Gukora amakariso mashya nta gushidikanya ni igikorwa cyurukundo. Mugihe bishobora kuba byoroshye kugura agasanduku ka makaroni yumye kububiko bwibiryo cyangwa kureba igice gishya cya makaroni kububiko bwaho bwabataliyani, gukora makariso yo murugo ni ibintu bishimishije. Gukora amakariso ni uburambe buhebuje kuko ushobora gukoresha ibintu bihuye nibyo ukunda byimirire, nkifu ya organic cyangwa gluten idafite ifu, cyangwa ukongeramo ibiyikunda ukunda, kuryoha pasta hamwe nibyatsi cyangwa ifu yamabara. Urashobora kandi gushushanya amakariso muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, nka fettuccine cyangwa ravioli yuzuye. Iyo pasta iri mumaboko yawe, ibishoboka ntibigira iherezo.
Ariko, imwe mu mpamvu zituma abantu badakora makariso yabo ni ukubera ko inzira ikora cyane kandi ifu ya makaroni irashobora kuba yoroshye. Niba ugerageza gukora icyiciro cya mbere cya makariso yakozwe murugo, twakoze ibishoboka byose kugirango tumenye neza ko ukunda makariso yawe.
Niba warasomye ibiryo bya makaroni, ushobora kuba warabonye ikintu kijyanye no gushyira amagi mwiriba ryifu. Iyi ntambwe nigice cyingenzi cyo gukora makariso, ntabwo arikintu cyongewe kumurongo kugirango ubuzima bwawe bugoye. Bamwe mu bakoresha Reddit bavuze ko gukoresha ishusho bisobanura gusunika buhoro buhoro impande zifu mu magi. Umaze kugera muburyo bwiza, urashobora guhagarika kongeramo ifu kumigati. Kuberako amagi atandukanye muburemere no guhuzagurika, resept yawe ntabwo izahora ivanze cyane niba wongeyeho ifu namagi neza. Erega, guteka amakariso nubuhanzi.
Niba urimo gukora pasta nyinshi, ubu buryo bwifu ntabwo bufatika. Ahubwo, urashobora gukoresha imvange ya KitchenAid igezweho hamwe nu mugereka uhuza amagi nifu.
Ukurikije Fabulous Pasta, ifu isanzwe ya makaroni ni zeru ebyiri (00 cyangwa doppio zeru). Iyi fu yabanje gukorerwa mubutaliyani kandi yakoreshwaga mu gukora pizza na makariso (uhereye kubakunda Ibyokurya byiza). 00 bivuze ko ifu iri hasi cyane bishoboka, kugeza 0, 1 cyangwa 2. 00 cyangwa rimwe na rimwe ifu 0 ikoreshwa mugukora pasta kuko iyi fu irimo proteine 10 kugeza 15%. Urwego rukwiye rwa gluten rutuma ifu iramburwa nta gutanyagura. Abakunda ibiryo witondere: urashobora kugura 00 pizza cyangwa 00 pasta; verisiyo ya pizza ifite gluten yo hejuru gato, ariko ifu ya pasta irashobora gusimburwa mukantu.
Ifu ya keke cyangwa ifu, nubwo irimo proteine na gluten nkeya, bisaba gukata birebire kugirango ugere ku ifu ya makaroni. Ifu yumugati irimo proteyine nyinshi, bigatuma pasta iba ikomeye kandi yuzuye.
Ibikoresho byo gukora makariso yo murugo biroroshye: icyo ukeneye ni amagi nifu. Umuhondo w'igi uha pasta ibara ryiza ry'umuhondo kandi uburyohe bukungahaye. Mugihe wongeyeho umuhondo w amagi birashobora gufasha kongera ubushuhe bwa makaroni kandi bikarushaho kuba byiza, wongeyeho umweru mwinshi w amagi birashobora gutera ibibazo kumiterere nubushuhe bwa pasta. Meryl Feinstein wo muri Pasta Social Club arasaba gukoresha umuhondo w'igi n'amagi yose kugirango ubone ifu nziza (ukoresheje ibiryo 52).
Urashobora kubona udukariso twa makaroni adakoresha amagi na gato, ahubwo akabona amazi ava mumazi. Amagi adafite amagi mubisanzwe ni injangwe isa ninjangwe, ikomera kandi ikarishye kuruta ifu ya makaroni. Niba ukora makariso, ugomba gukoresha amagi nkibintu byingenzi.
Kugirango ukore ifu nziza ya makaroni, ugomba kubona igipimo cyiza cyamazi nibintu byumye. Ikigereranyo cyiza cyibintu byumye nibintu bitose ni 3 kugeza kuri 4. Niba ukora ifu ya makariso adafite amagi hamwe namazi nifu, ugomba gukoresha igipimo cya 1 kugeza kuri 2 (ukoresheje Pasta Social Club).
Urufunguzo rwo kubona ibipimo byiza ni ugupima muburyo bwose ibikoresho bya makaroni. Ibyo bivuze gushora mubikoresho byigikoni byingirakamaro byigeze gukorwa: igipimo cya digitale. Iki gikoresho kigufasha gupima uburemere nubunini. Ku magi, amazi nifu ugomba guhora ukoresha garama kurwego. Ibi bizemeza ko ubonye ibipimo nyabyo byibigize kugirango wongere kuri pasta yawe. Amakosa mato, nko kwibagirwa ikintu cyangwa gupima amazi mumazi ya fluid, birashobora gutera ibibazo nyuma muguteka.
Usibye ifu ya 00, ugomba kongeramo semolina kuri pasta nshya. Nk’uko Bob Red Red yabitangaje, semolina ni ifu ikozwe mu ngano ya durum (cyangwa “ingano ya makaroni”). Urebye, ifu ya semolina iroroshye cyane ifu ya 00 kandi irashobora kuba zahabu nyinshi mubara, bitewe nubwoko butandukanye. Impumuro ya semolina ni organic kandi ihumura kuruta iy'ifu, bigatuma iba ibintu byiza mubicuruzwa nka semolina (basbousa).
Semolina ni ingenzi cyane muri makaroni kuko yuzuye gluten na proteyine, ifasha makaroni kugumana imiterere yayo mugihe utetse. Niba uguze semolina mububiko bw'ibiribwa, ugomba guhora ushakisha durum semolina kuruta ibigori cyangwa umuceri. Ibigori n'umuceri byitwa "semolina" kubera ko ari ubutaka bworoshye, ntabwo ari ukubera ubwoko bw'ingano gakondo muri makaroni.
Kugirango ugumane amakariso mumiterere, ugomba kuyakata - no kuyakata kenshi. Ibiryo bya makariso ya Giada De Laurentiis bisaba iminota umunani yo guteka kugirango gluten ikure neza kandi ikomere. Niba udakaranze ifu ya makaroni, pasta irashobora gutandukana mugihe uhuye namazi.
Nk’uko Eataly abivuga, uburyo bwiza bwo guteka ifu ya makaroni ni ukuyikanda ukoresheje intoki hanyuma ukayisunika buhoro buhoro kure y'umubiri wawe. Noneho kanda gahoro gahoro hanyuma wimure ifu ukoresheje imitwe yawe, uhore uhinduranya kandi uzunguruka ifu. Eataly avuga ko guteka ifu bishobora gufata iminota 20 cyangwa kugeza igihe imyenda yoroshye. Niba ifu itangiye gucika, urashobora kongeramo amazi make cyangwa ikiyiko cyifu ya 00 icyarimwe kugirango wirinde ko ifu iba amazi menshi.
Niba udashaka gukoresha amaboko yawe, urashobora gukoresha mix mixer. Nk’uko KitchenAid ibivuga, mu guteka ifu ukoresheje mixer ya stand hamwe na hook ifu, urashobora kwitegura kuruhuka muminota itanu gusa.
Ifu ikeneye kuruhuka hagati yo guteka no kuzunguruka. Niba ifu ya makaroni yawe ikomeye, yoroshye, kandi igoye kuyikata, nikimenyetso cyuko gluten iri muri iyo fu ikenera igihe cyo kuruhuka no koroshya. Niba uretse ifu ikaruhuka nyuma yo guteka, gluten izegeranya muri ya fu. Eataly irasaba kureka ifu ikaruhuka byibuze iminota 30. Kandi, menya neza gupfundika ifu yose hamwe nigitambaro cya pulasitike kugirango wirinde igikoma.
Nk’uko La Micia Cooking ibivuga, ifu ya makaroni yamagi agomba kuruhuka byibuze iminota makumyabiri, ariko ntibirenza isaha. Mugihe ushobora gutekereza ko inkeri yamagi igomba guhora ikonjeshwa, tekereza nanone. Ifu iroroshye gukorana iyo isigaye mubushyuhe bwicyumba, ukayirekera muri firigo mugihe cyisaha yubushyuhe bwicyumba ntabwo byongera ibyago byindwara ziterwa nibiribwa-gusa ntukarye ifu mbisi (kuva mubigo bishinzwe kurwanya indwara no gukumira).
Iyo umaze gukata no kuruhura ifu nshya, uba witeguye gusohora amakariso. Mugihe nyogokuru wawe wumutaliyani ushaje ashobora kuba adafite ibikoresho byiza hamwe na makariso ya makaroni, uzashaka gufata pasta aho kuyizunguza. Kugirango ugumane ifu ya makaroni yoroheje cyane, uzakenera icyuma cya makariso.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa makariso ushobora kugura. Niba usanzwe ufite mix mixer, urashobora kugura umugereka wa makariso uza mubunini umunani kugirango ugufashe gusohora pasta yawe mubyimbye byuzuye. Niba ukunda tabletop makariso, urashobora kugura imwe kuri Amazone kumadorari 50. Ibi bikoresho byuma bifatanye na konte yawe kandi ntibishobora kugenda mugihe utetse amakariso yawe. Ugomba guca ifu mo uduce duto kugirango ubashe kuyizunguza ukoresheje imashini ya makariso ku mbaraga nini. Uzahita utangira kunanura buhoro buhoro pasta kugeza igeze mubyifuzo byawe.
Ushobora kuba warumvise ijambo "laminate" kugirango usobanure croissants hamwe nifu ya buteri, ariko se pasta bite? Abatetsi b'inararibonye bavuga ko inzira yo gusohora ifu ya makaroni ikubiyemo kuyigaburira mu ruziga, kuyizunguruka hanyuma kuyisubiza kuri roller. Nyuma yo kuzamura ifu kugeza igice kinini, uyisukeho ifu hanyuma ukatemo kabiri. Ugomba noneho gutunganya impande zumugati kugirango ukore ishusho ya kare. Kumurika ni intambwe yingenzi mugutegura ifu kandi ni ngombwa mugukomeza gluten, bityo bikarinda ifu gutanyuka nkuko inyura mumuzingo.
Abatetsi b'inararibonye bamenye ko inziga ebyiri cyangwa eshatu zambere zigomba kumurikirwa, kandi ukoresheje tekinike yo kumurika ushobora no kongeramo ibyatsi bishya kumigati. Iyo kare imaze kwitegura, urashobora guca impande zumugati hanyuma ukayongeramo ikirundo.
Niba ukorana nifu hanyuma pasta igatangira gufatana hamwe, ushobora kwifuza kongeramo ifu nyinshi kugirango utwikire pasta. Mugihe witeguye gukata amakariso, ugomba gukoresha ifu yumuceri cyangwa semolina kugirango wirinde ifu gufatana. Niba wongeyeho ifu ya 00%, izasubira muri pasta, igusigire mubibazo bimwe. Mugihe utangiye guteka amakariso, uzabona ibisigazwa bisa na jelly hanze ya makaroni. Iyo utetse amakariso, ifu yuzuye nka semolina izarohama munsi yisafuriya kandi irinde amazi kwijimye.
Indi nama ikomeye nukongeramo ibiyiko bike mukibindi munsi ya mashini. Ubu buryo, niba ubuvura hamwe na semolina, ntuzongera gukora gluten.
Hano haribintu byinshi bitari byo nibibazo byerekeranye numunyu ukwiye kongeramo amazi ya makaroni. Niba utongeyeho umunyu uhagije mumazi yawe ya makaroni, pasta yawe izaba nziza kandi itaryoshye. Nk’uko bigurishwa byinshi, impuzandengo yumunyu wongewe mumazi ni ikiyiko 1.5 kuri litiro y'amazi. Andi masoko arasaba gukoresha ikiyiko kimwe cyumunyu kuri pound ya makaroni. Ikigeragezo cyo muri Amerika cyerekana ko ubwoko bwumunyu bushobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyamazi ya makaroni. Ariko kubera ko ugikeneye kubiteka, nibyiza gukoresha ameza ahendutse cyangwa umunyu wa kosher aho gukoresha umunyu wa Maldon uhenze.
AstroCamp irasaba kongeramo umunyu amazi amaze kubira. Ni ukubera ko imiterere yimiti yumunyu izamura aho itetse, bivuze ko ugomba gutegereza ko iteka ku ziko. Nyuma yo kongeramo umunyu, urashobora kongeramo pasta kumasafuriya hanyuma ukayiteka uko bikwiye.
Ikariso iyo ari yo yose iroroshye guteka. Ariko amakariso mashya biroroshye cyane guteka kuko bifata igihe gito ugereranije na pasta yumye. Kugirango ukore amakariso meza, ugomba kuzana inkono y'amazi yumunyu kubira ku ziko. Wemeze gukurura makariso ako kanya nyuma yo kuyongeramo isafuriya kugirango wirinde isafuriya. Igihe nyacyo cyo guteka giterwa nubunini bwa pasta kandi niba ushaka pasta al dente. Impuzandengo ikenewe yo guteka amakariso mashya ni hagati yamasegonda 90 niminota 4.
Ntukarabe pasta n'amazi akonje nyuma yo kuyakura ku isafuriya. DeLillo avuga ko koza ifu ya makaroni bizahita bikonjesha, bikagabanya amahirwe ya sosi ifata kuri noode. Ibi biremewe gusa niba ukoresha pasta kuri salade ikonje.
Mugihe twemera ko ibara ry'umuhondo rya pasta yamagi ari ryiza, urashobora kurushaho guhanga hamwe nibara ryifu ya makaroni. Amabara atandukanye ya makariso aturuka kumarangi n'amabara yongewe kumugati hamwe nibindi bikoresho. Niba ushaka ibara ritukura, rikungahaye, koresha umutobe wa beterave cyangwa ifu. Iyi poro ninziza kuri makaroni kuko kongeramo amazi bikuraho amazi adahinduka mukigereranyo cyifu. Niba ushaka pasta yumukara wamayobera, ongeramo wino ya squid kuri pasta yawe. Ongeramo wino kuri pasta hamwe n'umuhondo w'igi hamwe namavuta ya elayo kugirango ukore ibara ryirabura ryimbitse. Niba ushaka pasta yicyatsi, ongeramo epinari yumye hamwe nifu kuri pasta - uburyohe bworoheje bwa epinari bwuzuza pesto nshya, yuzuye intungamubiri hamwe nuburyohe bwa Parmesan, ibase, nimbuto za pinusi.
Kwitaho neza imashini ya makaroni ni urufunguzo rwo kwemeza ibisubizo bya makariso. Kugirango imashini ya makariso ikomeze gukora, urashobora kuyisukura. Wibuke, ntuzigere ukaraba makariso yawe yogeje cyangwa koga. Kuvanga amazi nifu isigaye cyangwa ibice byifu bikora akajagari gakomeye bigatuma isuku igorana.
Kuzunguza ibumba rya polymer imbere yimashini birashobora gufasha gusukura imashini (ukoresheje paste ikwirakwiza). Kugira ngo ukoreshe ubu buryo, kora ibumba mumupira hanyuma uzenguruke muri mashini nka pasta. Urashobora kandi gukoresha imashini isukura imashini cyangwa igitambaro gitose kugirango ukureho ifu isigaye. Kugira ngo wirinde ingese, menya neza guhumeka imodoka yawe mbere yo kuyibika. Ingese imbere muri mashini irashobora guhindura amabara kandi igaha lasagna uburyohe bwibyuma.
Pasta ntakintu kirimo isosi. Niba ukora bolognese, isosi yuzuye inyama hamwe ninyanya nibimera byo mubutaliyani, uzashaka kubihuza na pasta yuzuye ishobora gushyigikira uburemere bwisosi, nka spaghetti. Niba ukora icyiciro cya pesto, uzashaka kuyihuza na pasta ishobora gufata no gukuramo isosi - nka fusilli, rotini, na farfalle.
Amategeko rusange yo guhuza amakariso ni ugukoresha isafuriya yoroshye hamwe nisosi yoroheje hamwe nubunini bunini hamwe nisosi nini. Inzira ndende, yoroheje nka bucatini na perciatelli ikora neza hamwe nisosi yoroheje inyura muri noode. Niba urimo gukora pasta casserole, gerageza ukoreshe makariso ngufi hamwe na tebes nyinshi kugirango wongeremo amasosi ukunda ya cream hamwe na mac na foromaje ya resitora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-22-2023