Umwanditsi: Raymond Johnston Yatangajwe kuwa 27.08.2021 13:52 (Yavuguruwe kuwa 27.08.2021) Igihe cyo gusoma: iminota 4
Nubwo abantu benshi batekereza ko Prague ari metropolis ihuriweho, uko ibihe byagiye bisimburana bikurura imigi ikikije.Ku ya 12 Nzeri 1901, hashize imyaka 120, umuryango wa Libeň winjiye i Prague.
Benshi mu baturanyi ni aba Prague 8. Ishami ry’ubuyobozi ry’akarere rizizihiza isabukuru imbere ya White House ku ya 28 Kanama guhera saa mbiri zijoro kugeza saa kumi n'ebyiri z'umugoroba mu nyubako y'ubuyobozi ya U Meteoru 6, hamwe n'umuziki n'ibitaramo.Urugendo ruyobowe nabaturage (muri Ceki) ruzatangirira Lib Libský zámek.Ibi bikorwa ni ubuntu.Hariho kandi ibitaramo bisaba amatike muri zámek saa moya nigice nimugoroba.
Prague ubwayo ntabwo ishaje nkuko abantu benshi babitekereza.Hradecani, Mala Strana, umujyi mushya n'umujyi wa kera ntabwo byahujwe munsi y'umujyi umwe kugeza mu 1784. Yosefu yinjiye mu 1850, akurikirwa na Vysehrad mu 1883 na Holesovice-Bubner mu 1884.
Libeň yakurikiranye hafi.Ku ya 16 Mata 1901, itegeko ry'Intara ryaremejwe.Ibi byatumye umugereka uba muri Nzeri.Libeň yabaye akarere ka munani ka Prague, kandi iri zina riracyakoreshwa nubu.
Vinohrady, Žižkov, Smíchov na Vršovice ntibafatwaga nk'ibice bigize umujyi kugeza mu 1922. Kwiyongera gukomeye kwabaye mu 1974, bituma Prague imera ubu.
Muri Gicurasi uyu mwaka, akarere ka Prague 8 kashyize amakuru abiri imbere ya Libeňský zámek (kamwe mu turere dukurura amateka y’akarere ndetse n’ikigo cy’ubuyobozi).
Ati: “Nishimiye gusinzira mu maboko yawe, Prague;burigihe utubere umubyeyi witonze! ”imwe mu matsinda yerekanye.
Itsinda rya mbere ritanga incamake y’umugereka wa Prague na Libeň, harimo no kwizihiza ku ya 12 Nzeri 1901. Itsinda rya kabiri ryerekana ibintu by'ingenzi kuva ku nyandiko ya mbere yavuzwe kugeza ku itara rya kerosene na serivisi za tram.Libeň yashinzwe nk'umujyi mu 1898, nyuma yimyaka itatu gusa ihujwe numujyi.
Nk’uko urubuga rwa Prague 8 rubitangaza, umwaka wa Libeň yari ifite amazu 746 gusa mbere yo kwinjira mu mujyi.Noneho byatangiye kwaguka mu murima, byubaka amazu mashya abiri na atatu.Iyi ntambwe yiterambere yarahagaze muntangiriro yintambara ya mbere yisi yose.
Amateka ya Libeň arashobora kuva mugihe cyibuye, kuko habonetse ibimenyetso byo gutura hakiri kare.Mu 1363, aho hantu havuzwe bwa mbere mu nyandiko nka Libeň.Kubera ko iherereye hafi ya Prague, ariko ikaba ifite umwanya munini, yabanje gukurura abenegihugu bakize nkabatuye.Ikigo cyakuze muri Libeňský zámek yiki gihe cyari gihagaze kare nko mu mpera za 1500.
Mu 1608, ikigo cyakiriye Umwami w'abami w'Abaroma Rudolf II na murumuna we Matthias wa Habsburg basinye ku masezerano ya Libezh, bagabana ubutegetsi hagati yabo no gukemura amakimbirane mu miryango.
Inyubako ya Rococo y'ubu yubatswe mu 1770. Yaravuguruwe kugira ngo isane ibyangiritse byatewe na Prussiya yateye Bohemia mu 1757. Umwamikazi Maria Theresa yagize uruhare mu bikorwa byo gusana kandi yarasuye.
Guhinduka mu muryango w’abakozi bakora mu ruganda byatangiye mu kinyejana cya 19, igihe uruganda rukora imashini, uruganda rukora imyenda, inzoga, inzoga, n’inganda zifatika zavanywe mu mizabibu no mu murima.
Uyu kandi ni umuryango utandukanye.Icyahoze ari isinagogi iracyahagaze i Palmovka, imwe mu masoko akomeye y'akarere.Hano hari ahantu hafi yahoze ari irimbi ryabayahudi, ariko ibyo bimenyetso byangiritse mukinyejana gishize.
Amazu menshi yo mu kinyejana cya 19 aracyahari, ariko inganda ntizikora kandi nyinshi zarashenywe.O2 Arena iherereye i Prague 9, ariko muburyo bwa tekiniki ya Libeň.Yubatswe kumwanya wambere wahoze ari uruganda rwa lokomoteri.
Ishuri ryindimi zigezweho riri hagati ya Prague.Dutanga indimi 7 kubangavu nabakuze.Amasomo mashya kumurongo akorwa mumatsinda cyangwa abantu kugiti cyabo.Iyemeze igiciro cyiza!
Kimwe mu bintu byamenyekanye cyane muri aka karere ni uko ku ya 27 Gicurasi 1942, abaparakomando bo muri Cekosolovakiya bishe Reinhard Heydrich, wari urinda Ingoma.Heydrich yapfuye azize ibikomere ku ya 4 Kamena. Ubutumwa bwiswe Operation Great Apes kandi bwabaye ingingo za firime n'ibitabo byinshi.
Urwibutso rwa Operation Apes rwubatswe mu 2009, hafi y’aho abaparakomando bagonze imodoka ya Heydrich na grenade, bamukomeretsa shrapnel.Kubera ko umuhanda munini utwikiriye, biragoye kubona ahantu nyako.Inzu y'urwibutso igaragaramo amashusho atatu afite amaboko afunguye ku nkingi z'ibyuma.Igishushanyo kinini cyerekana ibyabaye kimwe cyashyizwe ahagaragara mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka.
Ahari umuntu uzwi cyane muri uyu muryango ni umwanditsi Bohumil Hrabal, wahatuye kuva 1950.Yaguye mu 1997 avuye mu idirishya ry'ibitaro bya Bulovka, na byo biherereye muri ako gace.
Hano hari ishusho yerekana hafi ya gari ya moshi ya Palmovka na bisi zihagarara.Hano hari icyapa kurubuga rwinzu yahoze atuyemo.Ibuye ry'ifatizo ryashyizwe mu kigo cya Bohumil Hrabal mu 2004, ariko kugeza ubu iki kigo nticyigeze gikora indi mirimo.
Mugihe agace ka Palmovka kongeye gutunganywa, hagomba gushyirwaho kare yitiriwe Hrabar aho bisi iherereye.
Abandi byamamare muri kariya gace barimo umusizi Karel Hlaváček wo mu kinyejana cya 19, mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19 no mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20 umuririmbyi wa opera Ernestine Schumann-Heink, n'umwanditsi wa surrealiste Stanislav Vávra.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-10-2021