Miami-Dade (FL) Inkeragutabara (MDFR) yateguye kandi yubaka porogaramu yo guhugura abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro kugira ngo yigishe abakozi mu buhanga bwo guca ibirahuri birwanya ingaruka ziterwa n’ibirahure, imbaho z'umutekano zidafite agaciro, ibinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi, imyenda ya HUD, ibihuhusi n'inzugi zo hejuru.MDFR yashinzwe ubufatanye naba rwiyemezamirimo nimiryango kugirango babone amadirishya ninzugi hamwe nikirahure cyometseho kimwe no hejuru, gufunga ibice no hejuru. ntibishobora gushyirwaho kubera amakosa mubipimo byabo cyangwa igishushanyo cyagenwe nubwubatsi.
Haraheze imyaka, abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro wa MDFR bagerageje gushiraho C-clamps cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo guhagarika amadirishya y ibirahuri n'amadirishya neza mugihe abakozi bazunguza amashoka n'inyundo cyangwa bagakoresha iminyururu kugirango babinjiremo. Kubwamahirwe, ntamuntu numwe wakomeretse, ariko ntamuntu numwe wabonye ibyago byinshi byo gutema ikirahure.Ntabwo kugeza igihe Palm Beach County (FL) ishami ry’umuriro n’ubutabazi ryafashe amashusho y’amahugurwa ayo mashami yombi yamenye ku bijyanye n’ubuhumekero bwo guhumeka umukungugu w’ibirahure. ishusho.Ibyo byagaragaye byahungabanije: Iyo abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bahumeka, umukungugu w'ikirahuri washoboraga kwinjira mu kanwa no mu mazuru. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Palm Beach County na MDFR bisaba abakozi hafi yo gukata ibirahuri kugira ngo bakoreshe ibikoresho byo guhumeka byonyine (SCBA).
Ku ifoto ya 1, ikariso yimyenda ikata yikirahuri yasuditswe hamwe nuwabishizeho, Kapiteni Juan Miguel. Kugirango inzugi nidirishya, U-clamps bikozwe mubyuma byumuyoboro uremereye kandi bishyizwemo imigozi ya T-hand. The clevis irinda umuryango wikirahure cyangwa idirishya kumurongo wo hasi no kumutwe wo hejuru, unyerera hejuru no mumurongo wumutwe ugororotse, nka shitingi yo hejuru. Nkigisubizo, porogaramu ifite ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo guhuza idirishya rinini. cyangwa umuryango. Ku ifoto ya 2, abakozi ba MDFR bakoresha (uhereye iburyo ujya ibumoso) icyuma gikoreshwa na bateri, icyuma gikoreshwa na lisansi, hamwe nicyuma gisubiranamo cyo kwitoza gutema. Ifoto 3 ni ukwegera umutwe wo hejuru umuyoboro na pulleys byongeweho kugirango byorohereze kuzamura no kumanura umutwe wo hejuru. Ifoto ya 4 yerekana kwaguka irimo inkingi yintambwe zo hanze.
Icyuma cya kabiri kigendanwa gishobora gushyirwaho mugukingura idirishya ryumunara wamahugurwa ya MDFR, cyangwa muburyo bwabonetse, kugirango uhugure tekinike yo guhumeka-kwinjira-kwigunga-gushakisha (VEIS) tekinike.Iyi porogaramu ikoresha ibyapa byumuhanda imbere no hanze yugurura idirishya. .Imigozi ya ratchet ikanda ibyapa byumuhanda hamwe kugirango ubifate mumwanya.Ku ifoto ya 5, idirishya rigomba gukata riri mumurongo, uhambiriye munsi yicyapa cyumuhanda winyuma. Ku ifoto ya 6, hejuru yidirishya ryomekwa na a clevis ifata flange yinyuma yicyapa cyumuhanda ikanyerera ikamanuka ahantu. Ku ifoto ya 7, abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bakoresha amashanyarazi akoreshwa na bateri kugirango bace idirishya ryikirahure ryiziritse riba rifite imigozi yimukanwa mu idirishya rifungura kugirango babone imiterere.Mu ifoto 8, icyuma gishobora gukata ibirahuri byometse kumadirishya hamwe nibyapa byumuhanda hamwe nudushumi twa ratchet.Dore, umurwanyi wumuriro hejuru yurwego rwo mu kirere atangira guca ibirahuri kugirango akore VEIS.
Nta genzura ryibikoresho byo gukata ibirahuri ryuzuye nta kugenzura ikirahuri.Ibirahuri bifunze ni ikirahuri gikunze guhura n’abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro, nk'ikirahure kiringaniye hamwe n '“ikirahure kireremba.” Iyo kibasiwe cyangwa gihuye n’umuriro, ikirahuri gifunze kirashobora kumeneka kinini ibice bishobora gukomeretsa cyangwa gupfa, cyane cyane iyo biguye mu igorofa yo hejuru y’inyubako ndende.Ibirahure bimenetse byometse ku kirahure na byo birashobora guteza akaga abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro igihe bigumye mu gice cyo hejuru cy’idirishya. Iyo abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bamennye ikirahuri gifunze Erekana Windows - ikiriho mu nyubako zishaje - bagomba kwitonda cyane kugirango basibe hejuru yamakadiri yidirishya.Niba batabikoze, uburemere, umubyimba, uduce twinshi twikirahure twamanika hejuru yumutwe nka blade ya guillotine; barashobora kugwa nta nteguza.
Imiterere yikirahuri gifatanye irashobora guhindurwa no gushyushya hanyuma gukonjesha mu itanura.Igihe, ubushyuhe nubukonje bwikirahure mu itanura bigena niba ikirahure cyuzuye neza cyangwa gishimangirwa nubushyuhe.Iyi nzira yo gushyushya no gukonjesha ikanda hejuru yinyuma y'ibirahuri byongerwamo ubushyuhe nubushyuhe, byongera imbaraga.Ibirahuri byombi byongerwamo ubushyuhe nubushyuhe birakomeye kandi bifite umutekano kuruta ibirahuri bifatanye, ariko bifite imiterere itandukanye yo kumeneka.Iyo ibirahuri bikomezwa nubushyuhe bimeneka, bitanga ibice bisa nibirahuri bifatanye, ariko ikunda kuguma imbere mumadirishya.
Haraheze imyaka itari mike, inkiko ziri ku nkombe z'Ikigobe na Atalantike zategetse ko hakoreshwa umuyaga uhuha cyangwa umuyaga wanduye ndetse n'ibirahure birwanya ingaruka mu iyubakwa rishya. ushyizwe hagati yamabati abiri yubushyuhe cyangwa ubushyuhe bwikirahure.Ibice byombi byikirahure birashobora kumeneka ku ngaruka, ariko igipande cyimbere cya plastiki cyanga kwinjira kandi kigakomeza idirishya ridahwitse. Tegereza igice kirenze kimwe cyikirahure cyanduye, cyane cyane mumazu maremare.Kuzigama ingufu, inyubako ndende zikunze kuba zifite idirishya ryiziritse, rigizwe nimpapuro ebyiri zikirahure cyubushyuhe cyangwa imbaraga zuzuye ubushyuhe bwuzuye umwuka, argon, xenon, cyangwa gaze yandi.
Kuba hari ibirahuri byanduye ni ikintu gikomeye kandi bigomba kugenwa kuri 360 ° gukuza.Niba bihari, bivuze ko abakozi bazakorera mu nyubako idafite idirishya. Ku ifoto 9, abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bibeshye idirishya ryometse ku kirahure gakondo kandi wagerageje kumena ukoresheje igisenge.Kanda witonze ikirahure cyometse hamwe nigikoresho cyicyuma kugirango umenye ikirahure cyangiritse nta cyangiritse; niba wunvise pop ituje, birashoboka ko ari ikirahure cyanduye.
Mugihe iminyururu ihumeka ifite iminyururu ya karbide twavuga ko ari ibikoresho byihuta kandi byiza cyane byo guca ibirahuri byanduye, ntibishoboka rwose guca imyenda imeze nkabantu ukoresheje ibikoresho byamaboko, cyane cyane mububiko bwuzuye umwotsi.Nyamara, ibikoresho byamaboko birashobora gukoreshwa mugukata gufungura bito kugirango ugere no gukora latch.Urugero, niba idirishya ryibirahuri byashyizwemo kugirango bisobanurwe, birashoboka ko buri cyumba cyo kuraramo kizaba gifite idirishya rya "guhunga" rishobora gukingurwa no gukingurwa imbere. Byongeye kandi, inzugi zinyerera n'inzugi z'igifaransa zirashobora gukingurwa muburyo busa.Gukata ibikoresho byintoki bikubiyemo gukubita ishoka iringaniye hamwe na mallet yo gukata cyangwa gutemagura.
Mu nyubako zigezweho za hoteri n’amahoteri, hari amadirishya make ashobora gukingurwa kugirango ahumeke. Inyubako zimwe zometseho igikuta cyimeza cyangwa ikirahure cyikirahure kirashobora kugira idirishya rishobora gukingurwa kugirango uhumeke hamwe nurufunguzo rwa Allen cyangwa urufunguzo rwihariye. Nkuko bimeze, kodegisi ishaje isaba abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro. kumena ibirahuri bimwebimwe byikirahure.Ubuyobozi bwubaka ntibushaka ko abapangayi bafungura Windows hanyuma bakareka umwuka uhenze cyane kugirango ushushe, ukonje kandi uhumeke neza.Nta bushobozi bwo gufungura Windows, ibikorwa byo guhumeka kubashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bizagorana.
Tekereza kuri ibi bisanzwe: umurongo w'amashanyarazi mugufi urashobora gutwika umuriro munsi yintebe mu biro bikorerwamo ibiro bya biro cyangwa cubicle. Idirishya ryose mu nyubako rifite ibirahuri byometseho, kandi nta na kimwe muri byo gishobora gufungurwa. Kubera ko hafi ya byose mu cyumba bikozwemo. ibikoresho bya sintetike ya peteroli (plastike), umwotsi uva mubyiciro byambere byumuriro umaze kuba umwijima kandi urakaye. Noneho, umuriro uzakwira ku ntebe zo mu biro hamwe na cubicles zidafite amajwi, byombi byuzuyemo ifuro rya polyurethane kandi bitwikiriye imyenda ya vinyl cyangwa polyester. Amaherezo, ubushyuhe buturuka ku muriro bwakoresheje imashini imwe cyangwa nyinshi, bituma umuriro udatera imbere, ariko nta mwotsi wakozwe.
Kunyanyagiza gake gake kuzimya umuriro, ugasigara ucumba cyangwa ugatwikwa bituzuye. Urebye ko monoxyde de carbone (CO) ari umusaruro w’umuriro utuzuye, amazu yo mu biro yuzuyemo imyotsi yuzuye, ikonjesha amazi irimo imyuka mibi ya CO.Kubera ko ikoreshwa na lisansi. ibiti ntibishobora gukorera ahantu hafite umwotsi, habuze umwuka wa ogisijeni, amashanyarazi ya batiri yumunsi nibyiza mugukora umuyaga mumadirishya yikirahure.
Igisubizo cyanyuma cyo guhumeka inyubako zifite idirishya rihamye, ryiziritse, ridashobora guhangana ningaruka ni uburyo bwateguwe neza kandi bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kugenzura umwotsi.Ibi birimo urukurikirane rwabafana bakomeye bateguwe neza, imiyoboro minini itanga imiyoboro, hamwe na dampers kugirango igenzure ikirere kandi umwotsi.
MDFR yakoranye na sosiyete ishinzwe ubutabazi n’ubuvuzi hamwe n’umupolisi n’abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro.Iyi mitwe ifite ibikoresho bihuriweho n’amasosiyete y’urwego bityo bigakora imirimo y’amasosiyete y’urwego mu muriro wubatswe; bashinzwe kwinjira no gusaka ku gahato.Mu myaka yashize, abaganga bari bafite iminyururu ikoreshwa na lisansi hamwe n’ibiti bizunguruka kugeza igihe impungenge z’umwotsi wa lisansi zinjira mu cyumba cy’abarwayi zatumye zikurwaho.Kubera ko lisansi yakuweho, MDFR yashakishaga ibikoresho byo kugarura ubushobozi bwikigo cyabatabazi ku gahato kwinjira, cyane cyane guca inyuma kurwanya ubujura bukunze kuboneka kumiryango no mumadirishya mugace ka Miami.Ishami ryasuzumye ibiti bizunguruka kandi bisubiranamo bikoreshwa na bateri ya nikel-kadmium (ni-cad ).Nubwo biri kare Amashanyarazi akoreshwa na batiri yashoboraga guca ibirahuri byanduye ahantu hatagira umwotsi na ogisijeni, ikirahuri cyagombaga "koroshya" mukubita ikirahuri hamwe nigikoresho, kumena ibice byimbere ninyuma byikirahure kuburyo ibiti ahanini byacaga igiteranyo gusa. hagati yibikoresho byo hagati.Mu gihe byoroshye kandi byihuse kubikoresha, ntanimwe muribi bikoresho ikora neza nka peteroli ikoreshwa na lisansi.
Muri 2019, iryo shami ryasabye itsinda ry’abatabazi tekinike (TRT) gusuzuma igisekuru gishya cya lithium-ion (li-ion) ikoreshwa na batiri ikoreshwa n’ibiti bibiri. Bitandukanye na bateri ya NiCd, bateri ya Li-Ion ntabwo igabanya imbaraga za igikoresho iyo batakaje amafaranga yabo.Nubwo bakoreshwaga mu guca rebar mugikorwa cyo gutabara cyasenyutse, bidatinze byavumbuwe ko amashanyarazi mashya akoreshwa na batiri ashobora guca icyuma kirwanya ubujura hafi yihuta nka peteroli ikoreshwa na peteroli. Ku ifoto 10, inkongi y'umuriro ikata rebar mu nkingi yo kurwanya ubujura bwo kurwanya ubujura.Bishingiye ku bitekerezo byiza byatanzwe na TRT, ishami ryizeye ko ryasanze imikorere y’imikorere ihanitse yabonye ishakisha uburyo bwo gutabara abaganga.Iyi mbuto ubu ni “genda -kugeza ”ibikoresho kuri buri kibazo cyo guca kandi byafashije kurokora ubuzima mubikorwa.
Umucyo woroshye, byoroshye kugenzura, kandi biramba, ibi byuma bikora neza mugihe uciye ahantu hafunganye cyangwa hafi yabahohotewe.Bari beza mugukata nabi.Mu gihe cyo gusuzuma, ishami ryasanze icyuma cyiza cyane (tekiniki atari icyuma kibonye, ariko disiki yo gukata abrasive) yari vacuum yometseho diyama yometseho icyuma. Usibye gukata ubwiza bwuruhande rwa diyama, ibyo byuma byanatemye uduce duto cyane; kubwibyo rero, ibiti bifite ubukana buke bwa kinetic ugereranije nibikoresho bifite diyama isanzwe igabanijwe. Ibirango byombi bifite icyuma cya 9 ″ diameter gifite uburebure bwa 3.5 ″.
Buri sosiyete yohereza bateri enye; imwe ibikwa muri charger ya dortoir, izindi zitwarwa nicyuma.Simbuza bateri mumurima kuko bateri yabuze cyangwa ishyushye.Iyo umuyoboro ukuwe muri bateri ya lithium-ion, ubushyuhe butangwa; bigoye kandi birebire ibiboneka ni, ubushyuhe bwa bateri buzabona kugeza igihe umutekano wumutekano muri bateri uzimye.Bateri ziva mubakora zombi zifite amatara yerekana ingufu ziboneka.Iyo itara ritangiye gucana, bateri irashyuha. Tegeka bateri nini kuva mubakora kugirango babone igihe cyo gukora no kugabanya ubushyuhe.
Nyuma yicyiciro cyo gusuzuma, ishami ryateje imbere kandi ritanga gahunda-ihugura-ihugura-ibigo byabatabazi byubuvuzi kugirango bige gukoresha neza ibiti byabo bishya byasohotse.Abashinzwe ubuvuzi bazahugura abakozi ba societe yumuriro muburyo bwo gukata hamwe nubushobozi nimbibi za ibiti.
Abakozi bamenye ko amashanyarazi akoreshwa na bateri adafite imbaraga na torque bari bamenyereye gukoresha pneumatike.Isyo imwe yakozwe n’uruganda yari ifite urumuri rwerekana imizigo, kandi igihe ibiti byagabanutse, impinduramatwara kumunota (rpm) yari yagabanutse kugeza aho icyuma kitagikora neza kandi bateri yari ifite ibyago byo gushyuha.Abashinzwe kwigisha bigishwa kumva ibyuma.Niba rpm igabanutse cyane cyangwa icyuma gitangiye kwizirika mu guca, gabanya umuvuduko kuri ikariso kandi igabanye umuvuduko uyikoresha akuramo ibiti akoresheje gukata.
Byongeye kandi, abashoramari bigishwa gupima intego yo kwinjira ku gahato kugirango bamenye umubare ntarengwa wogutsindwa neza cyangwa gukora neza. Aho kugirango ugerageze guca inzugi nini mumiryango no hejuru yinzugi, koresha bateri ikoreshwa kugirango ukate uduce duto twa "kubaga" kugirango ugere no kurekura gufunga no gufunga.Urugero, imiryango myinshi yubucuruzi yo hejuru yubucuruzi muri Floride yepfo ikingirwa no kunyerera kunyeganyega imbere imbere igice cya kabiri cyo hepfo.Nuko rero ukate mu rupapuro rwumuryango uruhu rwicyuma runini bihagije kugirango ugere no kurekura latch.Uburebure buke bwo gukata bwibiti (santimetero 3,5 gusa) ntabwo byari ikibazo, kuko uyikoresha yirinze guca ibintu byose biremereye.
Kugira ngo ucibwe umupaka ku rugi ruzunguruka, kanda ishoka cyangwa adz ya saligan hagati yumuryango na jamb kugira ngo icyuma kizunguruke mu bwisanzure.Iyo ukata umuyaga mu kirahure cyanduye, kora impande eshatu hejuru no kumpande gufungura, hanyuma ukuremo ibice mu nyubako.
Ku Ifoto 11, silinderi yo gufunga yaciwe hagati yumuryango wicyuma gikomeye.Icyuma gikata byoroshye inkoni zicyuma ziva hejuru, hepfo, no kumpande zumuryango.
Ku ifoto ya 12, amashanyarazi akoreshwa na bateri yatemye vuba umutwe wumutwe wa gari ya moshi ku gahato. Bitewe nuburemere bwacyo bworoshye, icyuma nicyiza cyo guhatira kwinjira imbere, nko gukata ibipapuro bikomeye bikingira inzugi zurwego.
Kuva MDFR yagura ibiti bya lithium-ion ikoreshwa na batiri, abakozi babikoresheje neza mubikorwa byo gutabara tekinike, harimo guca rebar mubikorwa byo gusenya beto, guca ibice bya mashini mubikorwa byo gufata imashini, no guca abarwayi kubuntu mugutabara.
Inganda zikoresha ibikoresho zasubije intsinzi yibi byuma mumasoko yubwubatsi n’ibikoresho by’abaguzi.MDFR yari ifite inganda ebyiri zo guhitamo muri 2019; ubu ifite byibuze ibyiciro bitanu byubwubatsi, ikoreshwa na bateri ikoreshwa na dices. Amashami yumuriro agomba gusuzuma ibintu byose byerekeranye nicyuma cyatanzwe mbere yo guhitamo ikirango runaka. Ibipimo byo gutoranya birimo imikorere, ubujyakuzimu bwo gukata, kuramba, ubuzima bwa bateri, igiciro cya batiri no kuboneka , hamwe n'inkunga y'abakora.
Inzugi z'umuryango ni nziza mu kwigisha gusakara hejuru, kuzunguruka, hamwe no gukata uburyo bwo gukata inzugi za garage. Ku ifoto ya 13, icyuma gikoreshwa mu kwitoza gutema uburyo bwo gukata urugi hejuru yumuryango. Ku ifoto 14, Miguel yubatse inshingano ziremereye Ikariso yicyuma hanyuma ukayizirika kumurongo wikibuga cyo hejuru cyikigo cyamahugurwa. Isahani ihanamye ifite imishumi ya ratchet ishyigikira gukingura urugi rwatereranywe hejuru yumuryango wafunguye uruhagarara.
BILL GUSTIN ni inararibonye mu myaka 48 y’umuriro w’umuriro akaba na kapiteni w’itsinda ry’abatabazi n’abatabazi rya Miami-Dade (FL). Yatangiye umwuga we muri serivisi ishinzwe kuzimya umuriro mu gace ka Chicago kandi yari umwarimu mukuru muri gahunda yo guteza imbere ishami rye. yigisha amayeri yubuyobozi naba societe muri Amerika ya ruguru.Ni umwanditsi wa tekinike akaba numujyanama winama ngishwanama ya Fire Engineering na FDIC International.
ENRIQUE PEREA ni capitaine akaba numurambe wimyaka 26 wubutabazi bwumuriro wa Miami-Dade (FL), ayoboye gahunda yo gutabara tekinike.Ni umutekinisiye wabatabazi tekinike, umutekinisiye wa Hazmat, nibikoresho bikomeye kandi byinzobere muri USAR FL-TF1.Pereya yigisha ibintu byose byimikorere idasanzwe kubigo bitandukanye kandi ni umutoza mukuru wa IAFF. Afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bijyanye n’ubwubatsi kandi akurikirana impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bijyanye n’ubwubatsi.
Bill Gustin azerekana "Ibikorwa ku bayobozi bashya bazamuwe mu ntera" Ku wa mbere, 25 Mata, 1: 30-5: 30h00 no ku wa gatatu, 27 Mata, 3: 30-5: 15h00, muri FDIC i Indianapolis mu nama mpuzamahanga 2022. .
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-24-2022