Igisenge cyikigega wenda nikintu gikomeye cyane cyimiterere yose. Hatariho igisenge cyizewe kandi kiramba, ntibizatinda mbere yuko ibiri muri salo yawe bigaragarira mubintu, kimwe na critique zose zihishe hafi yawe.
Kubwamahirwe, hari ibikoresho byinshi byo gusakara bifite ireme rishobora kurinda isuka yawe nibintu byose imbere mumyaka mirongo iri imbere. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzareba neza ibitekerezo byiza byubatswe hejuru yinzu hamwe nibikoresho kugirango bigufashe guhitamo ibikoresho byiza kumushinga wawe utaha.
Ibikoresho birenga icumi bitandukanye nuburyo bwiza bwo gusakara kububiko bwawe. Nyamara, ibikoresho 11 bikurikira bikurikira byageragejwe nigihe nkibikoresho byo gusakara.
Shitingi ya Bituminous nimwe muburyo buzwi cyane kubisenge byose. Ibikoresho birhendutse, biramba, byoroshye gushiraho kandi bikwiranye nuburyo bwinshi bwo hejuru.
Shitingi eshatu zishyizwe hejuru kurusenge kandi nubwoko busanzwe bwa shitingi. Nibihendutse cyane muri bitatu, biraramba kandi byoroshye gushira.
Ingero zingana zifite isura igenda itera ishusho ishimishije hejuru yinzu. Iyi shitingi iraramba kuruta ibice bitatu kandi urashobora kuyishiraho byoroshye.
Tile nziza cyane niyo ishimishije cyane muri batatu, hamwe na silhouette-itatu-yibutsa igisenge. Amabati niyo aramba cyane, ariko kandi ahenze cyane. Shitingi nziza cyane igura inshuro ebyiri zingana na shitingi.
Kubwimpamvu zihenze, banyiri amazu benshi bahitamo ibice bitatu cyangwa bitatu-shitingi yo hejuru yinzu. Ibi bikoresho byombi nibyo byoroshye gushiraho kandi bisaba ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho bike.
Iyo ushyizwe neza, shitingi irashobora kumara aho ariho hose kuva kumyaka 15 kugeza 30, bitewe nuburyo, ubwiza, no kwita kubisenge. Shitingi ya asfalt isanzwe ifite garanti ndende. Ariko, kubona isosiyete yubahiriza garanti akenshi biragoye mugihe umufatanyabikorwa wu ruganda adakoze installation.
Kimwe mu bikoresho bitangaje byo gusakara, shitingi ni uburyo bwiza bwo kuzana imiterere y'Abanyamerika ya kera mu gikari cyawe. Ibi bisenge byamamaye kuva mu kinyejana cya 19 kubera uburyo bwihariye, kandi iyo bigeze ku bitekerezo byiza n'ibisenge byiza bisakaye, shitingi y'amasederi niyo izwi cyane mubashushanya ubuhanga.
Shitingi y'amasederi ikozwe mu masederi yasaruwe mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Amerika no mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bwa Kanada. Ibiti bitunganyirizwa mu bice bito hanyuma bigakubitwa intoki kugirango bikore igisenge kibunamye cyangwa gikozwe muri shitingi.
Ibikoresho byo gusakara bigurishwa ukurikije amanota, kandi hariho ibyiciro bitatu: bisanzwe, guhitamo, no kugororoka.
Ingano igororotse nicyiciro cyo hejuru kandi ibicuruzwa byose bifite igororotse ndetse niyo ingano. Ibi bice byatoranijwe ni bimwe mubikurura kandi biramba muri byose. Ibinyampeke byatoranijwe bigizwe ahanini nibiti bigororotse hamwe nibisanzwe bisanzwe bivanze.
Hasi mubyiciro bitatu birasanzwe kandi bigizwe nibiti bifite imiterere idatunganye ishobora kuba ifite ibice cyangwa ikizinga. Ubu bwoko ntibushimishije gusa, ahubwo buranakunda guhinduka no kumeneka.
Gushyira igisenge cy'amasederi biragoye gato kuruta ibikoresho nka shitingi cyangwa shitingi, kandi abantu benshi bizera rwiyemezamirimo ubishoboye kubikora. Ariko, ntanumwe ufite inshingano zo kwishyiriraho, urashobora kwitega igisenge cyamasederi kuba imwe muburyo buhenze.
Kimwe n'ibisenge by'amasederi, ibisenge by'ibiti nuburyo bwiza bwo kwerekana imiterere yawe ya rustic kandi birashobora kuba inyongera nziza murugo rwawe no mu gikari.
Ibisenge by'ibiti mubisanzwe bikozwe mu masederi, cypress, mahogany, cyangwa igiti. Iyo inkwi zimaze kugabanywamo uduce duto, ibice bitandukanywa n'intoki, bigakora imiterere itazwi kandi yegeranye yo kumanika ibisenge.
Igisenge cyo kunyeganyeza gitanga uburyo bubi kandi budasize neza kurusha shitingi, kandi buri gisenge cyo kunyeganyega kiratandukanye gato mubunini no mumiterere. Shitingi yimbaho nayo ifite umubyimba muto ugereranije na shitingi yimbaho kandi ingano irashobora gutandukana cyane.
Kuberako buri gice cyigisenge kidasanzwe, kumanika ibisenge bikunze kwangirika kurenza ubundi buryo bwo hejuru, harimo shitingi. Kumanika ibisenge ntibirinzwe n'amazi n'umuyaga kandi akenshi bisaba kubungabungwa kugirango ubungabunge ubusenge. Kuberako ibi bikoresho bidafite amazi, ugomba no kubyirinda niba igisenge cyawe gifite ikibanza kiri munsi ya 12/4.
Nubwo bidakomeye kandi bisennye nkibisenge bya shitingi, kunyeganyega nubundi buryo buhendutse, byibuze urebye ibiciro byawe. Kwishyiriraho neza ibisenge bimanikwa biragoye kandi bisaba uburambe nubuhanga bwo gushiraho neza ibisenge bimanikwa. Ariko, hamwe nogushiraho ubuhanga, banyiri amazu bahembwa igisenge cyiza kandi kiramba cyerekana uburyo bwabakoloni bwabanyamerika.
Igisenge cy'ibyuma nubundi buryo budasanzwe kuri sisitemu gakondo yo gusakara nkibisenge cyangwa ibisenge bya asfalt. Uburyo bwinshi bwibisenge byicyuma bikoreshwa muburyo bukoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda nubuhinzi, ariko shitingi yicyuma irashobora kubyara uburyo butandukanye bwo hejuru kandi nimwe muburyo bwiza bwo gusakara.
Ibisenge by'ibyuma bimaze imyaka irenga 100 bikoreshwa, ariko kuvumbura ibisenge by'amabuye mu myaka ya za 50 byafashije gufungura isi nshya ishoboka yo gusakara ibyuma. Ibi bicuruzwa bisize amabuye bisakaye, kimwe nandi mabati yo gusakara ibyuma, byashyizweho kashe muburyo butandukanye mbere yo gushyirwaho ibicuruzwa byamabuye.
Iyi shitingi irashobora kwigana isura ya shitingi cyangwa shitingi, shitingi cyangwa amatafari. Ikiruta byose, bafite ubwiyongere bwigihe kirekire ibyuma bitanga kandi akenshi bimara igihe kinini kuruta ibikoresho byo hejuru bigana.
Shitingi yicyuma ifite ibintu byinshi bitandukanye bituma bahitamo neza kubisenge byubatswe. Ikiruta byose, ziraramba cyane, kandi hamwe nubwitonzi bukwiye, ibisenge byicyuma gishobora kumara imyaka irenga 70. Shitingi yicyuma nayo isaba kubungabungwa cyane kuruta shitingi, shakers cyangwa ibisenge bya asfalt.
Ibigo bimwe byubwishingizi bitanga kugabanyirizwa amazu ninyubako zifite ibisenge byibyuma kubera ko ibikoresho biramba, kubitaho bike, kandi bikarwanya ikirere kibi kuruta ubundi bwoko bwinzu.
Igisenge cy'icyuma nacyo kiraboneka mubiciro bitandukanye ukurikije ibyo ukeneye na bije yawe. Amabati yamabuye, cyane cyane afite ibishushanyo mbonera bigoye, bigura byinshi. Ibyuma bidashimishije mubyuma bya shitingi birahendutse, ariko biracyatanga inyungu zose zicyuma.
Amabati y'ibumba nimwe muburyo bugaragara butangaje bwubusenge hamwe nibikoresho birebire byo gusakara ushobora gukoresha.
Ibishishwa by'ibumba byamamaye mu binyejana birenga ijana, cyane cyane mubihe byo ku nkombe, bishobora guteza ibibazo kubindi bikoresho byo gusakara nk'icyuma cyangwa ibiti. Amabati yakozwe mukubumba ibumba karemano no kuyarasa mubushyuhe bukabije. Igikorwa cyo guteka gifasha guhuza shitingi mugihe ugumana ibara ryubuzima bwinzu.
Ikibumbano cyibumba gikunze kugaragara cyane ni terracotta, ariko uzasangamo ibindi bicucu byijimye, orange, umutuku, numutuku. Amatafari y'ibumba nayo aje muburyo butandukanye kugirango ahuze ibikenewe munzu zitandukanye.
Shitingi yo muri Espagne niyo izwi cyane, ifite ibinini binini kuri buri murongo wa shitingi itwara amazi kure yinzu. Amabati ya Scandia asa na tile yo muri Espagne, ariko yashyizwe muburyo bunyuranye kugirango agaragare neza. Amabati abiri y'Abaroma akunze kugaragara mu karere ka Mediterane kandi asa na tile yo muri Espagne ariko hamwe na grooves.
Hariho nuburyo bwinshi, harimo Shaker, Barrel, Barrel, Riviera, nigifaransa. Mugihe iyi shitingi iha urugo isura nziza, ntibikwiriye gushyirwaho igisenge.
Amabati y'ibumba afite igihe kirekire cyo kuramba kubintu byose byo hejuru kandi biraramba cyane. Ibikoresho biraramba kandi birinda imikurire yimitsi na mose.
Ibi bikoresho byo gusakara bihenze kuruta byinshi, ariko ikiguzi cyinyongera kirenze gusubizwa nubuzima burebure bwinzu. Hamwe nogushiraho neza no kubungabunga, amatafari yibumba arashobora kumara imyaka irenga 100.
Shitingi ya reberi ni amahitamo meza yo gusakara kububiko bwawe butaha kubwimpamvu nyinshi. Shitingi ya reberi ihendutse kuruta ibindi bikoresho byo gusakara, ariko ntibisaba igihe kirekire.
Shitingi ya reberi ije muburyo bwinshi, amabara, nuburyo butandukanye, kandi bisa nibindi bicuruzwa bizwi cyane byo gusakara nka shitingi nziza cyangwa shitingi. Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi za shitingi ya reberi nuko byoroshye kuyishyiraho, bigatuma urugo DIYers rwifashisha isura kandi ukumva igisenge gihenze utiriwe ushakira uwashizeho ibyangombwa.
Ubuzima bwa serivisi ya reberi ya shitingi buragereranywa nubuzima bwa serivisi bwibice bitatu cyangwa bitatu bya bituminiyumu. Ibikoresho ntibisanzwe mubwitonzi kandi birwanya imirasire ya ultraviolet. Rubber nayo ni insulator ikomeye, ifasha rero kugenzura ubushyuhe mumasuka.
Imwe mu nyungu zigaragara zo gusakara reberi nuko byoroshye gushiraho no gusana niba igice cyinzu gitangiye kumeneka. Gusimbuza igice cyangiritse biroroshye; koresha gusa kashe nziza yo gusakara kugirango ukemure burundu ikibazo.
Shitingi ya reberi irashobora kandi gushyirwaho muburyo butandukanye bwo hejuru yinzu, hatitawe kumurongo, bigatuma ihinduka cyane kuruta ibikoresho bikwiranye nigisenge runaka. Iyo ushyizwe neza, ibisenge bya rubber bigomba kumara imyaka 15-30, kandi ibicuruzwa byinshi bizana garanti yimyaka 30.
Bumwe mu buryo bwa kera bwo hejuru bw'inzu, igisenge kigoramye ni ihitamo ryiza kubanyamerika gakondo yuburyo bwabanyamerika. Ibisenge bisakaye ntibihendutse ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwibikoresho byo gusakara, bifite ubuzima bwiza, kandi bifite ubwiza bwiza.
Ubu bwoko bw'igisenge bubona izina ryabwo mubice bibiri bigize sisitemu ya truss. Izi mbaho zikora mu buryo buhagaritse uburebure bwose bw'igisenge kandi bifatanye na battens, ni ibisate bitambitse bifatanye n'inzu.
Sisitemu nyinshi zifite battens hagati ya 24 ″ zitandukanye kandi ikoresha imbaho 3 ″ kugeza 12 ″ ubugari kugirango urangize igisenge.
Ibisenge bisatuye ntabwo birinda amazi, ni ngombwa rero gushiraho neza icyuma gisakaye neza kugirango kirinde ibigega. Iyo ushyizwe neza, igisenge cyibibuno kigomba kumara imyaka 20-30.
Kugirango urusheho kubaho neza hejuru yinzu yawe, ugomba gukora buri gihe, ukuraho amababi yaguye nandi myanda kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwamazi cyangwa kubora. Ikibaho cyose cyangiritse kigomba gusimburwa kugirango ubuzima bwigisenge bwiyongere. Ubu bwoko bw'igisenge nabwo bwumva cyane imirasire ya UV, bityo hagomba gukoreshwa kashe ya UV idashobora kwangirika.
Amabati yo hejuru yo gusakara ni ibikoresho bizwi cyane byo gusakara mu nganda n’ubuhinzi mu myaka irenga 100. Izi panne zirashobora gukorwa mubikoresho bitandukanye kandi nimwe mubisubizo bihenze cyane byo gusakara ibisenge.
Ikibaho gikonjesha gishobora gukorwa mubikoresho bitandukanye, bizwi cyane muri byo ni sima, fiberglass, plastike, nicyuma. Ukurikije ikirere cyawe hamwe nibyo witeze kubuzima bwinzu yawe, urashobora kubona kimwe mubikoresho bigukorera ibyiza. Ibyuma, fiberglass na plastike nibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugushiraho ibisenge bya kaburimbo.
Hatitawe ku bikoresho byakoreshejwe, imbaho zometseho zikozwe mu mbaho zometse cyane, nkuko bigaragara ku gisenge cy'ibumba. Iyi miyoboro ifasha mumazi kandi ikabuza amazi guhurira hejuru yinzu. Ibikoresho byinshi byo hejuru byo gusakara ntibisanzwe birinda amazi, kuburyo bishobora gushyirwaho hejuru yinzu hejuru cyangwa hahanamye.
Igisenge gikonjeshejwe kirahendutse, kandi ubunini bunini bwa buri kibaho bivuze ko ushobora kwihutira gushiraho igisenge cyose mugihe kitarenze igice cyigihe bifata kugirango ushyireho sisitemu igoye yo gusakara. Sisitemu yangiritse nayo yoroshye kubungabunga no kuyisana, bigatuma ihitamo ryiza kubafite amazu bashishikajwe no kubungabunga sisitemu zo hejuru zo gusakara.
Mugihe igisenge cyunvikana gikoreshwa nkigice cyo kurinda shitingi kubintu, igisenge cya bituminiyumu gishobora gushyirwaho nkigicuruzwa cyihariye. Nibikoresho byububiko byubukungu kandi birashobora gushyirwaho muburyo butandukanye bwo hejuru.
Ibikoresho byo gusakara bya Bituminiyumu bifite intangiriro yunvikana, kandi buri ruhande rwibikoresho rutwikiriwe nibikoresho byo hejuru. Iyi shitingi ifasha kurinda ibikoresho byo gusakara kutangirika no kwangirika. Ibisenge bya Bituminiyo birashobora gushyirwaho hamwe na kole cyangwa guta itara.
Ibikoresho byo gusakara bituminiyumu mubisanzwe bishyirwa hejuru yinzu, ariko birashobora no gushirwa hejuru yinzu. Uburyo bwombi bwo kwishyiriraho bukora neza, ariko hejuru yinzu hejuru yubukonje (gake cyane hejuru ya dogere 60) uburyo bwo gutwika burahitamo. Kubihe bishyushye, kwishyiriraho ibiti nuburyo bwubukungu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-02-2023