyuhe butava mu cyumba cyo hejuru. Ubwa mbere, irinde ubukonje ugerageza bumwe cyangwa bwinshi muburyo bwo gukumira ubukonje hepfo.
Nubwo abafite amazu rimwe na rimwe bagirwa inama yo kunyeganyeza metero nkeya gusa hejuru yinzu, ibi "birashobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye biganisha ku kizwi nkurugomero rwa kabiri - urugomero rwa barafu rwa kabiri aho waciye mu gice cyo hejuru cyinzu kugirango ugire urwego rwa kabiri urugomero rwa barafu. ” Urubura ukarumanura. ”Kuhl. Ahubwo, arasaba gukuraho urubura rwinshi hejuru yinzu hejuru yumutekano. Bitewe nuburyo bushobora kunyerera, icyiza cyawe ni ugukoresha imwe muri serivise nziza zo gukuraho urubura cyangwa gushakisha “gukuraho urubura hafi yanjye” kugirango ubone sosiyete izita kuri iki gice.
Kubafite amazu bafata inzira ya DIY, nibyiza gukoresha igisenge cyoroheje gisakaye nka Snow Joe Roof Rake izana uburebure bwa metero 21. Ako kanya urubura rumaze kugwa, mugihe rukiri rworoshye, ni ngombwa cyane gukuramo urubura hejuru yinzu hejuru yinzu. Ibi bizafasha kugabanya ibishushanyo. Imirongo myiza izomara imyaka myinshi kandi itume urubura rusiba hejuru yinzu hejuru yakazi koroha kuko nta mpamvu yo kuzamuka ingazi. Nuburyo bwa nyuma, banyiri amazu barashobora kugerageza urugo rwabo murugo.
Iyo ubushyuhe buri muri atike buri hejuru yubukonje, burashobora gutuma urubura hejuru kurusenge rushonga hanyuma rukonjesha munsi yinzu. Ikintu cyose rero kizamura ubushyuhe bwikibanza cyawe gishobora kuba intandaro yo gushiraho urubura. Aya masoko arashobora gushiramo amatara yubatswe, imyuka isohoka, imiyoboro yumuyaga, cyangwa imiyoboro ya HVAC. Guhuza cyangwa gusimbuza ibice bimwe, cyangwa kubizinga muri insulation birashobora gufasha gukemura iki kibazo.
Igitekerezo nuguhagarika ihererekanyabubasha rinyuze hejuru yinzu mugutangira gukonjesha. Uburebure bwa santimetero 8-10 za insike bizafasha kwirinda guhererekanya ubushyuhe no gufasha gushyushya urugo, bityo ba nyir'inzu bakoresha amafaranga make kugirango urugo rwabo rususuruke mugihe cyitumba. Ibyiza bya atike, nka Owens Corning R-30, bizarinda ubushyuhe kwinjira mu kibanza cyinjira muri atike bityo bigabanye ingaruka z’ingomero.
Nubwo waba wongeyeho ingero zingana iki kuri atike yawe, bizakomeza gushyuha cyane niba umwuka ushyushye uva aho utuye uhatirwa kumeneka no mu myanda. Ati: “Ibibazo byinshi bifitanye isano n'umwuka ushushe ugera aho bitagomba. Gukosora ibyo byuka ni cyo kintu cya mbere ushobora gukora kugira ngo ugabanye amahirwe yo kuba urubura. ”Kuhl. Amahitamo yo Kwagura Ifuro Funga icyuho cyose gikikije imyanda itwara umwanda hamwe no koga ubwiherero hamwe nu byuma byumye kuva kuri atike kugera kurukuta rwinyuma rwurugo. Ifuro ryiza cyane ryiza cyane nka Great Stuff Gaps & Cracks irashobora guhagarika umwuka ushushe utuye aho winjira.
Umuyaga mwiza wo hejuru wigisenge ugomba gushyirwaho kuri sofit munsi yinyuma ya eva, ugasohoka hejuru yinzu. Umwuka ukonje uzinjira mubisanzwe byinjira nka HG Power Soffit Vent. Mugihe umwuka ukonje uri muri atike ushyushye, urazamuka ugasohoka unyuze mumashanyarazi, nka Master Flow Solar Roof Vent, igomba kuba iri hejuru yinzu. Ibi bituma habaho umwuka mwiza uhoraho muri atike, bifasha mukurinda ubushyuhe bukabije bwigisenge.
Kuberako ibisenge biza mubunini no mubishushanyo, gushushanya sisitemu yo guhumeka neza ni akazi kubisenge kabuhariwe.
Gushyushya insinga, bizwi kandi ko gushyushya kaseti, ni ibicuruzwa birwanya icing byashyizwe ku gice cyugarijwe cyane n’igisenge. Kuhl yagize ati: "Intsinga ziza mu bwoko bubiri: guhora wattage no kwiyobora." Umugozi w'amashanyarazi wa DC ugumaho igihe cyose, kandi insinga zo kwiyobora zikora gusa mugihe ubushyuhe bwa dogere 40 Fahrenheit cyangwa ubukonje. Kuhl irasaba gukoresha insinga ziyobora kuko ziramba, mugihe insinga za wattage zihoraho zishobora gutwikwa byoroshye. Intsinga yo kwiyobora nayo ikoresha imbaraga nke kandi ntisaba gukora intoki, ntabwo rero zishingira kubatuye murugo kuzifungura mugihe cyinkuba.
Ba nyir'amazu barashobora kubona igisenge gihoraho-wattage hamwe ninsinga za gutter de-icing (ibikoresho bya kaburimbo ya Frost King nigikoresho cyiza) mububiko bwiza bwo gutunganya amazu kumadorari 125 kugeza $ 250. Bishyizwe hejuru hejuru ya shitingi hamwe na clamps hejuru yinzu. Izi nsinga zirashobora gukenerwa mukantu gato kandi zikarinda ingomero zurubura, ariko ziragaragara kandi kuzunguza igisenge birashobora gutuma ingomero zurubura zihinduka mugihe nyirurugo atitonze. Kwishyiriraho insinga zishyushya mubisanzwe bisaba kwishyiriraho umwuga, ariko iyo bimaze gushyirwaho birashobora kumara imyaka 10. “Imwe mu nyungu z'insinga z'ubushyuhe ku buryo bwo kubaka nko kurenga, gukumira, no guhumeka ni uko… ushobora guhitamo ahantu hagamijwe gukumira. buryo, ”Kuhl yongeyeho.
Sisitemu yumwuga nka Warmzone's RoofHeat Anti-Frost Sisitemu yashyizwe munsi yamabati kandi igomba gushyirwaho nisosiyete yujuje ibyangombwa icyarimwe mugihe hashyizweho amabati mashya. Izi sisitemu ntizishobora guhungabanya isura yinzu kandi yagenewe kumara imyaka. Ukurikije ubunini bw'igisenge, sisitemu yashizwemo ubuhanga de-icing irashobora kongeramo $ 2000 kugeza $ 4000 kubiciro rusange byinzu.
Abantu benshi bumvise ko imyanda ifunze itera urubura, ariko Cool yasobanuye ko atari ko bimeze. “Imiyoboro ntabwo irema urubura. Hariho ibibazo bitari bike bishobora kuvuka mugihe umwanda wuzuyemo urubura, ariko [guhagarika urubura ntabwo arimwe muribi]. Uyu ni umugani usanzwe, ”Kuhl. , kuzimya imiyoboro Umuyoboro wagura ubuso bwibarafu kandi biganisha ku kwegeranya urubura. Imyanda yuzuyemo amababi yaguye hamwe n’imyanda ntishobora kwemerera amazi gutembera mu muyoboro nkuko byateganijwe. Kwoza imyanda mbere yubukonje birashobora gukumira kwangirika kwinzu hejuru yurubura rwinshi nubukonje. Serivise yumwuga wo gusukura irashobora gufasha, cyangwa bimwe mubigo byiza byo gusukura ibisenge bitanga iyi serivisi. Ariko kubafite amazu bahitamo DIY, ni ngombwa kutazunguruka ku ntera ahubwo bagakoresha kimwe mu bikoresho byiza byoza imyanda nka AgiiMan Gutter Cleaner kugirango bakureho amababi n'imyanda.
Iyo wirengagijwe, ingomero za ice zirashobora kwangiza bikomeye urugo ruva ku rubura hejuru yinzu, harimo no gusenya shitingi n’imyanda. Hariho kandi ibyago byo kwangirika kwamazi kumwanya wimbere no gukura kubumba kuko amazi ashobora guhurira munsi ya shitingi akinjira murugo. Ba nyiri amazu bagomba kwitegura gukuraho urubura niba urubura ruteganijwe mugihe cya vuba.
Ibibarafu birashobora gushonga hakoreshejwe imiti cyangwa amavuta (cyangwa nuburyo bwo gushonga urubura butongeramo umunyu cyangwa imiti), cyangwa birashobora gukurwaho kumubiri kumenagura uduce duto icyarimwe. Ubu buryo bukora neza (kandi butekanye) iyo bukozwe nababigize umwuga. Nyamara, inzira nziza yibikorwa mugihe kirekire ni ukurinda ingomero za barafu mbere na mbere mugukingira inzu, guhumeka neza ikibuga, no gushyiraho insinga zishyushya ubwazo. Ibi bizafasha kuzigama amafaranga yo gukuraho urubura, tutibagiwe nigiciro cyo gusana urugomero rwangiritse. Ba nyir'amazu barashobora gufata ikiguzi cyo kurangiza ibyo kuzamura nkishoramari mu gaciro k’urugo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-20-2023