Icyuma cyiza ni iki? Keretse niba ufite ubushake bwo kwiga kubyerekeye metallurgie, ibi ntibyoroshye gusubiza. Ariko, mu magambo make, umusaruro wibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge biterwa nubwoko nubwiza bwamavuta yakoreshejwe, gushyushya, gukonjesha no gutunganya, hamwe na sisitemu yihariye yibanga ryikigo.
Kubera izo mpamvu, ugomba kuba ushobora kwishingikiriza kumasoko ya coil yawe kugirango ufashe kwemeza ko ubwiza nubunini bwicyuma utekereza ko watumije bihuye nubwiza nubwinshi bwicyuma wakiriye mubyukuri.
Ba nyiri imashini ikora imashini zishobora kwerekanwa kandi mububiko bwimashini zihamye ntibashobora kumenya ko buri cyerekezo gifite uburemere bwemewe, kandi ntusuzume ibi mugihe gutumiza bishobora gutera kubura gutunguranye.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe kugurisha muri Drexel Metals muri Colorado, Ken McLauchlan abisobanura agira ati: “Iyo pound kuri metero kare iri mu rwego rwemewe, birashobora kugorana gutumiza ibikoresho byo gusakara kuri pound no kugurisha kuri metero kare.” “Urashobora guteganya kuzunguza ibikoresho. Shyira kuri pound 1 kuri metero kare, kandi igiceri cyoherejwe kiri mu kwihanganira ibiro 1.08 kuri metero kare, mu buryo butunguranye, ugomba kurangiza umushinga ukishyurwa ikibazo cy'ibura ry'ibikoresho ku 8%. ”
Niba urangije, wabonye inomero nshya ijyanye nibicuruzwa wakoresheje? McLauchlan yatanze urugero rwuburambe bwakazi yakoraga nkumushinga ukomeye wo gusakara. Rwiyemezamirimo yahinduye hagati yumushinga kuva akoresha panne yakozwe mbere kugirango azunguruke akora panne ye kurubuga. Ibiceri bohereza birakomeye cyane kuruta ibyakoreshejwe kandi bisabwa akazi. Nubwo ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge, ibyuma bikomeye birashobora gutera amavuta menshi.
Ku bijyanye n'ikibazo cy'ibikomoka kuri peteroli, McLaughlin yagize ati: "Bimwe muri byo bishobora kuba [imashini ikora] imashini-imashini ntabwo ihinduwe neza; bimwe muribi bishobora kuba ibishishwa-coil irakomeye kurenza uko byakagombye; cyangwa birashobora guhuzagurika: Guhuzagurika birashobora kuba urwego, ibisobanuro, ubunini, cyangwa ubukana. ”
Ukudahuza kurashobora kuvuka mugihe ukorana nabaguzi benshi. Ntabwo aruko ubwiza bwibyuma ari bubi, ahubwo ni uko kalibrasi nogupima byakozwe na buri ruganda byujuje imashini yabyo nibisabwa. Ibi bireba inkomoko yicyuma, kimwe nibigo byongera amarangi. Byose birashobora kuba mubikorwa byo kwihanganira inganda / ibipimo, ariko mugihe cyo kuvanga no guhuza abatanga isoko, impinduka mubisubizo biva mumasoko bijya mubindi bizagaragarira mubicuruzwa byanyuma.
McLaughlin yagize ati: "Dukurikije uko tubibona, ikibazo gikomeye ku bicuruzwa byarangiye ni uko [inzira n'ibizamini] bigomba kuba bihamye". Ati: “Iyo udahuye, biba ikibazo.”
Bigenda bite iyo akanama karangiye gafite ibibazo kurubuga rwakazi? Twizere ko izafatwa mbere yo kwishyiriraho, ariko keretse niba ikibazo kigaragara kandi igisenge gifite umwete mukugenzura ubuziranenge, birashoboka ko kizagaragara nyuma yinzu.
Niba umukiriya ariwe wambere wabonye akantu keza cyangwa impinduka zamabara, bazahamagara umuntu wambere wa rwiyemezamirimo. Ba rwiyemezamirimo bagomba guhamagara abatanga akanama cyangwa, niba bafite imashini ikora umuzingo, abatanga ibiceri. Mugihe cyiza, utanga cyangwa utanga ibicuruzwa bizagira uburyo bwo gusuzuma uko ibintu bimeze no gutangira inzira yo kubikosora, kabone niyo bishobora kwerekana ko ikibazo kiri mugushiraho, ntabwo ari coil. McLaughlin yagize ati: "Yaba isosiyete nini cyangwa umuntu ukorera hanze y'inzu ye na garage, akeneye uruganda kugira ngo rumuhagarare inyuma". Ati: “Abashoramari rusange na ba nyirubwite bareba abashoramari basakara nkaho bateje ibibazo. Icyizere ni uko icyerekezo ari uko abatanga ibicuruzwa, ababikora, bazatanga ibikoresho cyangwa inkunga. ”
Kurugero, igihe Drexel yahamagawe, McLauchlan yabisobanuye agira ati: "Twagiye ku kazi turavuga tuti:" Hey, ni iki gitera iki kibazo, ni ikibazo cya substrate (imitako), ikibazo gikomeye, cyangwa ikindi kintu?; Turimo kugerageza kuba inyuma y'ibiro… iyo ababikora bagaragaye, bizana icyizere. ”
Mugihe ikibazo kigaragaye (byanze bikunze bizaba umunsi umwe), ugomba kugenzura uburyo wakemura ibibazo byinshi byikibaho kuva A kugeza ku B. Ibikoresho; Yaba yarahinduwe muburyo bwo kwihanganira imashini; birakwiriye akazi? Waguze ibikoresho bisobanutse neza hamwe nubukomezi bukwiye; hari ibizamini byicyuma cyo gushyigikira ibikenewe?
McLaughland yagize ati: "Nta muntu ukeneye kwipimisha no gushyigikirwa mbere yuko habaho ikibazo." Ati: “Ubusanzwe ni ukubera ko umuntu avuga ati: 'Ndashaka umunyamategeko, ariko ntuzahembwa.'”
Gutanga garanti ikwiye kumwanya wawe nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho inshingano mugihe ibintu bimeze nabi. Uruganda rutanga garanti yicyuma (ingese itukura). Isosiyete ikora amarangi itanga garanti yubusugire bwa firime. Abacuruzi bamwe, nka Drexel, bahuza garanti imwe, ariko ibi ntabwo aribimenyerewe. Kumenya ko udafite byombi birashobora gutera umutwe cyane.
McLaughlin yagize ati: "Ingwate nyinshi ubona mu nganda zirashimangirwa cyangwa ntizihari (harimo na substrate cyangwa gusa ingwate ya firime)". Ati: “Uyu ni umwe mu mikino sosiyete ikina. Bazavuga ko bazaguha garanti yubunyangamugayo. Noneho ufite gutsindwa. Utanga ibyuma bitanga insina avuga ko atari ibyuma ahubwo ni irangi; umurangi avuga ko ari ibyuma kuko bitazakomeza. Barerekana. . Nta kintu kibi kirenze itsinda ry'abantu ku rubuga rw'akazi bashinja. ”
Kuva kuri rwiyemezamirimo ushyiraho ikibaho kugeza kumashini ikora umuzingo uzunguruka ikibaho, kugeza kumashini ikora imizingo ikoreshwa mugukora ikibaho, kugeza irangi ryakoreshejwe ikarangirira kuri coil, kugeza muruganda rukora coil kandi rukora ibyuma byo gukora coil. Bisaba ubufatanye bukomeye kugirango bikemure ibibazo vuba mbere yuko biva kubutegetsi.
McLauchlan aragusaba cyane gushiraho ubufatanye bukomeye namasosiyete atanga serivise nziza kubibaho hamwe na coil. Ingwate zikwiye zizaguhabwa binyuze mumiyoboro yabo. Niba ari abafatanyabikorwa beza, bazagira n'amikoro yo gushyigikira izo ngwate. McLauchlan yavuze ko aho guhangayikishwa na garanti nyinshi zituruka ahantu henshi, umufatanyabikorwa mwiza azafasha gukusanya garanti, ati: "niba rero hari ikibazo cya garanti," McLauchlan yagize ati: "iyi ni garanti, umuntu arahamagara, cyangwa nkuko tubivuga. mu nganda, umuhogo unaniwe. ”
Garanti yoroshye irashobora kuguha urwego runaka rwicyizere cyo kugurisha. McLaughlin yakomeje agira ati: "Ikintu cy'ingenzi ufite ni izina ryawe."
Niba ufite umufatanyabikorwa wizewe inyuma yawe, binyuze mugusubiramo no gukemura ikibazo, urashobora kwihutisha igisubizo no kugabanya ingingo rusange zububabare. Aho gutaka kurubuga rwakazi, urashobora kandi gufasha gutanga umutuzo mugihe ikibazo gikemutse.
Umuntu wese murwego rwo gutanga afite inshingano zo kuba umufatanyabikorwa mwiza. Kumashini ikora imashini, intambwe yambere nukugura ibicuruzwa byiza biva ahantu hizewe. Ikigeragezo kinini ni ugufata inzira ihendutse ishoboka.
McLaughland yagize ati: "Nagerageje kunoza imikorere-ibiciro, ariko iyo ikiguzi cyikibazo cyikubye inshuro 10 ugereranije n’amafaranga yazigamye, ntushobora kwifasha. Ninkaho kugura 10% kugabanyirizwa ibikoresho hanyuma inyungu 20% zishyirwa mukarita yawe yinguzanyo. ”
Ariko, ntacyo bimaze kugira igiceri cyiza niba kidakozwe neza. Kubungabunga imashini nziza, kugenzura bisanzwe, guhitamo neza imyirondoro, nibindi byose bigira uruhare runini kandi byose bigize inshingano zimashini.
Menya neza ko wujuje byimazeyo ibyifuzo byabakiriya bawe. McLaughland yagize ati: "Tuvuge ko ufite igiceri gikomeye cyane, cyangwa ntigabanijwe neza, cyangwa ikibaho cyahinduwe kubera ubusumbane, bizaterwa ninde uhindura ibikoresho fatizo mubicuruzwa byarangiye".
Urashobora guhitamo gushinja imashini yawe kukibazo. Birashobora kumvikana, ariko ntukihutire guca imanza, banza urebe inzira yawe: wakurikije amabwiriza yabakozwe? Imashini ikoreshwa kandi ikabungabungwa neza? Wahisemo igiceri gikomeye cyane; byoroshye cyane; amasegonda; gukata / gukuramo / gukoreshwa nabi; bibitswe hanze; itose; cyangwa byangiritse?
Ukoresha imashini ifunga kashe ahakorerwa? Igisenge gikeneye kumenya neza ko kalibrasi ihuye nakazi. Ati: "Kubikoresho bya mashini, bifunze, ni ngombwa cyane ko imashini yawe ifunga kashe hamwe na panel ukoresha".
Urashobora kubwirwa ko ari kalibibasi, ariko nibyo? McLaughlin yagize ati: "Hamwe n'imashini ifunga kashe, abantu benshi bagura imwe, baguza imwe, kandi bakodesha imwe." ikibazo? “Umuntu wese arashaka kuba umukanishi.” Iyo abakoresha batangiye guhindura imashini kubyo bagamije, ntibishobora kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bwo gukora.
Umugani wa kera wo gupima kabiri no gukata rimwe birareba umuntu wese ukoresha imashini ikora umuzingo. Uburebure ni ngombwa, ariko ubugari nabwo ni ngombwa. Igipimo cyoroshye cyerekana cyangwa icyuma gipima ibyuma birashobora gukoreshwa mugusuzuma vuba ingano yumwirondoro.
McLaughland yagize ati: "Buri bucuruzi bwatsinze bufite inzira." Ati: "Ukurikije uburyo bwo kuzunguruka, niba uhuye nikibazo kumurongo wibyakozwe, nyamuneka uhagarare. Ibintu bimaze gutunganywa biragoye gusana… Ushaka guhagarara ukavuga yego, hari ikibazo? ”
Kujya kure bizatakaza igihe kinini namafaranga. Yakoresheje iri gereranya: “Mugihe ukata 2 × 4, mubisanzwe ntushobora kubagarura ku mbuga y'ibiti.” Ikinyamakuru kizunguruka]
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-14-2021