Idaho, Amerika. Umukobwa we amaze kwicwa ubwo imodoka yagonganaga mu izamu mu 2016, Steve Amers yihaye inshingano yo kumwibuka mu gucukumbura izamu muri Amerika. Ku gitutu cya Ames, Ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu Idaho yavuze ko rigenzura ibihumbi by'izamu muri leta kugira ngo umutekano ube.
Ku ya 1 Ugushyingo 2016, Aimers yabuze umukobwa we Hannah Aimers w'imyaka 17 y'amavuko, ubwo imodoka ye yagonganaga ku izamu rya Tennessee. Umuzamu yamanitse imodoka ye aramumanika.
Ames yari azi ko hari ibitagenda neza, nuko arega uwabikoze kubishushanyo mbonera. Yavuze ko uru rubanza rugeze ku “mwanzuro ushimishije”. (Inyandiko z'urukiko zerekana ko nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko uruzitiro rwagonze imodoka ya Hana rwashyizweho nabi.)
Ames yagize ati: "Ndashaka kumenya neza ko nta muntu umeze nk'uwo mbyuka buri munsi kuko ndi umubyeyi w'umwana wapfuye wamugaye n'uruzitiro."
Yavuganye n’abanyapolitiki n’abayobozi bashinzwe ubwikorezi muri Amerika kugira ngo yereke ibitekerezo ku mazu akikijwe adashobora gushyirwaho neza. Bimwe muribi byitwa "Uruzitiro rwa Frankenstein" kubera ko ari uruzitiro rwubatswe ruvanze n'ibice Ames avuga ko bitera ibisimba kumuhanda. Yasanze izindi gariyamoshi zashyizwe hejuru, inyuma, hamwe na bolts zabuze cyangwa zitari zo.
Intego yambere yinzitizi kwari ukurinda abantu kunyerera ku nkombe, gukubita ibiti cyangwa ibiraro, cyangwa gutwara mumigezi.
Nk’uko bitangazwa n’ubuyobozi bukuru bw’imihanda, inzitizi zikurura ingufu zifite “umutwe uhungabana” unyerera kuri bariyeri iyo ikubise imodoka.
Imodoka yashoboraga gukubita kuri bariyeri imbonankubone kandi umutwe w’ingaruka wahinduye bariyeri hanyuma ukayerekeza kure y’imodoka kugeza igihe imodoka ihagaze. Niba imodoka ikubise gare kumurongo, umutwe nawo ujanjagura izamu, ugabanya umuvuduko inyuma ya gari ya moshi.
Niba atari byo, izamu ryashoboraga gutobora imodoka - ibendera ry'umutuku kuri Ames, nkuko abakora ibicuruzwa babirinda baburira kwirinda kuvanga ibice kugirango birinde gukomeretsa cyangwa gupfa, ariko ibyo ntibizabaho.
Ibicuruzwa by’imihanda y’Ubutatu, ubu bizwi ku izina rya Valtir, yavuze ko kutubahiriza umuburo w’ibice bivanze bishobora kuviramo “gukomeretsa cyangwa gupfa bikabije iyo imodoka igize impanuka na sisitemu itemewe n’ubuyobozi bukuru bw’imihanda (FHA)”.
Ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu Idaho (ITD) risaba kandi abakozi gushyiraho izamu bakurikije amabwiriza yabakozwe. Izi sisitemu zageragejwe kandi zemezwa n’ubuyobozi bukuru bw’imiturire (FHA).
Ariko nyuma yubushakashatsi bwitondewe, Ames yavuze ko yasanze 28 “inzitizi zuburyo bwa Frankenstein” hafi ya Interstate 84 muri Idaho honyine. Nk’uko Ames abitangaza ngo uruzitiro hafi ya Boise Outlet Mall rwashyizweho nabi. Umuzamu wa Caldwell, ku bilometero bike ugana iburengerazuba bwa Interstate 84, ni umwe mu barinzi babi Aimers yigeze abona.
Ames yagize ati: "Ikibazo muri Idaho kirakomeye kandi ni akaga." Yakomeje agira ati: “Natangiye kubona ingero z'isosiyete imwe ikora ingaruka zashyizwe hamwe na gari ya moshi. Nabonye Ubutatu bwinshi bwerekanwe kumpera aho gari ya moshi ya kabiri yashyizwe hejuru. Igihe natangiraga kubibona hanyuma nkabibona inshuro nyinshi, nasanze mubyukuri bikomeye. ”
Nk’uko ITD ibigaragaza, abantu bane muri Idaho bapfuye hagati ya 2017 na 2021 ubwo imodoka yagonganaga kuri bariyeri, ariko ITD yavuze ko nta kimenyetso cyerekana impanuka cyangwa raporo za polisi zivuga ko bariyeri ubwayo ari yo nyirabayazana w'urupfu rwabo.
Ati: "Iyo umuntu akoze amakosa menshi, ntabwo tugenzura, nta kugenzura ITD, nta mahugurwa agenewe abayashiraho n'abashoramari. Ni ikosa rihenze cyane kuko tuvuga uburyo bwo kuzitira buhenze ”, Eimers. Ati: “Tugomba kumenya neza ko ibi bikoresho byaguzwe imisoro ya Leta cyangwa inkunga ya leta, byashyizweho neza. Bitabaye ibyo, buri mwaka tunyereza miliyoni icumi z'amadolari kandi tugatera impanuka mu mihanda. ”
None Ames yakoze iki? Yahamagariye ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu Idaho kugira ngo agenzure aho abantu bose bazitira. ITD yerekanye ko irimo kumva.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe itumanaho muri ITD, John Tomlinson, yatangaje ko ubu ishami ririmo gukora ibarura rusange ry’imikorere yose yo kuzitira.
Tomlinson yagize ati: "Turashaka kumenya neza ko zashyizweho neza, ko zifite umutekano." Ati: “Igihe cyose habaye ibyangiritse kumpera yumuzamu, turagenzura kugirango tumenye neza ko byashyizweho neza, kandi niba hari ibyangiritse, turabikosora ako kanya. Turashaka kubikosora. Turashaka kumenya neza ko bafite umutekano uko bikwiye. ”
Yavuze ko mu Kwakira, abakozi batangiye gucukumbura imuhengeri urenga 10,000 bakwirakwizwa hirya no hino ku birometero birenga 900 by'izamu ku mihanda ya Leta.
Tomlinson yongeyeho ati: “Noneho ni ukureba niba umugabo wacu wo kubungabunga afite imiyoboro ikwiye y'itumanaho kugira ngo ibi bigere ku basore babungabunga, abashoramari ndetse n'abandi bose kuko dushaka ko biba umutekano.”
Meridian's RailCo LLC yagiranye amasezerano na ITD yo gushyiraho no kubungabunga gari ya moshi muri Idaho. Nyiri RailCo, Kevin Wade, yavuze ko ibice biri kuri gari ya moshi ya Frankenstein byashoboraga kuvangwa cyangwa gushyirwaho nabi iyo ITD itagenzuye imirimo yo kubungabunga abakozi babo.
Tomlinson abajijwe impamvu bakoze amakosa mu gihe cyo gushyiraho cyangwa gusana uruzitiro, Tomlinson yavuze ko bishobora guterwa no gusubira inyuma kw'ibicuruzwa.
Gutohoza uruzitiro ibihumbi n'ibihumbi no kubisana bisaba igihe n'amafaranga. ITD ntizamenya ikiguzi cyo gusana kugeza ibarura rirangiye.
Tomlinson yagize ati: "Tugomba kumenya neza ko dufite amafaranga ahagije kuri ibi." Ati: "Ariko ni ngombwa - niba byica cyangwa bikomeretsa abantu cyane, duhindura ibikenewe byose."
Tomlinson yongeyeho ko bazi “ama mashami” amwe n'amwe “bashaka guhindura” kandi ko bazakomeza kubara gahunda zose z’imihanda ya Leta mu mezi ari imbere.
Yongeye kuvuga ko batazi ko ubwo buvuzi bwa nyuma butazakora neza mu gihe cy'impanuka.
KTVB yavuganye na guverineri wa Idaho Brad Ntoya. Umunyamabanga we ushinzwe itangazamakuru, Madison Hardy, yavuze ko Little ikorana n’Inteko ishinga amategeko kugira ngo ikemure icyuho cy’umutekano hamwe n’amafaranga yo gutwara abantu.
Muri email ye, Hardy yanditse ati: "Guteza imbere umutekano n'iterambere rya Idahoans bikomeje gushyirwa imbere na Guverineri Little, kandi ibyo yashyize imbere amategeko mu 2023 birimo miliyari zisaga 1 z'amadolari y'ishoramari rishya kandi rikomeje gukorwa mu mutekano wo gutwara abantu."
Hanyuma, Ames azakomeza gukorana n’abashingamategeko n’ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu kugira ngo bubahe umukobwa we, bagenzure uruzitiro, kandi bahamagare umuntu wese ushobora gufasha.
Ames ntiyashakaga gukemura ikibazo cy’inzitizi ziteje akaga, yashakaga guhindura umuco w’imbere mu ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu, gushyira umutekano imbere. Arimo gukora kugirango abone ubuyobozi busobanutse, buhuriweho n’ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu, FHA, n’abakora uruzitiro. Arimo gukora kandi kugirango ababikora bongere "uru ruhande hejuru" cyangwa ibirango byamabara muri sisitemu zabo.
Ames yagize ati: "Nyamuneka ntureke ngo imiryango yo muri Idaho imere nkanjye." “Ntugomba kureka abantu bapfira muri Idaho.”
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-24-2023