Ikibaho cya Sandwich - ni iki ukwiye kumenya?
Ikibaho cya sandwich ni iki?
Ikibaho cya sandwich nigicuruzwa gikoreshwa mukwambika inkuta nigisenge cyinyubako. Buri kibaho kigizwe nurufatiro rwibintu bitera ubushyuhe, uruhu ku mpande zombi hamwe nicyuma. Ikibaho cya Sandwich ntabwo ari ibikoresho byubaka ahubwo nibikoresho byumwenda. Imbaraga zubaka zitwarwa nurwego rwicyuma cyangwa ikindi kintu gitwara imbaho za sandwich.
Ubwoko bwasandwichmuri rusange bishyizwe hamwe nibikoresho bya termoinsuline bikoreshwa nkibanze. Panwich ya sandwich ifite cores ya EPS (yaguye polystirene), ubwoya bwa minerval na polyurethane (PIR, cyangwa polyisocyanurate) byose birahari byoroshye.
Ibikoresho biratandukanye cyane mubikorwa byubushyuhe bwumuriro, imikorere yerekana amajwi, reaction kumuriro nuburemere.
Kuki ukoresha paneli ya sandwich?
Panwich ya sandwich irazwi cyane kubera inyungu nyinshi, cyane cyane zijyanye nigiciro. Kugereranya hagati ya tekinoroji yo gutandukanya ibice (sitidiyo itondekanye na sandwich) hamwe nubuhanga gakondo bwubaka bushingiye kurukuta rwububiko bwerekana ibyiza bya paneli ya sandwich mubice bitatu byingenzi:
1. Ibiciro bitaziguye
Kubaka inyubako muri tekinoroji bisaba urwego rusa rwo gukoresha imari.
Kugereranya muri kano karere birimo ibiciro byibikoresho byubwubatsi, umurimo no kohereza.
2. Igihe cyo kubaka
Inyubako ishingiye kubikorwa gakondo byububiko irashobora gufata amezi 6 kugeza 7 kugirango irangire.
Inyubako yubunini bumwe ikoresha ibice bya sitidiyo itwara ukwezi 1 gusa kugirango irangire.
Igihe cyo kubaka kirakomeye mubucuruzi. Byihuse inyubako yumusaruro cyangwa ububiko yatangijwe gukoreshwa, niko inyungu zishoramari zishobora kugerwaho.
Inyubako zigabana ibice ziteranijwe aho "zubatswe". Ibice byuzuye byubatswe hamwe nibice byambarwa bigera kurubuga, hanyuma bigateranyirizwa hamwe nk'inzu y'amatafari y'ibikinisho. Ikindi wongeyeho nuko nta mpamvu yo gutegereza igishishwa cyinyubako kugirango kibuze ubushuhe burenze.
3. Inzira zubwubatsi
Mu nzego zimwe zinganda, ibisabwa byubwubatsi birashobora kuba ingenzi kumushinga wo kubaka. Kubaka ibice byubaka ni 'inzira yumye', nta mazi akenewe mubikoresho byo kubaka. Inzira yumye isaba gusa guteranya imiterere no gutunganya cladding (hano, paneli ya sandwich) hamwe na screw.
Ubwubatsi bwa gakondo bwububiko bukoresha 'inzira itose', bisaba amazi menshi kugirango ikore minisiteri yo kubumba amatafari, beto yo guteramo cyangwa plaster yo gutanga.
Inzego zimwe zinganda, nko gutunganya ibiti cyangwa gukora imiti, bisaba urwego ruto kandi rugenzurwa nubushyuhe bugereranije, bibuza inzira yo kubaka amazi.
Panwich ya paneli igura angahe, kandi nihehe bihendutse?
Igiciro cyubuguzi giterwa nubunini bwibicuruzwa muri rusange hamwe nibikoresho byingenzi bya termoinsuline. 'Ingengo yimari' ni ugukoresha EPS-yibanze ya sandwich; icyakora, kugirango imikorere myiza yigihe kirekire kandi ikorwe neza, panne ifite coeffisiyoneri yubushyuhe bwo hejuru yumuriro ni amahitamo meza - nka PIR-yibanze ya sandwich.
Igiciro gitangirira kuri 55-60 PLN / m2 kubintu bito bya EPS-binini bya sandwich. Ibyamamare bya PIR-yibanze ya sandwich ifite uburebure bwa mm 100, kandi igura hafi 80-90 PLN / m2.
Abakiriya bakunze kubaza igipimo cya TVA kuri paneli ya sandwich. Muri Polonye, ibikoresho byose byubwubatsi, harimo na sandwich, bifite igipimo cya TVA 23%.
Nibyiza gutumiza paneli ya sandwich iturutse kubabikora cyangwa binyuze mumurongo wabyo. Urashobora gusaba abahagarariye ibicuruzwa bya Balex Metal gusura urubuga rwawe kugirango baguhe inama zumwuga zijyanye nibikorwa byiza nibikoresho. Umaze gusuzuma ibyo usabwa, uhagarariye ibicuruzwa arashobora kuguha byihuse amagambo yatanzwe. Kwita kubakiriya bahagarariye kugurisha kuruhande, urashobora kubona inkunga kubashakashatsi ba Balex Metal cyangwa abajyanama ba tekinike kuri buri cyiciro cyo gutanga umushinga.
Nigute paneli ya sandwich yashyizwe kurukuta cyangwa hejuru yinzu?
Sandwich paneli iroroshye kandi byihuse kuyishyiraho. Uhereye kuburambe bufatika, gushiraho m2 600 za sandwich paneli bifata amasaha agera kuri 8 kubakozi babishoboye.
Intambwe zo gushiraho urukuta nigisenge cya sandwich nibi bikurikira:
1. Ibikoresho byubwubatsi bigezwa kurubuga: kubitanga birimo paneli ya sandwich, ibice bya subframe (imiterere ikonje), hamwe nibikoresho (harimo kumurika, gufunga, gasketi, kashe, nibindi). Balex Metal irashobora gutanga ibice byose bisabwa kugirango urangize inzira yo kwishyiriraho.
2. Ibikoresho byatanzwe nuwitwaye bipakurura ibikoresho byo kubaka.
3. Subframes ziteranijwe, kandi zishyirwaho ibiti, post na purlins.
4. Filime ikingira yakuwe kuri paneli ya sandwich.
5.Icyuma cya sandwich gifatirwa kubanyamuryango ba subframe bakoresheje ibyuma bifatika.
6. Ihuriro riri hagati ya sandwich rifunze kandi flashing yashizwemo.
Ningingo zingahe nkeneye gufunga sandwich? Iki nikibazo gikunze kugaragara kubakiriya murwego rwo gutegura umushinga. Ikigereranyo cyagereranijwe ni 1,1 bifata kuri metero kare ya sandwich. Umubare nyawo, umwanya hamwe nimiterere biterwa nicyemezo cyumushinga wubushakashatsi hamwe na / cyangwa ibikoresho byubaka.
Wige byinshi kubyerekeye gushiraho paneli ya sandwich:
Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwa sandwich buzakora nkugukingira inkuta nigisenge. Ukurikije umushinga ukeneye, impuzu zishobora kubamo:
- EPS-yibanze ya sandwich(uburyo bwo gukoresha ingengo yimari);
- Amabuye yubwoya yibanze ya sandwich(ku nyubako zifite imbaraga zo kurwanya umuriro);
- PIR-yibanze ya sandwich(igihe cyose ibipimo byiza byo kubika ubushyuhe nibyingenzi).
Sandwich paneli irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwimiterere. Ibitekerezo byawe ni imipaka. Nyamara, mugihe sandwich ikoreshwa mubisanzwe mubikorwa byinganda, imishinga imwe yimiturire nayo ikoresha ibice bya sitidiyo hamwe na sandwich.
Urebye igihe gito cyo kwishyiriraho hamwe nigice kinini cyo gukwirakwiza, paneli ya sandwich irazwi cyane mukubaka:
- Inyubako zububiko
- Ibikoresho bya Logistic
- Ibikoresho bya siporo
- Ububiko bukonje hamwe na firigo
- Amaduka
- Gukora inyubako
- Inyubako zo mu biro
Sandwich paneli irashobora guhuzwa nibindi bisubizo byubaka. Ihitamo rizwi cyane ni ugushiraho imbaho nkizitwikiriye hanze kurukuta rwo hanze rwubucuruzi, harimo na sandwich yubatswe hejuru yinzu:agasanduku k'umwirondoro, ubushyuhe bwumuriro (urugeroThermano PIR-yibanze ya sandwich), hamwe na membrane idafite amazi.
