Niba ushaka imashini iyo ari yo yose ikora kuri reel, noneho ukeneye rwose gushushanya cyangwa gushushanya.
Gushora mubikoresho bikuru nigikorwa gisaba gutekereza kubintu byinshi nibiranga. Ukeneye imashini yujuje ibyifuzo byawe byubu, cyangwa urashaka gushora mubushobozi bwigihe kizaza? Ibi bibazo bikunze kubazwa naba nyiri amaduka mugihe baguze imashini ikora umuzingo. Nyamara, ubushakashatsi kuri uninders ntabwo bwitabweho cyane.
Niba ushaka imashini ikora kuri reel, ntagushidikanya uzakenera gushushanya (cyangwa gushushanya nkuko rimwe na rimwe byitwa). Niba ufite umurongo, gukubita cyangwa kunyerera umurongo, ukeneye umuzingo utabangamiye inzira ikurikira; nta bundi buryo bwo kubikora. Kugenzura niba imitako yawe ihuye nibikenerwa mu iduka ryawe kandi umushinga ni ngombwa kugirango uruganda rwawe ruzunguruka, kuko udafite ibikoresho, imashini ntishobora gukora.
Inganda zahinduye byinshi mumyaka 30 ishize, ariko abayishushanya bahora bashizweho kugirango bahuze ibisobanuro byinganda. Imyaka 30 irashize, diameter isanzwe yo hanze (OD) ya coil yicyuma yari santimetero 48. Mugihe imashini zabaye nyinshi kandi imishinga yahamagaye amahitamo atandukanye, ibishishwa byahinduwe kuri 60 ″ hanyuma bigera kuri 72 ″. Ababikora muri iki gihe rimwe na rimwe bakoresha diameter hanze (OD) hejuru ya santimetero 84. kubaho. coil. Kubwibyo, utabishaka agomba guhindurwa kugirango ahuze impinduka ya diameter yo hanze yumuzingo.
Decoilers ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo kwerekana. Imashini zuzuza uyumunsi zifite ibintu byinshi nubushobozi kuruta abababanjirije. Kurugero, hashize imyaka 30 imashini ikora umuzingo yakoraga kuri metero 50 kumunota (FPM). Noneho biruka ku muvuduko ugera kuri 500 FPM. Ihinduka mubikorwa byo gukora ibizunguruka nabyo byongera umusaruro nuburyo bwibanze bwo guhitamo kubishushanya. Ntabwo bihagije guhitamo gusa imitako isanzwe, ugomba no guhitamo igikwiye. Hariho ibintu byinshi nibintu ugomba gusuzuma kugirango uhuze ibikenewe mububiko bwawe.
Abakora Decoiler batanga amahitamo menshi kugirango borohereze inzira. Abashushanya uyumunsi batangirira kuri pound 1.000. Amafaranga arenga 60.000. Mugihe uhisemo gushushanya, suzuma ibintu bikurikira:
Ugomba kandi gusuzuma ubwoko bwumushinga uzakora nibikoresho uzakorana.
Byose biterwa nibice uteganya gukoresha kuruganda rwawe ruzunguruka, harimo niba ibishishwa byabanje gushushanywa, gusya cyangwa ibyuma bitagira umwanda. Ibi byose biranga byerekana ibintu bidakenewe ukeneye.
Kurugero, imitako isanzwe ni uruhande rumwe, ariko kugira imitako ibiri irashobora kugabanya igihe cyo gutegereza mugihe ukoresha ibikoresho. Hamwe na mandrale ebyiri, uyikoresha arashobora gupakira umuzingo wa kabiri muri mashini, yiteguye gutunganywa mugihe bikenewe. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mubihe aho umukoresha akeneye guhindura inshuro nyinshi.
Ababikora akenshi ntibatahura akamaro ko kutabuza bishobora kuba ingirakamaro kugeza bamenye ko, bitewe nubunini bwumuzingo, bashobora gukora ibintu bitandatu kugeza umunani cyangwa byinshi kumunsi. Igihe cyose umuzingo wa kabiri witeguye kandi ugategereza kuri mashini, nta mpamvu yo gukoresha forklift cyangwa crane kugirango wikoreze umuzingo nyuma yumuzingo wa mbere ukoreshejwe. Uncoilers igira uruhare runini mubidukikije bitemba, cyane cyane mubikorwa byinshi aho imashini zishobora gukora ibice mumasaha umunani.
Iyo ushora imari muri decoiler, ni ngombwa kumva imikorere yawe nubushobozi bwawe. Ariko, ni ngombwa kandi gutekereza ku mikoreshereze yigihe kizaza yimashini hamwe nibishoboka ejo hazaza kumashini ikora umuzingo. Izi ngingo zose zigomba gusuzumwa muburyo bukwiye kandi zirashobora rwose gufasha muguhitamo neza utabishaka.
Bale trolley yorohereza gupakira bale kuri mandel udategereje crane cyangwa forklift yo kubikora.
Guhitamo manini nini bivuze ko ushobora gukoresha imizingo mito kuri mashini. Noneho, niba uhisemo santimetero 24. Arbor, urashobora gukoresha ikintu gito. Niba ushaka kuzamura kuri santimetero 36. amahitamo, noneho ukeneye gushora imari muri decoiler nini. Ni ngombwa gushakisha amahirwe ahazaza.
Mugihe umuzingo wagutse kandi uremereye, umutekano wububiko wabaye ikibazo gikomeye. Uncoilers ifite ibice binini, byihuta-byihuta, kuburyo abashoramari bakeneye gutozwa imikorere yimashini nuburyo bukwiye.
Uyu munsi, uburemere bwa muzingo buratandukanye kuva kuri kg 33 kugeza kuri 250 kuri santimetero kare, kandi indabyo zahinduwe kugirango zuzuze umusaruro ukenewe. Ibicuruzwa biremereye bitera impungenge z'umutekano cyane cyane iyo ukata kaseti. Imashini ifite ibikoresho byingutu hamwe na buffer kugirango barebe ko imizingo idahinduka gusa mugihe bikenewe. Imashini irashobora kandi gushiramo ibiryo bigaburira hamwe nimpande zifatika kugirango zifashe hagati ya bale kubikorwa bikurikira.
Kwagura mandel mukiganza biba bigoye nkuko isuka iba iremereye. Mugihe amaduka yimura abashoramari bava mumashanyarazi bakajya mubindi bice byububiko kubera impamvu z'umutekano, akenshi mandrale yo kwagura hydraulic hamwe nubushobozi bwo guswera. Shock absorbers irashobora kongerwaho kugirango igabanye kurenza-kuzenguruka kwa uninder.
Ukurikije inzira n'umuvuduko, birashobora gukenerwa ibiranga umutekano. Ibi bintu birimo ibyuma bifata ibyuma bizenguruka hanze kugirango birinde imizingo kugwa, kuzunguruka hanze ya diameter hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura umuvuduko ukabije, hamwe na sisitemu idasanzwe yo gufata feri nka feri ikonjesha amazi kumirongo yumusaruro ikora kumuvuduko mwinshi. Ibi nibyingenzi cyane kugirango tumenye neza ko ibitagenda neza bihagarara mugihe inzira yo gutemba ihagaze.
Niba ukorana nibikoresho byinshi byamabara, haribintu bitanu bya mandel idasanzwe, bivuze ko ushobora gukoresha imizingo itanu itandukanye kumashini icyarimwe. Abakora barashobora kubyara ibice amajana yibara rimwe hanyuma bagahindura irindi bara badataye umwanya wo gupakurura imizingo no guhinduranya.
Ikindi kintu kiranga ni umuzingo wa trolley, yorohereza gupakira imizingo kuri mandrels. Ibi byemeza ko uyikoresha atagomba gutegereza crane cyangwa forklift kugirango yikore.
Nibyingenzi gufata umwanya wo gucukumbura amahitamo atandukanye aboneka kubudashaka. Hamwe nibishobora guhinduka kugirango habeho diameter y'imbere itandukanye hamwe nubunini bwinshi bwinyuma, hari ibintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma kugirango ubone igikwiye. Urutonde rwibigezweho nibishobora kugufasha kumenya ibintu ukeneye.
Kimwe nizindi mashini zose, imashini ikora umuzingo yunguka gusa iyo ikora. Guhitamo imitako ibereye kububiko bwawe bukenewe hamwe nibizaza bizafasha imitako yawe gukora neza kandi neza.
Jaswinder Bhatti ni Visi Perezida ushinzwe Guteza Imbere Porogaramu muri Samco Machine, 351 Ave., Toronto, Ontario. M1B 3H8, 416-285-0619, www.samco-imashini.com.
Komeza ugendane namakuru agezweho, ibyabaye na tekinoroji mubyuma byose hamwe namakuru yacu ya buri kwezi yanditse cyane cyane kubakora muri Kanada!
Kugera byuzuye kuri Metalworking Canada Digital Edition iraboneka kugirango ubone uburyo bwihuse bwibikoresho byinganda.
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Biboneka muri 15kW, 10kW, 7kW na 4kW, NEO nigisekuru kizaza cyimashini zikata laser. NEO ifite tekinoroji yo kugenzura ibiti, inzugi nini zo kugenzura imbere no kuruhande, hamwe na CNC igenzura kugirango yorohereze imikorere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-14-2023