Mubikorwa bigenda byiyongera mubikorwa byubwubatsi, guhanga udushya bigira uruhare runini mukuzamura imikorere numusaruro. Iterambere ridasanzwe ryikoranabuhanga ryahinduye inganda zo gusakara ni maremare maremare yicyuma gisakaye imashini ikora imbeho. Izi mashini zigezweho zerekanye ko zihindura umukino, zituma ibikorwa byubwubatsi bidafite ikinyabupfura kandi bigatanga ibisubizo birambye kandi byiza bishimishije. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzacukumbura amakuru arambuye yiyi mashini idasanzwe nibyiza byayo bitandukanye.
1.
1.1 Incamake:
Imashini ndende yicyuma gisakaye hejuru yimashini ikora imashini igizwe nibikoresho byabugenewe bigamije gukora neza ibisenge byibyuma byubatswe hamwe no kuramba. Ikoresha tekinoroji ikonje ikora ikoranabuhanga kugirango igire ibice bitandukanye unyuze kumpapuro zicyuma zinyuze murukurikirane rwizunguruka.
1.2 Uburyo bwo Gutegura Urupapuro:
Igikorwa cyo kuzunguruka kirimo guhinduranya buhoro buhoro impapuro ziringaniye muburyo bwihariye bwabigenewe. Ibiryo bikomeza kumpapuro zicyuma binyuze mumashini bigenda byunama kandi bigabanya ibikoresho, bikora ishusho nyayo ikenewe kubisenge birebire byicyuma. Iyi nzira itanga ubunyangamugayo buhanitse, hejuru yukuri, kandi ihamye muburyo bwimiterere.
2. Ibyiza bya Long Span Steel Ridge Igisenge Cyimashini ikora:
2.1 Kongera imbaraga:
Bitewe nurwego rwinshi rwo kwikora, imashini ndende ikora ibyuma bikonjesha imashini ikuraho imashini ikuraho igihe gikenewe kandi cyubaka imirimo gakondo. Hamwe n'umuvuduko udasanzwe kandi utomoye, irashobora kubyara ibice by'igisenge ku gipimo gishimishije, bikagabanya cyane igihe cyubwubatsi.
2.2 Kuramba kandi Kuramba:
Gukoresha ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe nuburyo bugenzurwa neza byerekana uburyo bwo gukora ibisenge hejuru yimisozi ifite imbaraga ndende no kuramba. Ibisenge byavuyemo byerekana imbaraga zirwanya ruswa, ikirere gikabije, hamwe nihungabana ryimashini, bitanga uburinzi burambye kubikorwa.
2.3 Guhindura no guhinduka:
Imashini ikora imbeho ikonje itanga umusaruro wo hejuru yinzu hejuru yimiterere, imiterere, hamwe nibishushanyo. Ababikora barashobora guhuza byoroshye igenamiterere ryimashini kugirango bahuze ibyifuzo byumushinga, batanga abubatsi n'abubatsi binini byubushakashatsi hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora ibisubizo byihariye byo gusakara.
2.4 Ikiguzi-cyiza:
Mugabanye imyanda yibikoresho no kunoza umusaruro, umusaruro muremure wicyuma cyicyuma hejuru yimashini ikora imashini ifasha kugabanya ibiciro byubwubatsi muri rusange. Igikorwa cyacyo cyikora kandi gikuraho gukenera imirimo myinshi yintoki, kugabanya amafaranga yumurimo no kongera umusaruro-mugihe kirekire.
3. Ibyingenzi byingenzi nibigize imashini:
3.1 Sisitemu yo Gukoresha Ibikoresho:
Ibi bice bigize imashini byoroshya kugaburira neza kandi neza kumpapuro zicyuma kugirango zitungwe. Iremeza itangwa ryibikoresho bikomeza, kugabanya igihe cyateganijwe no kongera umusaruro.
3.2 Ibikoresho byo kuzunguruka hamwe na Sitasiyo ya Roller:
Imashini igizwe nuruhererekane rwa sitasiyo ikora, buri kimwe gifite ibikoresho byabugenewe byabugenewe. Izunguruka zikora buhoro buhoro impapuro zicyuma, zigakora neza neza ibisenge byamazu hamwe nibisobanuro bihamye.
3.3 Sisitemu yo kugenzura:
Sisitemu igezweho yo kugenzura ituma imikorere idahwitse kandi itanga uburyo bwo guhindura neza ibipimo bitandukanye nkumuvuduko, ibipimo, nuburyo imiterere. Iyi mikorere itanga ibisubizo nyabyo kandi byizewe, byujuje ubuziranenge bwo hejuru.
Umwanzuro:
Mu gusoza, ibyuma birebire byicyuma hejuru yinzu hejuru yimashini ikora imashini ihagarara nkikimenyetso cyiterambere ridasanzwe mubuhanga bwubwubatsi. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ibice biramba, byabigenewe, kandi bikoresha amafaranga menshi yo gusakara ibisenge byahinduye imiterere yinganda. Hamwe nogukora neza, uburyo bwihariye bwo guhitamo, hamwe nigihe kirekire, iyi mashini yabaye umutungo wingenzi kububatsi, abubatsi, nababikora kimwe, bigena ejo hazaza h'ibisubizo byo gusakara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-02-2023