Ntushobora kuvuga ko bitagushimishije, ko inkubi y'umuyaga yo muri Kamena, umutingito ibihumbi n'ibihumbi wabereye i Los Angeles. Umwe muri bo yishe umugore wa Pico Rivera ubwo yagendaga imbwa ebyiri. inkuba mubuzima bwimyaka mirongo inani: 1 kuri 15.300.
Mu myaka 150, Los Angeles yanyoye ikirere cyayo - PR Kool-Aid: Yoroheje! Aromatic! Ubusitani! Iparadizo! Iminsi 730 yizuba kumwaka!
Ariko Los Angeles irashobora kuba imashini ya pinball yikirere: ubwiza butuje, ariko fungura "on" ukingure, hanyuma pow, bang, ding-ding-ding - ikirere cyijujuta, kenshi kuruta uko wabitekereza.
Nkuko “Los Angeles mu myaka ya za 1930: Igitabo cya WPA mu Mujyi w'Abamarayika” kibivuga - mu magambo, mu byukuri, ku buryo ushobora kuvuga ko cyanditswe n'umuhanzi aho kuba bureaux - Amajyepfo ya Californiya ashyiramo imiterere y'igihugu gito. benshi muri bo. kilometero kare. ishyamba n'ubutayu bunini, umusozi uzunguruka, ibibaya birumbuka n'inzuzi zigihe kigana ku nyanja; akarere gafite inkombe zikomeye, inkombe, imipira, inyanja n'ibirwa bitoshye byogejwe n'inyanja ya pasifika. ”
Los Angeles ni ahantu hagoye.Muri iki cyumweru kiranga, Pat Morrison asobanura uko ikora, amateka n'umuco.
Hamwe nizi nyanja zose n’imisozi yo ku nyanja, ubutayu bunini kandi buke, ubutayu n’imisozi, ninzuzi ziduka-byibuze igice cya cumi na kabiri cya microclimates zifite agaciro-ikirere cy’imivurungano gishobora kuba gitunguranye, ariko ntigomba kuba igitangaza.Harry Igitabo cyashingiweho na P. Bailey mu 1966, “Ikirere cy’amajyepfo ya Kaliforuniya,” cyagaragaje ko ibi bihe byose “by’amahanga” - umuyaga, imvura, inkuba, n’umurabyo bituruka mu kirere cyo mu butayu, umwuka w’ubukonje, n’ikirere cyo mu nyanja - byazanye Los Angeles “kure”. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bw'ikirere kuruta uko byari byitezwe bitewe n'ahantu gusa. ”
Niba rero UCLA na USC bifuzaga rwose kwinjira muri Big Ten, barashobora kuvuga bafite ukuri kwa tekinike, "Hey, Icy Rust Belt bantu, natwe dufite urubura!"
Ariko si kenshi, ntabwo ari byinshi. Nta rubura nyarwo rwigeze rugera mu mujyi wa Los Angeles nkumukinnyi w’imikino Olempike kuva muri Mutarama 1962, ariko nko muri Gashyantare 2019, urubura rwa shelegi muri Malibu, Northridge, n’ahandi henshi rwateje umuyaga kuri Twitter.
Ikirere gishyushye ntikikigurishwa gusa mu majyepfo ya Californiya.Ni mubyukuri ni dogma, ikirere kiruhije, kiragurishwa cyane nk'amavuta y'inzoka.
Robert Frost yanditse mu gisigo cye “New Hampshire” ko yahuye n'abantu baturutse mu zindi ntara. ”Nahuye n'Umunyakaliforniya uza / kuvuga kuri Californiya - igihugu gishimishije / Yavuze ko, ukurikije ikirere, nta muntu n'umwe wigeze apfira hariya / bisanzwe . ”
Bob Hope, umunyamerika kavukire ukina golf mu zuba ryiteka ryicyatsi kibisi kitagira ikizinga, abika ububiko bwurwenya kubyerekeye ibihe bibi bya Californiya.Umukinnyi Monty Woolley niwe watangije iki kibazo gishobora gukonja kugeza apfuye munsi y’igihuru kimeze neza mu majyepfo. California.
Iyo ukoze ibintu byinshi - nka Californiya yepfo - kubera ko nta kirere giteye ubwoba, hanyuma ukabona igipimo kinini cyibindi bintu nko gutontoma, guturika inkuba yo muri Kamena, birasa nkaho tuzemera ko ibintu nkibi bitera impungenge iyo ikirere kibaho, kandi ntabwo buri gihe ari "akajagari."
Ikinyamakuru Times gikoresha ijambo “frake” inshuro nyinshi mu gusobanura ikirere kivuguruza inkuru z’Urugereko, nk'uko byagenze mu kwezi kwa Nyakanga 1918 gusobanura “umuyaga udasanzwe wibasiye Kaliforuniya mu myaka irenga 20.” Wari umuyaga w’umurabyo yatwitse ibigega byo kubika amavuta muri El Segundo maze agabanya igiti cyitwa pinusi gifite uburebure bwa metero 80 muri Pasadena - byanze bikunze, ingaruka zabantu zabaye nini, ariko nkumuyaga, ntabwo bishobora kuba bidasanzwe ubwabyo.
Uruhare rwa Steve Martin nk'iteganyagihe muri “The Los Angeles Story” rimwe na rimwe ruteganya guhora, kutagira igicu. Hanyuma, amaze kubona izuba-izuba-izuba, imvura ishimangira kugwa, maze arafatwa. Kenneth Showalter wavukiye Iowa, wize muri MIT yavuze ko mu 1951 yavuze ko hari ishema ndetse no ku rupapuro rwacapwe, Turashobora kwirata igihugu “cy’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi ku isi”. Mu 1972, ikirere cya KABC cyitwa Alan Sloane cyasangiye u amategeko y’ikirere: “Itegeko rya 11 ry’umuntu uwo ari we wese w’ikirere ni ukujya hanze ya sitidiyo mbere yuko rijya mu kirere.” Reba. ”
Iyerekwa rihuza realism yubumaji, urwenya rwurukundo, ndetse na Shakespeare nibishobora kuba ijwi rya Martin gusa, "The Los Angeles Story" amaherezo arasohoka Blu-ray ku ya 9 Ugushyingo, hanyuma hakurikiraho gusoma imbonankubone inyandiko yatanzwe na film ku ya 13 Ugushyingo indie.
Imvura ya kane mu masaha 24 y’imvura yagaragaye ku mugabane w’Amerika ni santimetero 25.83 zasohotse muri Mutarama 1944 n’imisozi ya San Gabriel, ku bilometero bike hejuru ya Siyera Madre. Imisozi yari ikikije yari imashini igenzura imyuzure, isuka amazi y’imvura. munsi y'imisozi ya Arroyo na kanyoni, bitera imyuzure yica, cyane cyane mu 1914, 1934 na 1938.
Umubare w'abahitanwa n’umwuzure w’umwaka mushya w’umwaka wa 1933-34 ntiwigeze ubarwa neza, ariko hagomba kuba hapfuye abantu benshi mu mwobo watangiriye hejuru ya Montrose na La Crescenta maze berekeza mu nsi y’imisozi.Mu abapfuye bari impanga za USC hamwe nabahoze bakina abana Winston na Weston Dotty, batwaye imuhira bava mubirori.
Mu 1938, undi mwuzure watewe n'imvura - birashoboka ko waba waratewe na El Niño mbere - wuzuye mu birometero byinshi bya Los Angeles. Oscars zimuriwe icyumweru. Abantu bagera kuri 100 baguye muri iyo mpanuka, 15 muri bo bari bahagaze kuri ikiraro, gitangazwa n'umuvuduko w'amazi, mugihe gitunguranye umwuzure wogeje ikiraro.
Umuyobozi w'akarere ka Los Angeles, Frank Shaw, yabwiye Abanyamerika mu buryo butajenjetse kuri radiyo ati: “Uyu munsi izuba rirasira mu majyepfo ya California, kandi… Los Angeles iracyamwenyura.” Nyuma y'amezi atandatu, yibukijwe ko atari ukubeshya ikirere - ko ari inshingano z’abaturage - ahubwo ko ari ruswa.
Umwaka umwe nyuma y’umwuzure wo mu Isezerano rya Kera 1938, imvura, urubura, inkuba, umukororombya wikubye kabiri, hamwe n urubura rwinshi byanyeganyeje ibice bitandukanye byimisozi ya Beverly Hills ya Los Angeles icyarimwe, urubura rungana na nikel, kandi ibigereranyo nkibi bigomba gutuka umujyi. y'ifaranga.
Muri Nzeri, ubushyuhe bwari hejuru ya dogere 100, kandi imvura nyinshi yaguye mu Ntara ya Riverside bivuze ko abakozi 75 bo ku mugezi wa San Jacinto bagombaga kwimurwa. Vuga kuri microclimate yawe: Gilman Springs ibona santimetero 5 z'imvura mu masaha abiri, ariko imvura ihagije. muri Hemet, nko mu bilometero 7, kuvuga ngo "imvura iragwa" mbere yuko uhagarika iyi nteruro.
Muri Mutarama 1932, urubura rwamasaha hafi abiri yaguye, bihagije kugira ngo hakorwe ibarura ry’urubura runebwe mu bice bya Los Angeles.
[Menya ko no mu Ntara ya Los Angeles, ubuhinzi bwari inganda nini, kandi kugeza mu 1950 iyo ntara niyo ntara y’ubuhinzi yungutse cyane muri Amerika. ”Freak” ntibisobanura gusa ikirere gitandukanye; irashobora gusobanura itandukaniro riri hagati yigihingwa no kunanirwa kwibihingwa.)
Inkuba muri Kamena 1931 yateje inkongi y'umuriro umunani mu ishyamba ikomeretsa abahungu bane ba Pomona ubwo batwaraga amagare yabo ku giti kinini imbere ya Pomona YMCA yari ifite amashanyarazi. Ubundi bolt yacengeye umwobo wa metero eshatu mu gisenge cya San Dimas Orange Growers Ishyirahamwe.inyubako kandi yatekereje kuvuza impuruza yumuriro.
Umuyaga wa Santa Ana, nka pome ya pome, uza ugende ushushe cyangwa ukonje, ariko bahora basunika kandi bavuza amafirimbi.Mu Kuboza 2011, basunikishije ibara ry’ibihuhusi mu cyiciro cya 2, hamwe n’umuyaga uhoraho wa 97hh mu birenge bya San Gabriel, kurandura ibiti nka karoti nyinshi zikiri nto muri Los Angeles County Arboretum na Library ya Huntington na Gardens.
Muri Werurwe 1963, umuyaga w’umukungugu wa kilometero 50 watumye Abamarayika na Houston Colts .45 - imyaka ibiri mbere yuko bahindurwa izina rya Astros - hamwe n’abafana babo 7000 bava mu kibuga muri Palm Springs. Sisitemu nini y’umuyaga yamennye urubura ruhagije ku musozi wa Cheviot mu burengerazuba bwa Los Angeles kurwanira urubura.
Muri Gashyantare 1983, inkubi y'umuyaga hamwe n’imvura yateje ibihe byatumye umwamikazi w’Ubwongereza wasuye - umutegetsi w’ibirwa bimwe na bimwe bitose - avuye mu bwato bwe hano kure y’ubutaka bwumutse.Umuyaga umwe wohereje ibicu bya ruhurura bikwira mu majyepfo ya Los Angeles, bikurura imodoka, birahirika. amazu yimukanwa no gutemagura igice cyinzu yikigo cyabereye i Los Angeles.Yahaye kandi tereviziyo ya tereviziyo yaho amahirwe adasanzwe yo gukina “Tornado Watch” kuri ecran yacu.
Nyuma yumuyaga wo mu 1932 - niba ushobora kubyita santimetero nkeya - Times yakurikiranye ikirere cy’Amerika gishinzwe iteganyagihe LH Daingerfield.Yatuje atuje hysteria:
“Buri gihe mbona ari ibintu bisekeje kumva ikirere cya Kaliforuniya y'Amajyepfo cyitwa 'kidasanzwe'… Abantu hano bamenyereye umuyaga woroheje n'ikirere gituje, cyoroheje ku buryo iyo hari ikintu kibaye igihe kitaragera, nka Iyo urubura, batangira gusakuza bati:“ Ibi ni ntibisanzwe! ”Kuba imiterere y’ikirere yacu isanzwe ituma habaho itandukaniro rito 'ridasanzwe'.”
Pat Morrison ni umwanditsi akaba n'umwanditsi w'ikinyamakuru Los Angeles Times akaba yarasangiye ibihembo bibiri bya Pulitzer nk'umunyamuryango w'amakipe abiri atanga amakuru. Amaradiyo ye ya rubanda yatsindiye ibihembo bitandatu bya Emmy, ibitabo bye bibiri bitavugwa ni ibicuruzwa byinshi, ndetse n'amaduka ashyushye ya Hollywood Pink's yamwise imbwa ye ya veggie.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-02-2022