Umwanditsi: Raymond Johnston Yatangajwe kuwa 27.08.2021 13:52 (Yavuguruwe kuwa 27.08.2021) Igihe cyo gusoma: iminota 4
Nubwo abantu benshi batekereza ko Prague ari metropolis ihuriweho, uko ibihe byagiye bisimburana bikurura imijyi ikikije. Ku ya 12 Nzeri 1901, hashize imyaka 120, umuryango wa Libeň winjiye i Prague.
Igice kinini cy’abaturanyi ni icya Prague 8. Ishami ry’ubuyobozi ry’akarere rizizihiza isabukuru y’imbere ya White House ku ya 28 Kanama guhera saa mbiri zijoro kugeza saa kumi n'ebyiri z'umugoroba mu nyubako y'ubuyobozi ya U Meteoru 6, hamwe n'umuziki n'ibitaramo. Urugendo ruyobowe nabaturage (muri Ceki) ruzatangirira Lib Libský zámek. Ibi bikorwa ni ubuntu. Hariho kandi ibitaramo bisaba amatike muri zámek saa moya nigice nimugoroba.
Prague ubwayo ntabwo ishaje nkuko abantu benshi babitekereza. Hradecani, Mala Strana, umujyi mushya n'umujyi wa kera ntibyigeze bihuzwa munsi y'umujyi umwe kugeza mu 1784. Yozefu yinjiye mu 1850, akurikirwa na Vysehrad mu 1883 na Holesovice-Bubner mu 1884.
Libeň yakurikiranye hafi. Ku ya 16 Mata 1901, itegeko ry'Intara ryaremejwe. Ibi byatumye umugereka uba muri Nzeri. Libeň yabaye akarere ka munani ka Prague, kandi iri zina riracyakoreshwa nubu.
Vinohrady, Žižkov, Smíchov na Vršovice ntibigeze bafatwa nk'ibice bigize umujyi kugeza mu 1922. Kwaguka gukomeye kwa nyuma kwabaye mu 1974, bituma Prague imeze ubu.
Muri Gicurasi uyu mwaka, akarere ka Prague 8 kashyize ahagaragara amakuru abiri imbere ya Libeňský zámek (kamwe mu turere dukurura amateka y’akarere ndetse n’ikigo cy’ubuyobozi).
Ati: “Nishimiye cyane gusinzira mu maboko yawe, Prague; burigihe utubere umubyeyi witonze! ” rimwe mu matsinda ryerekanye.
Itsinda rya mbere ritanga incamake y’umugereka wa Prague na Libeň, harimo no kwizihiza ku ya 12 Nzeri 1901. Itsinda rya kabiri ryerekana ibintu by'ingenzi byagaragaye kuva mu nyandiko ya mbere yanditse kugeza ku itara ry’imihanda ya kerosene na serivisi za tram. Libeň yashinzwe nk'umujyi mu 1898, hashize imyaka itatu gusa uhujwe n'umujyi.
Nk’uko urubuga rwa Prague 8 rubitangaza, mu mwaka Lib Lib yari ifite amazu 746 gusa mbere yo kwinjira muri uyu mujyi. Hanyuma yatangiye kwaguka mu murima, yubaka amazu mashya abiri na gatatu. Iki cyiciro cyiterambere cyahagaze muntangiriro yintambara ya mbere yisi yose.
Amateka ya Libeň ashobora kuva mu bihe bya Kibuye, kuko habonetse ibimenyetso byo gutura hakiri kare. Mu 1363, aho hantu havuzwe bwa mbere mu nyandiko nka Libeň. Kubera ko iherereye hafi ya Prague, ariko ikaba ifite umwanya munini ufunguye, yabanje gukurura abaturage bakize nkabatuye. Ikigo cyakuze muri Libeňský zámek yiki gihe cyari gihagaze kare nko mu mpera za 1500.
Mu 1608, ikigo cyakiriye Umwami w'abami w'Abaroma Rudolf II na murumuna we Matthias w'i Habsburg, bashyize umukono ku masezerano ya Libezh, bagabana ubutegetsi hagati yabo no gukemura amakimbirane mu miryango.
Iyi nyubako ya Rococo iriho ubu yubatswe mu 1770.Yongeye kuvugururwa kugira ngo isane ibyangiritse byatewe na Prussia yateye Bohemia mu 1757. Umwamikazi Maria Theresa yagize uruhare mu bikorwa byo gusana kandi yarasuye.
Guhinduka mu muryango w’abakozi bakora mu ruganda byatangiye mu kinyejana cya 19, igihe inganda z’imashini, inganda z’imyenda, inzoga, inzoga, n’inganda zifatika zavanywe mu mizabibu no mu murima.
Uyu kandi ni umuryango utandukanye. Icyahoze ari isinagogi iracyahagaze i Palmovka, imwe mu masoko akomeye y'akarere. Hano hari ahantu hafi yahoze ari irimbi ryabayahudi, ariko ibyo bimenyetso byangiritse mu kinyejana gishize.
Amazu menshi yo mu kinyejana cya 19 aracyahari, ariko inganda ntizikora kandi nyinshi zarasenyutse. O2 Arena iherereye i Prague 9, ariko muburyo bwa tekinike igice cya Libeň. Yubatswe kumwanya wambere wahoze ari uruganda rwa lokomoteri.
Ishuri ryindimi zigezweho riherereye hagati ya Prague. Dutanga indimi 7 kubangavu nabakuze. Amasomo mashya kumurongo akorwa mumatsinda cyangwa abantu kugiti cyabo. Iyemeze igiciro cyiza!
Kimwe mu bintu bizwi cyane muri ako karere ni uko ku ya 27 Gicurasi 1942, abaparakomando bo muri Cekosolovakiya bishe Reinhard Heydrich, umurinzi w'agateganyo w'Ingoma. Heydrich yapfuye azize ibikomere ku ya 4 Kamena.Ubutumwa bwiswe Operation Great Apes kandi bwabaye ingingo za firime n'ibitabo byinshi.
Urwibutso rwa Operation Apes rwubatswe mu 2009, hafi y’aho abaparakomando bagonze imodoka ya Heydrich na grenade, bamukomeretsa shrapnel. Kubera ko umuhanda munini urimo ahantu, biragoye kubona ahantu nyako. Inzu y'urwibutso igaragaramo amashusho atatu afite amaboko afunguye ku nkingi z'ibyuma. Igishushanyo kinini cyerekana ibyabaye cyashyizwe ahagaragara mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka.
Birashoboka ko umuntu uzwi cyane muri uyu muryango ari umwanditsi Bohumil Hrabal, wahatuye kuva 1950. Yapfuye mu 1997 avuye mu idirishya ry'ibitaro bya Bulovka, na byo biherereye muri ako gace.
Hano hari ishusho yerekana hafi ya gari ya moshi ya Palmovka na bisi zihagarara. Hano hari icyapa kurubuga rwinzu yahoze atuyemo. Ibuye ry'ifatizo ryashyizwe mu kigo cya Bohumil Hrabal mu 2004, ariko kugeza ubu iki kigo ntikirakora indi mirimo.
Iyo agace ka Palmovka kongeye gutunganywa, hagomba gushyirwaho kare yitiriwe Hrabar aho bisi iherereye.
Abandi byamamare muri ako karere barimo umusizi Karel Hlaváček wo mu kinyejana cya 19, mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19 no mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20 umuririmbyi wa opera Ernestine Schumann-Heink, n'umwanditsi w'ikirenga wa Stanislav Vávra.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-10-2021