Igicapo 1. Muri CNC yunamye, bakunze kwita kwunama kwicyuma, icyuma gifatanye ahantu hamwe nicyuma cyo hejuru no hepfo kigoramye kigira flanges nziza kandi mbi.
Amaduka asanzwe yamaduka arashobora kuba afite sisitemu yo kugonda. Nibyo, imashini zunama nizo zikunze kugaragara, ariko amaduka amwe nayo ashora imari mubindi bikoresho byo gukora nko kugonda no gufunga imbaho. Izi sisitemu zose zorohereza ishingwa ryibice bitandukanye udakoresheje ibikoresho kabuhariwe.
Amabati akora mumasoko menshi nayo aratera imbere. Inganda nkizo ntizikeneye gushingira kubikoresho byihariye. Ubu bafite umurongo wa modular kuri buri kintu gikenewe, uhuza panne yunamye hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwikora, kuva kumurongo ugana kugeza gukanda no kugoreka. Hafi yibi byiciro byose bikoresha ibikoresho bito, ibicuruzwa byihariye kugirango bikore ibikorwa byabo.
Imirongo igezweho yerekana ibyuma byunama ikoresha igitekerezo rusange cyo "kugonda". Ibi ni ukubera ko batanga ubwoko butandukanye bwo kunama burenze ibyo bakunze kwita kugorora, bizwi kandi nka CNC kugonda.
CNC yunamye (reba ishusho ya 1 na 2) ikomeza kuba imwe mubikorwa bikunze kugaragara kumurongo wibyakozwe byikora, cyane cyane kubera guhinduka. Ikibaho cyimuriwe ahantu hifashishijwe ukuboko kwa robo (hamwe n "" amaguru "aranga afata kandi yimura imbaho) cyangwa umukandara udasanzwe. Abatwara ibintu bakunda gukora neza niba impapuro zabanje gutemwa nu mwobo, bikagora robot kugenda.
Intoki ebyiri zisohoka kuva hasi kugeza hagati igice mbere yo kunama. Nyuma yibyo, urupapuro rwicaye munsi ya clamp, igabanuka kandi igatunganya igihangano cyakazi. Icyuma kigoramye kiva hepfo kizamuka hejuru, gikora umurongo mwiza, kandi icyuma kiva kumurongo hejuru kirema umurongo mubi.
Tekereza kuri bender nka "C" nini ifite ibyuma byo hejuru no hepfo kumpande zombi. Uburebure ntarengwa bwa tekinike bugenwa nijosi inyuma yicyuma kigoramye cyangwa inyuma ya “C”.
Iyi nzira yongerera umuvuduko. Ikirangantego gisanzwe, cyiza cyangwa kibi, gishobora gukorwa mugice cyamasegonda. Kugenda kwicyuma kigoramye birahinduka cyane, bikwemerera gukora imiterere myinshi, kuva byoroshye kugeza bigoye bidasanzwe. Iremera kandi gahunda ya CNC guhindura radiyo yo hanze yunamye ihindura umwanya nyawo wa plaque. Iyo wegereye kwinjiza ni igikoresho cyo gufunga, ntoya ya radiyo yo hanze yikigero cyikubye kabiri ubunini bwibikoresho.
Igenzura rihindagurika naryo ritanga guhinduka mugihe cyo kugunama. Rimwe na rimwe, niba iherezo ryanyuma kuruhande rumwe ari ribi (hepfo), icyuma cyunamye kirashobora gukurwaho kandi uburyo bwa convoyeur bukazamura igihangano bukagitwara epfo.
Gucuranga kumwanya gakondo bifite ibibi, cyane cyane iyo bigeze kumurimo wingenzi. Icyuma kigoramye gikunda kugenda kuburyo isonga ryicyuma ridahagarara ahantu hamwe mugihe cyizunguruka. Ahubwo, ikunda gukurura gato, cyane muburyo urupapuro rukururwa na radiyo yigitugu mugihe cyizunguruka cya feri yo gukanda (nubwo muburyo bwo kugonda feri, kurwanywa bibaho gusa mugihe icyuma cyunamye hamwe nigice cyo guhuza ingingo hejuru).
Injira kuzunguruka, bisa no kugundira imashini itandukanye (reba ishusho 3). Muri iki gikorwa, urumuri rugoramye ruzunguruka kuburyo igikoresho kiguma gihora gihuza nikintu kimwe hejuru yinyuma yakazi. Sisitemu nyinshi zigezweho zikoresha sisitemu zo kugorora zirashobora gushushanywa kugirango urumuri rwa swivel rushobore kunama no hasi nkuko bisabwa na porogaramu. Nukuvuga ko, zishobora kuzunguruka hejuru kugirango zibe flange nziza, zisubirwamo kugirango zizunguruke zizengurutse umurongo mushya, hanyuma zunamye flange mbi (na versa).
Igishushanyo cya 2. Mu mwanya wibikoresho bisanzwe bya robo, iyi panne yunamye ikoresha umukandara udasanzwe wa convoyeur kugirango ukoreshe akazi.
Ibikorwa bimwe byizunguruka, bizwi nkibizunguruka byikubye kabiri, koresha ibiti bibiri kugirango ukore imiterere yihariye nka Z-shusho zirimo guhinduranya ibyiza nibibi. Sisitemu imwe-imwe irashobora kugundura iyi shusho ukoresheje kuzunguruka, ariko kugera kumurongo wose wikubye bisaba guhindura urupapuro. Sisitemu ya kabiri ya pivot igoramye yemerera kugera kumurongo wose uhetamye muri Z-kugoreka udahinduye urupapuro hejuru.
Kuzunguruka kuzunguruka bifite aho bigarukira. Niba geometrike igoye cyane isabwa kugirango ikoreshwe mu buryo bwikora, CNC yunamye hamwe ningendo zidasubirwaho zigenda zihindagurika nicyuma cyiza.
Ikibazo cya rotation kink nacyo kibaho mugihe kink iheruka ari mbi. Mugihe ibyuma byunamye muri CNC byunamye bishobora kugenda inyuma no kuruhande, ibiti bihinduranya ntibishobora kugenda murubu buryo. Iherezo ryanyuma risaba umuntu kubisunika kumubiri. Mugihe ibi bishoboka muri sisitemu isaba ko abantu batabara, akenshi ntibishoboka kumurongo wunamye wuzuye.
Imirongo yikora ntabwo igarukira gusa kumurongo wunamye no kugunduka - ibyo bita "horizontal bending" amahitamo, aho urupapuro ruguma ruringaniye kandi amasahani azengurutswe cyangwa hepfo. Ubundi buryo bwo kubumba bwagura ibishoboka. Ibi birimo ibikorwa byihariye bihuza feri yo gukanda no kugoreka. Ubu buryo bwavumbuwe mugukora ibicuruzwa nkibisanduku bya roller (reba ishusho ya 4 na 5).
Tekereza ko igihangano gikorerwa kuri sitasiyo. Intoki ziranyerera igice cyakazi hejuru yameza ya brush no hagati ya punch yo hejuru nu munsi bipfa. Kimwe nubundi buryo bwikora bwikora, igikorwa cyibanze kandi umugenzuzi azi aho umurongo wikubye uri, ntabwo rero hakenewe gusubira inyuma inyuma yurupfu.
Kugirango ukore umugozi hamwe na feri yo gukanda, punch yamanuwe mu rupfu, igoramye irakorwa, kandi intoki ziteza urupapuro kumurongo ukurikira, nkuko umukoresha yabikora imbere ya feri yamakuru. Igikorwa kirashobora kandi gukora ingaruka zunama (bizwi kandi ko ari intambwe igoramye) kuri radiyo, kimwe no kumashini isanzwe igoramye.
Birumvikana, kimwe na feri yo gukanda, kunama umunwa kumurongo wibyakozwe byikora bisiga inzira kumurongo. Kubigoramye hamwe na radiyo nini, ukoresheje kugongana gusa bishobora kongera igihe cyinzira.
Aha niho hagaragara imiterere yo kugoreka. Iyo gukubita no gupfa biri mumwanya runaka, igikoresho gihinduka neza muburyo butatu. Isonga ryo hejuru hejuru ni "roller" yo hejuru kandi tabs zo hepfo V-gupfa ni bibiri byizunguruka. Intoki za mashini zisunika urupapuro, zikora radiyo. Nyuma yo kunama no kuzunguruka, igikoni cyo hejuru kizamuka kiva munzira, hasigara umwanya wintoki zo gusunika igice cyabumbwe imbere kiva mubikorwa.
Kwunama kuri sisitemu zikoresha birashobora gukora byihuse binini, bigari. Ariko kuri porogaramu zimwe hariho inzira yihuse. Ibi byitwa flexible variable radius. Ubu ni inzira yihariye yatunganijwe kubice bya aluminiyumu mu nganda zimurika (reba Ishusho 6).
Kugirango ubone igitekerezo cyibikorwa, tekereza ku bigenda kuri kaseti iyo uyinyujije hagati yumukasi nintoki. Aragoreka. Igitekerezo kimwe cyibanze kijyanye na radiyo ihindagurika, ni urumuri rworoheje, gukorakora igikoresho kandi radiyo ikorwa muburyo bugenzurwa cyane.
Igishushanyo 3. Iyo yunamye cyangwa izunguruka hamwe no kuzunguruka, urumuri rugoramye ruzunguruka ku buryo igikoresho gikomeza guhura n’ahantu hamwe hejuru y’urupapuro.
Tekereza ikintu cyoroshye gishyizwe ahantu hamwe nibikoresho bigomba kubumbabumbwa byuzuye munsi. Igikoresho cyo kugunama kiramanurwa, kanda ku bikoresho hanyuma kigana imbere kuri gripper ifashe akazi. Kugenda kwigikoresho bitera impagarara kandi bigatera icyuma "kugoreka" inyuma ya radiyo runaka. Imbaraga z'igikoresho gikora ku cyuma kigena urugero rw'impagarara zatewe na radiyo bivamo. Hamwe nuru rugendo, sisitemu ihindagurika ya radiyo irashobora gukora radiyo nini yunamye vuba cyane. Kandi kubera ko igikoresho kimwe gishobora gukora radiyo iyo ari yo yose (na none, imiterere igenwa nigitutu igikoresho gikoreshwa, ntabwo ari imiterere), inzira ntisaba ibikoresho byihariye byo kugoreka ibicuruzwa.
Gushiraho inguni mu mpapuro zerekana ikibazo kidasanzwe. Ivumburwa ryibikorwa byikora kumasoko ya façade (yambaye). Ubu buryo bukuraho gukenera gusudira kandi butanga impande nziza zigoramye, zingirakamaro kubisiga byo kwisiga byinshi nka fasade (reba ishusho 7).
Utangiriye kumiterere yubusa yaciwe kuburyo umubare wibikoresho ushobora gushyirwa muri buri mfuruka. Module yihariye igoramye ikora uruvange rw'imfuruka zityaye hamwe na radiyo yoroshye muri flanges yegeranye, bigakora kwaguka "pre-bend" kwaguka kumpera ikurikira. Hanyuma, igikoresho cyo gufunga (cyinjijwe kimwe cyangwa ikindi gikorwa) gikora inguni.
Iyo umurongo utanga umusaruro umaze gushyirwaho, ntabwo uzaba urwibutso rutimukanwa. Nukwubaka n'amatafari ya Lego. Imbuga zirashobora kongerwaho, gutondekanya, no gushushanya. Dufate ko igice mu nteko cyasabwaga gusudira icyiciro cya kabiri ku mfuruka. Kunoza umusaruro no kugabanya ibiciro, injeniyeri yaretse gusudira no kongera gushushanya ibice bifatanye. Muri iki kibazo, ibyuma byikora byikora birashobora kongerwaho umurongo. Kandi kubera ko umurongo ari modular, ntabwo ukeneye gusenywa burundu. Ninkaho kongeramo ikindi gice cya LEGO kumurongo munini.
Ibi byose bituma automatike itagira ibyago. Tekereza umurongo utanga umusaruro wagenewe kubyara ibice byinshi bikurikiranye. Niba uyu murongo ukoresha ibikoresho byihariye nibicuruzwa byahinduwe, ibiciro byigikoresho birashobora kuba byinshi cyane urebye umurongo utoroshye.
Ariko hamwe nibikoresho byoroshye, ibicuruzwa bishya birashobora gusaba gusa ibigo gutunganya amatafari ya Lego. Ongeraho uduce tumwe hano, ongera utegure izindi ngaho, urashobora kongera kwiruka. Nibyo, ntabwo byoroshye, ariko guhindura umurongo wibyakozwe ntabwo ari umurimo utoroshye.
Lego ni ikigereranyo cyiza kumirongo ya autoflex muri rusange, yaba ikorana na tombora cyangwa amaseti. Bagera kumurongo wo gutanga umusaruro urwego rwibikoresho byihariye ariko nta bikoresho byihariye.
Inganda zose zigenewe umusaruro mwinshi, kandi kuzihindura umusaruro wuzuye ntabwo byoroshye. Guhindura ibimera byose birashobora guhagarika igihe kirekire, bikaba bihenze kubihingwa bitanga ibihumbi magana cyangwa na miriyoni yibice kumwaka.
Nyamara, kubikorwa bimwe binini binini byerekana ibyuma, cyane cyane kubimera bishya ukoresheje icyapa gishya, byashobokaga gukora umubumbe munini ushingiye kubikoresho. Kubisabwa neza, ibihembo birashobora kuba byinshi. Mubyukuri, uruganda rumwe rwiburayi rwagabanije ibihe byo kuyobora kuva ibyumweru 12 kugeza kumunsi umwe.
Ntabwo bivuze ko guhinduranya-ku-guhindura ibintu bidasobanutse mubihingwa bihari. Nyuma ya byose, kugabanya ibihe byo kuyobora kuva ibyumweru kugeza kumasaha bizatanga inyungu nini kubushoramari. Ariko kubucuruzi bwinshi, ikiguzi cyo hejuru gishobora kuba kinini cyane kugirango utere iyi ntambwe. Nyamara, kumirongo mishya cyangwa rwose rwose, ibikoresho bishingiye kubikoresho byumvikana mubukungu.
Umuceri. 4 Muri iyi mashini ihuriweho hamwe no kuzunguruka ikora module, urupapuro rushobora gushyirwa no kugunama hagati ya punch no gupfa. Muburyo bwo kuzunguruka, gukubita no gupfa bishyizwe kumurongo kugirango ibikoresho bisunikwe kugirango bibe radiyo.
Mugihe utegura umurongo mwinshi wo kubyara ushingiye kubikoresho, tekereza neza uburyo bwo kugaburira. Imirongo igoramye irashobora gushushanywa kugirango yemere ibikoresho biturutse kuri coil. Ibikoresho bizaba bidafunguye, bisobekeranye, bigabanywa uburebure kandi binyujijwe mu kashe ya kashe hanyuma binyujijwe mu buryo butandukanye bwashizweho ku bicuruzwa cyangwa umuryango umwe.
Ibi byose byumvikana neza - kandi ni kubitunganya. Ariko, akenshi ntibisanzwe guhindura umurongo uhetamye kumurongo wibikoresho. Gukurikirana muburyo butandukanye bwibice bizakenera cyane ibikoresho byamanota atandukanye hamwe nubunini, bisaba guhindura ibicuruzwa. Ibi birashobora kuvamo igihe cyo kumara iminota 10 - igihe gito cyo kubyara umusaruro mwinshi / muto, ariko umwanya munini kumurongo wihuta.
Igitekerezo gisa nacyo kireba stackers gakondo, aho uburyo bwo guswera bufata ibihangano byihariye hanyuma bikabigaburira kashe no gushiraho umurongo. Mubisanzwe bafite umwanya wubunini bwakazi cyangwa wenda ibihangano byinshi bya geometrike.
Kubikoresho byinshi bishingiye ku nsinga zoroshye, sisitemu yo kubika irakwiriye. Umunara wa rack urashobora kubika ingano yubunini butandukanye bwibikorwa, ushobora kugaburirwa kumurongo wibyakozwe umwe umwe nkuko bikenewe.
Automatic kit-based production nayo isaba inzira zizewe, cyane cyane mugihe cyo kubumba. Umuntu wese wakoze murwego rwo kugorora ibyuma azi ko imiterere yicyuma itandukanye. Umubyimba, kimwe nimbaraga zikomeye hamwe nubukomezi, birashobora gutandukana kubintu byinshi kuri byinshi, byose bihindura imiterere.
Ntabwo arikibazo gikomeye hamwe nitsinda ryikora ryimirongo yimirongo. Ibicuruzwa hamwe nimirongo ifitanye isano nayo isanzwe ikorwa kugirango yemererwe gutandukana mubikoresho, bityo icyiciro cyose kigomba kuba mubisobanuro. Ariko rero na none, rimwe na rimwe ibintu bihinduka kuburyo umurongo udashobora kubyishyura. Muri ibi bihe, niba ukata kandi ugashiraho ibice 100 kandi ibice bike bikaba bidasobanutse, urashobora kongera gukora ibice bitanu kandi muminota mike uzagira ibice 100 kubikorwa bizakurikiraho.
Mubikoresho-bishingiye kumurongo byikora byunamye, buri gice kigomba kuba cyuzuye. Kugirango umusaruro wiyongere, imirongo ishingiye kubikoresho ikora muburyo butunganijwe neza. Niba umurongo utanga umusaruro wagenewe gukora muburyo bukurikiranye, vuga ibice birindwi bitandukanye, noneho automatike izakora mururwo rutonde, kuva itangiriro ryumurongo kugeza kumpera. Niba Igice # 7 ari kibi, ntushobora kongera gukora Igice # 7 gusa kuko automatike ntabwo yateguwe kugirango ikore icyo gice kimwe. Ahubwo, ugomba guhagarika umurongo hanyuma ugatangirana nigice cya 1.
Kugirango wirinde ibi, umurongo wububiko bwikora ukoresha igihe nyacyo cyo gupima laser ingero igenzura byihuse buri mpande zombi, bigatuma imashini ikosora ibitagenda neza.
Igenzura ryiza ni ngombwa kugirango tumenye neza ko umurongo utanga umusaruro ushyigikira ibikoresho bishingiye ku bikoresho. Mugihe inzira igenda itera imbere, umurongo wibikoresho bishingiye kumurongo urashobora kubika umwanya munini mugabanya ibihe byo kuyobora kuva kumezi nibyumweru kugeza amasaha cyangwa iminsi.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-18-2023