Imashini ikora ibyuma bibiri tile imbeho ikonjesha ni ibikoresho byimashini zikoresha cyane zikoreshwa mubwubatsi, imodoka, ikirere hamwe nizindi nzego. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyiyi mashini nugutunganya impapuro zicyuma mubice bibiri byibyuma byuburyo butandukanye nubunini binyuze muburyo bukonje.
1. Ihame ry'akazi
Imashini ebyiri-icyuma tile ikonje ikora imashini ifata inzira ikonje kugirango itunganyirize urupapuro rwicyuma binyuze mumihanda myinshi kugirango igabanye buhoro buhoro umubyimba kandi ikore imiterere nubunini bukenewe. Mugihe cyo gutunganya, imashini itanga uburyo bwo gutunganya neza nubuziranenge binyuze muri sisitemu yo kugenzura neza na sisitemu yo kohereza.
2. Ibiranga imiterere
Sisitemu yo kohereza: Sisitemu yo kohereza ibyuma bibiri-byuma byuma bikoresha imashini ikora cyane bigizwe na moteri, kugabanya, garebox, nibindi. Moteri itanga ingufu, kugabanya imbaraga zohereza amashanyarazi kuri garebox, na garebox ikwirakwiza imbaraga kuri umuzingo n'umukandara.
Sisitemu ya Roller: Sisitemu ya roller nigice cyibanze cyibice bibiri byicyuma tile imbeho ikonjesha imashini, igizwe nu muzingo wo hejuru no hepfo. Uruziga rwo hejuru rutwarwa na moteri kandi rushobora kuzamuka hejuru no hasi kugirango uhindure icyuho hamwe na roller yo hepfo. Uruziga rwo hasi rurakosowe kandi ruhuza cyane n'umukandara wa convoyeur kugirango utware ibyuma byateguwe kabiri.
Sisitemu y'umukandara wa sisitemu: Sisitemu y'umukandara wa convoyeur igizwe n'imikandara myinshi ya convoyeur kandi ikoreshwa mugutwara amabati yatunganijwe kabiri. Buri mukandara wa convoyeur ufite moteri yigenga kugirango igenzure umuvuduko no gutuza.
Sisitemu yo kubumba no gushiraho: Sisitemu yo kubumba no gukora ni ibice byingenzi bigize ibyuma bibiri-byuma byuma bikonje bikonje kandi bigizwe nibice byinshi kandi bigakora ibice. Ibishushanyo bikoreshwa mumashini yerekana imashini muburyo nubunini bwa shitingi ebyiri. Igice cyo gukora gikoreshwa mugusohora ibyuma bibiri byakozwe mubyuma kugirango byoroherezwe gutwara no gukusanya.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura: Sisitemu yo kugenzura nimwe mubice byingenzi bigize ibyuma bibiri-byuma byuma bikonje bikonje. Igizwe na PLC, interineti yumuntu-imashini, nibindi. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ishinzwe kugenzura neza no gucunga neza ibice bitandukanye byimashini kugirango harebwe imikorere isanzwe yimashini hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya.
Ibikoresho byo kurinda umutekano: Mu rwego rwo kurinda umutekano w’abakoresha, imashini ikora ibyuma bibiri byerekana imashini ikonjesha ikonje ifite ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kurinda umutekano, nk'ibikoresho byo gukingira amashanyarazi, buto yo guhagarika byihutirwa, n'ibindi. Ibyo bikoresho birashobora guca vuba kuzimya amashanyarazi mugihe habaye ikibazo kidasanzwe mumashini kugirango irinde umutekano wabakora.
3. Igikorwa
Shira urupapuro rw'icyuma mu kugaburira imashini;
Tangira imashini, hanyuma sisitemu yohereza ihererekanya imbaraga muri sisitemu ya roller na sisitemu yo gukandagira;
Ikinyuranyo hagati yumuzingo wo hejuru no hepfo kigenda kigabanuka gahoro gahoro, kandi urupapuro rwicyuma rukorerwa ibintu byinshi bikonje bikonje;
Sisitemu yo kubumba isohora ibyuma bitunganijwe byikubye kabiri biva mubibumbano hanyuma ikabijyana hanze ya sisitemu yo gukandagira;
Abakoresha baragenzura kandi bagategura ibyuma bibiri byateguwe kugirango barebe ko ubuziranenge nubunini byujuje ibisabwa.
4. Ibyiza nibikoreshwa
Urwego rwohejuru rwo kwikora: Imashini ebyiri-ibyuma byuma bikonje bikoresha imashini ikora sisitemu yo kugenzura no kohereza ibintu, bishobora gutunganyirizwa mu buryo bwikora, kuzamura umusaruro no kugabanya ibiciro byakazi.
Ubusobanuro buhanitse: Bitewe no kwemeza sisitemu yo kugenzura neza na sisitemu yo kohereza, gutunganya neza hamwe nubwiza bwimashini zibiri zicyuma tile zikonjesha imashini zizewe neza. Muri icyo gihe, igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu no gukora sisitemu irashobora kandi kwemeza guhuza no gutuza kumiterere nubunini bwububiko bubiri bwicyuma.
Ikoreshwa ryagutse: Imashini ikora ibyuma bibiri-tile imashini ikora imbeho irashobora gutunganya impapuro zibyuma byibikoresho bitandukanye, nkibyuma bitagira umwanda, aluminium, umuringa, nibindi. Muri icyo gihe, imashini irashobora kandi gutegurwa ukurikije ibikenewe bitandukanye kugirango uhuze ibikenewe mubice bitandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-30-2023