Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gutonda cyangwa gukwirakwiza iminwa ku gice cya silindrike. Kurugero, ibi birashobora gukorwa ukoresheje imashini cyangwa imashini ikora imashini. Ariko, ikibazo kuriyi nzira (cyane cyane iyambere) nuko bisaba imbaraga nyinshi.
Ibi ntabwo ari byiza kubice bikikijwe cyane cyangwa ibice bikozwe mubikoresho bidahinduka. Kuri iyi porogaramu, uburyo bwa gatatu bugaragara: umwirondoro.
Kimwe na orbital na radiyo ikora, kuzunguruka ni inzira itari ingaruka yo gukonjesha ibyuma. Ariko, aho kugirango ushireho umutwe wumutwe cyangwa umurongo, iyi nzira irema igorofa cyangwa impande kumpera cyangwa kumurongo wigice cya silindrique. Ibi birashobora gukorwa kugirango ubone ikintu kimwe (nk'icyuma cyangwa ingofero) imbere yikindi kintu, cyangwa kuvura gusa impera yicyuma kugirango kibe gifite umutekano, kunoza isura yacyo, cyangwa byoroshye gushyiramo umuyoboro. hagati mu cyuma. ikindi gice.
Muburyo bwa orbital na radial, umutwe ukorwa ukoresheje umutwe winyundo ufatanye na spindle izunguruka, icyarimwe ikoresha imbaraga zo kumanuka kumurimo. Iyo ushushanya, imizingo myinshi ikoreshwa aho gukoresha amajwi. Umutwe uzunguruka kuri 300 kugeza 600 rpm, kandi buri gice cyumuzingo gisunika buhoro kandi cyoroshya ibikoresho muburyo butagira ikizinga. Mugereranije, ibikorwa byo gukora inzira bikoreshwa mubisanzwe 1200 rpm.
”Uburyo bwa orbital na radial nibyiza rwose kumurongo ukomeye. Nibyiza kubikoresho bya tubular, "ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Tim Lauritzen, injeniyeri yo gukoresha ibicuruzwa muri BalTec Corp.
Umuzingo wambukiranya igicapo kumurongo ugaragara neza, guhuza buhoro buhoro ibikoresho muburyo bwifuzwa. Iyi nzira ifata amasegonda agera kuri 1 kugeza kuri 6.
Umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe kugurisha muri Orbitform Group, Brian Wright yagize ati: “[Igihe cyo kubumba] giterwa n'ibikoresho, aho bigomba kwimurwa ndetse na geometrike ibyo bikoresho bigomba gukora.” “Ugomba gusuzuma uburebure bw'urukuta n'imbaraga zingana z'umuyoboro.”
Umuzingo urashobora gushirwaho kuva hejuru kugeza hasi, hepfo kugeza hejuru cyangwa kuruhande. Igisabwa gusa ni ugutanga umwanya uhagije kubikoresho.
Iyi nzira irashobora gutanga ibikoresho bitandukanye, birimo umuringa, umuringa, aluminiyumu, ibyuma byoroheje, ibyuma bya karubone ndende, hamwe nicyuma.
Lauritzen agira ati: “Cast aluminium ni ibikoresho byiza byo gukora umuzingo kuko kwambara bishobora kubaho mugihe cyo gukora.” “Rimwe na rimwe, ni ngombwa gusiga amavuta kugira ngo ugabanye kwambara. Mubyukuri, twashyizeho uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta uko bikoze. ”
Gukora uruziga birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora inkuta zifite 0,03 kugeza 0,12 z'ubugari. Diameter yigituba iratandukanye kuva kuri 0.5 kugeza kuri 18. Wright agira ati: “Porogaramu nyinshi ziri hagati ya santimetero 1 na 6.
Kuberako ibice byongeweho byongeweho, gukora umuzingo bisaba 20% imbaraga nke zo kumanuka kugirango zikore umurongo cyangwa inkombe kuruta crimper. Kubwibyo, iyi nzira irakwiriye kubikoresho byoroshye nka aluminiyumu hamwe nibikoresho byoroshye nka sensor.
Wright agira ati: "Uramutse ukoresheje imashini kugirango ube inteko ya tariyeri, wakenera imbaraga zikubye inshuro eshanu nkaho wakoresha imashini." Ati: “Imbaraga zisumbuye zongera cyane ibyago byo kwaguka imiyoboro cyangwa kugunama, bityo ibikoresho bigenda bigorana kandi bihenze.
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwimitwe yimitwe: imitwe ihagaze neza hamwe numutwe. Imitwe ihamye niyo isanzwe. Ifite icyerekezo cyerekezo cyizunguruka mu mwanya wateganijwe. Imbaraga zo gushiraho zikoreshwa zihagaritse kumurimo.
Ibinyuranyo, umutwe wa pivot ufite ibizunguruka bitambitse byerekejwe kuri pine bigenda bihurirana, nkurwasaya rwimashini rwimyitozo. Intoki zimura uruziga mu buryo bwimbitse mu gihangano cyakozwe mu gihe icyarimwe ushyira umutwaro ufata inteko. Ubu bwoko bwumutwe ni ingirakamaro niba ibice byinteko bigaragaye hejuru yumwobo wo hagati.
Wright abisobanura agira ati: "Ubu bwoko bukoresha imbaraga ziturutse hanze." “Urashobora gutembera imbere cyangwa gukora ibintu nka O-ring grooves cyangwa undercuts. Umutwe wa disiki yimura igikoresho hejuru no munsi ya Z axis. ”
Gukora pivot roller isanzwe ikoreshwa mugutegura imiyoboro yo kwishyiriraho. Wright abisobanura agira ati: “Ubu buryo bukoreshwa mu gukora igikonjo hanze y’igice ndetse n’imisozi ijyanye n’imbere y’igice ikora nk'ihagarikwa rikomeye ryo kubyara.” “Noneho, iyo ibyuma bimaze kuba, uhindura impera yigitereko kugirango ubone icyuma. Mu bihe byashize, abayikora bagombaga guca urutugu mu muyoboro kugira ngo bahagarare. ”
Iyo ifite ibikoresho byongeweho byahagaritswe byimbere byimbere, uruziga rwa swivel rushobora gukora diameter yimbere ninyuma yibikorwa.
Byaba bihagaze neza cyangwa bisobanuwe, buri cyuma cyumutwe hamwe nigitereko cyumutwe cyateguwe kubikorwa byihariye. Ariko, umutwe wikiziga usimburwa byoroshye. Mubyukuri, imashini imwe y'ibanze irashobora gukora gari ya moshi no kuzunguruka. Kandi nka orbital na radial forming, gukora umuzingo birashobora gukorwa nkigikorwa cyonyine cyigice cyikora cyangwa cyinjijwe muri sisitemu yo guteranya byuzuye.
Lauritzen yavuze ko imizingo ikozwe mu byuma bikomeye kandi bisanzwe biri hagati ya santimetero 1 na 1.5. Umubare wizingo kumutwe biterwa nubunini nibikoresho byigice, kimwe nimbaraga zikoreshwa. Ikoreshwa cyane ni imwe-itatu. Ibice bito birashobora gusaba ibizingo bibiri gusa, mugihe ibice binini cyane bishobora gusaba bitandatu.
Wright yagize ati: "Biterwa no gusaba, bitewe n'ubunini na diameter by'igice ndetse n'icyo ushaka kwimura ibikoresho".
Wright yagize ati: "Mirongo cyenda na gatanu ku ijana by'ibisabwa ni pneumatike." Ati: "Niba ukeneye akazi keza cyangwa icyumba gisukuye, ukeneye amashanyarazi."
Rimwe na rimwe, igitutu gishobora kuba cyubatswe muri sisitemu kugirango ushyire mbere umutwaro kubintu mbere yo kubumba. Rimwe na rimwe, umurongo uhinduranya itandukaniro utandukanye urashobora kwubakwa mumashanyarazi kugirango bapime uburebure bwa stack yibigize mbere yo guterana nkigenzura ryiza.
Impinduka zingenzi muri iki gikorwa ni imbaraga za axial, imbaraga za radiyo (mugihe habaye roller yerekana), torque, umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka, igihe no kwimuka. Igenamiterere rizatandukana bitewe nubunini bwigice, ibikoresho, nimbaraga zisabwa. Kimwe no gukanda, orbital na radial ibikorwa byo gukora, sisitemu yo gushiraho irashobora kuba ifite ibikoresho byo gupima imbaraga no kwimuka mugihe.
Abatanga ibikoresho barashobora gutanga ubuyobozi kubintu byiza kimwe nubuyobozi mugushushanya igice kibanziriza geometrie. Intego ni iyibikoresho gukurikira inzira yuburwanya. Imyitozo yibikoresho ntigomba kurenza intera ikenewe kugirango umutekano uhuze.
Mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, ubu buryo bukoreshwa mu guteranya indangagaciro za solenoid, amazu ya sensor, abayoboke ba kamera, guhuza imipira, imashini itwara imashini, kuyungurura, pompe yamavuta, pompe zamazi, pompe vacuum, valve hydraulic, inkoni za karuvati, inteko zo mu kirere, inkingi ziyobora, na antistatic shock absorbers Buza feri inshuro nyinshi.
Lauritzen agira ati: “Mu minsi ishize twakoraga kuri porogaramu aho twashizeho agapira ka chrome hejuru y'urudodo kugira ngo dukusanyirize hamwe imbuto nziza.”
Utanga ibinyabiziga akoresha ibizunguruka kugirango abone umutekano imbere mumazu ya pompe ya aluminium. Isosiyete ikoresha impeta zigumana kugirango zibungabunge ibicuruzwa. Kuzunguruka birema imbaraga zikomeye kandi bizigama ikiguzi cyimpeta, kimwe nigihe nigiciro cyo gutobora impeta.
Mu nganda zikoreshwa mubuvuzi, umwirondoro ukoreshwa mugukora ingingo za prostate hamwe ninama za catheter. Mu nganda zamashanyarazi, imyirondoro ikoreshwa muguteranya metero, socket, capacator na bateri. Abateranya icyogajuru bakoresha ibizunguruka kugirango babyare ibyuma na poppet. Tekinoroji niyo ikoreshwa mugukora amashyiga yingando, kumeza yamenetse, hamwe nibikoresho.
Hafi ya 98% yinganda muri Amerika ziva mubigo bito n'ibiciriritse. Iyunge na Greg Whitt, Umuyobozi ushinzwe kunoza imikorere mu ruganda rwa RV MORryde, na Ryan Kuhlenbeck, umuyobozi mukuru wa Pico MES, mugihe baganira ku buryo imishinga mito ishobora kuva mu ntoki ikajya mu bucuruzi bwa digitale, guhera ku iduka.
Sosiyete yacu ihura n’ibibazo bitigeze bibaho mu bukungu, imibereho myiza n’ibidukikije. Umujyanama mu micungire akaba n'umwanditsi Olivier Larue yizera ko ishingiro ryo gukemura byinshi muri ibyo bibazo ushobora kubisanga ahantu hatangaje: Sisitemu yo gukora Toyota (TPS).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-09-2023