Pune, 31 Gicurasi 2021 (Global News Agency) -Kuzamuka kw'amazi yo kunywa n'imishinga y'amazi mabi bitanga amahirwe atandukanye
Iterambere ryihuse ryisoko ryumuyoboro wibyuma byisi yose biterwa ahanini nubwiyongere bwimishinga yumujyi wubwenge. Guverinoma ku isi ziragenda zigira uruhare mu mishinga yo gucunga amazi no gushora imari mu kuzamura imibereho y’abaturage. Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera kwimibereho yubwenge no guhinduranya tekinoroji yo gucunga imyanda niyo nzira nyamukuru kumasoko yicyuma cyangiza.
Umushinga w’ubwenge wa guverinoma ufite intego igamije kuzamura imibereho y’umujyi no guteza imbere iterambere ry’akarere hagamijwe kunoza itangwa ry’amazi meza kandi meza kandi hagabanywa urwego rw’umwanda. Ibikoresho bihagije kandi byizewe by’amazi n’isuku, harimo amazu ahendutse, gucunga amazi y’amazi, hamwe n’ibidukikije bizima kandi birambye nibyo byibanze byubuzima bwumujyi.
Byongeye kandi, abaturage bagenda biyongera cyane cyane mu mijyi, hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’inganda ku isi bitanga amahirwe akomeye ku isoko ry’imiyoboro y’ibyuma. Bitewe n’umuvuduko w’isi ku mutungo w’amazi no kongera amazi y’inganda mu nganda z’ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi, ikoreshwa ry’amazi n’amazi yo gutunganya amazi mabi akomeje kwiyongera, ashyigikira iterambere ry’isoko.
Kubwibyo, isoko riteganijwe kwiyongera cyane mumyaka mike iri imbere. Ni muri urwo rwego, ubushakashatsi bw’isoko ry’ejo hazaza (MRFR) bwerekanye ko mu 2027, biteganijwe ko isoko ry’imiyoboro y’icyuma ku isi yose rizagera kuri miliyari 13.6 z’amadolari y’Amerika, rikazamuka ku gipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka wa 6.5% mu gihe cyo gusuzuma (2020 kugeza 2027) .
Kimwe n'inganda nyinshi, inganda zicukura ibyuma nazo zihura n’ibibazo bitigeze bibaho biturutse ku cyorezo cya COVID-19, ibintu byo mu mijyi bigira ingaruka ku bantu batuye mu midugudu no mu nkengero. Birumvikana ko abakora inganda bahura nibibazo byinshi, kuva kubona ibikoresho fatizo no gukurura abakozi kuva mukarere ka karantine kugeza gutanga ibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Ku rundi ruhande, iki cyorezo cyateje isoko rikomeye kandi kizana ibibazo bitandukanye byo mu mijyi, nk'abaturage benshi, kutagira amazi meza yo kunywa ndetse n'ibikorwa by'isuku.
Isoko ry'umuyoboro w'icyuma uhindagurika ryagize ihungabana ritunguranye, gutaka kw'ibiciro, no kwangirika gukabije kw'isoko. Ariko, nkuko ibihugu / uturere twinshi byorohereza ibyo bibujijwe, isoko iragaruka vuba mubisanzwe.
Imishinga myinshi yubwenge yumujyi nibikorwa remezo biteza imbere isoko. Byongeye kandi, izamuka ry’ubukungu ryihuse ndetse n’igitutu cyiyongera mu kunoza ibikorwa by’isuku mu mijyi bituma leta ifata imishinga yo gucunga amazi n’amazi mabi. Byongeye kandi, imishinga itandukanye yinganda ziteganijwe gutanga amahirwe menshi yisoko.
Ikwirakwizwa ryihuse ry’amazi meza y’amazi meza kandi meza, gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, no kunoza imicungire y’amazi y’amazi n’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda ni amahirwe akomeye yo gukura atangwa n’isoko ry’imiyoboro y’ibyuma. Byongeye kandi, amabwiriza akomeye ya leta yerekeye gucunga amazi y’amazi no kuhira imyaka mu buhinzi atanga amahirwe akomeye ku batanga imiyoboro y’ibyuma byangiza isoko.
Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, ihindagurika ry'ibiciro hamwe no gutanga no gukenera icyuho cy'ibikoresho fatizo bisabwa kugira ngo habeho imiyoboro y'ibyuma byangiza ni byo bintu by'ingenzi bibuza kuzamuka kw'isoko. Byongeye kandi, ishoramari rinini risabwa mu gushyiraho umusaruro w’inganda n’inganda zitunganya amazi y’amazi bitera ikibazo ku izamuka ry’isoko.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, kongera ishoramari mu miyoboro y’imitingito mu turere twinshi bizafasha iterambere ry’isoko mu gihe cy’isuzuma. Imiyoboro y'ibyuma ihindagurika irwanya umutingito; zirashobora kunama ariko ntizimeneke mugihe umutingito, bityo bigatuma amazi yizewe.
Isesengura ryisoko ryumuyoboro wicyuma ugabanijwemo diameter no kuyishyira mubikorwa. Igice cya diameter kigabanyijemo DN 80-300, DN 350-600, DN 700-1000, DN 1200-2000 na DN2000 no hejuru. Muri byo, igice cya DN 700-DN 1000 gifite umugabane munini ku isoko kuko gikoreshwa cyane mu gukoresha amazi n’amazi mabi.
Igice cya DN 350-600 nacyo cyiboneye ikoreshwa ryinshi ryogutanga amazi n’ibiti byo kuhira. Iyi miyoboro kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro kubera igihe kirekire cyo gukora no kuramba mubikorwa remezo byamazi.
Igice cyo gusaba kigabanijwe mu kuhira no mu mazi n’amazi mabi. Muri bo, kubera gahunda za leta n’imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta n’ishoramari mu iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo na serivisi bijyanye n’amazi, imirenge y’amazi n’amazi y’amazi yagize uruhare runini ku isoko.
Amerika ya ruguru yiganje ku isoko ryicyuma cyangiza isi. Umugabane munini ku isoko uterwa no gusobanukirwa kwinshi kwamazi meza. Byongeye kandi, icyifuzo kinini cy’amazi, amazi y’amazi n’uhira imyaka mu karere cyatumye isoko ryiyongera.
Kwemeza hakiri kare ibisubizo bitandukanye byo gucunga imyanda no kuba hari abakinnyi bazwi cyane mu nganda batanga ibicuruzwa byinshi byagize ingaruka ku isoko ry’imiyoboro y’ibyuma. Nka bihugu biza ku isonga mu gutanga imiyoboro iva mu byuma muri ibi bihugu, Amerika ifite uruhare runini ku isoko ry’akarere.
Agace ka Aziya-Pasifika nisoko rya kabiri rinini ku isi mu miyoboro y'ibyuma. Kuri ubu akarere gashimangira imishinga yumujyi wubwenge no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo kugirango hongerwe isoko ryumuyoboro wibyuma. Byongeye kandi, kuzamura ubukungu mu karere byashyigikiye izamuka ry’isoko. Byongeye kandi, kwihuta mu nganda no mu mijyi yo mu karere byateje imbere isoko ry’imiyoboro y’ibyuma.
Uburayi nisoko ryingenzi kumiyoboro yicyuma ihindagurika kwisi. Gahunda za leta n’inkunga mu mishinga y’amazi meza bikomeje kwiyongera, kwagura isoko mu karere. Muri icyo gihe, kongera imishinga y’umujyi ufite ubwenge no kongera ishoramari rya leta mu karere byateje imbere isoko. Kubera ubwiyongere bw’amazi yo kunywa na gahunda yo gucunga amazi y’amazi, ibihugu by’Uburayi nk’Ubufaransa, Ubudage, Ubwongereza, na Noruveje byafashe igice kinini cy’isoko ry’akarere.
Isoko ryogutwara ikirere cyera ryabonye ubufatanye butandukanye, hamwe nubundi buryo bufatika nko kwaguka, ubufatanye, kwibumbira hamwe, hamwe na serivise hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga. Abakinnyi bakomeye mu nganda bashora imari mubikorwa bya R&D no guteza imbere gahunda yo kwagura.
Kurugero, ku ya 8 Kanama 2020, Welspun Corp. Ltd yatangaje gahunda yo kwinjira mu bucuruzi bushya bwo gukora imiyoboro yoroheje. Igihe nagaciro byikigo kugirango byinjire mubucuruzi bwicyuma cyumuyoboro binyuze mumiyoboro ngenga na organic organique nibyiza. Welspun izagira uruhare mu gukora no mu rwego mpuzamahanga ku rwego mpuzamahanga no mu mahanga, gucuruza no gucuruza ubwoko bwose bw'imiyoboro y'ibyuma, harimo gutwikira umwuga no gutunganya ubushyuhe bw'ibi bicuruzwa n'ibikoresho, indangagaciro, ibishishwa hamwe n'ibyuma byangiza.
Abitabiriye isoko barimo AMERIKA Cast Iron Pipe Company (USA), Umuyoboro wa Amerika (USA), Saint-Gobain PAM, Tata Metaliks (Ubuhinde), Jindal SAW Ltd (Ubuhinde), McWane, Inc. (USA), Duktus (Wetzlar) ), GmbH & Co KG (Ubudage), Kubota Corporation (Ubuyapani), Xinxing Ductile Iron Pipes (Ubushinwa) na Electrosteel Steels Ltd (Ubuhinde).
Raporo yubushakashatsi bwisoko ryisi yose: Ukurikije ibicuruzwa (amabuye, umucanga na kaburimbo, sima ya beto na pavement ya asifalt), gukoresha amaherezo [gutura, ubucuruzi, ibikorwa remezo nibindi (inganda n’urwibutso)] hamwe nakarere (Amajyaruguru) Amakuru (Amerika) , Uburayi, Aziya ya pasifika, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati na Afurika, na Amerika yepfo) -ibiteganijwe mbere ya 2027
Amakuru yisoko yisi yose: kubwoko (kubwububiko bwa aluminiyumu, ibyuma bya galvanis, ibyuma, zinc, umuringa, umuringa wa titanium, umuringa hamwe na bronze), gusaba (gutura, ubucuruzi ninganda) N'uturere (Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi, Aziya Pasifika, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati na Afurika, na Amerika yepfo) -iteganya kugeza 2027
Raporo yubushakashatsi bwisoko ryicyatsi ku isi: Ukoresheje Impera (Gutura, Ubucuruzi, Inganda n’Ibikorwa Remezo) n'akarere (Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi, Aziya ya pasifika, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati na Afurika na Amerika y'epfo) -Kwerekana kugeza 2027
Raporo yubushakashatsi bwisoko rya pani kwisi yose: ukurikije amanota (icyiciro cya MR, icyiciro cya BWR, icyiciro cya fireproof, icyiciro cya BWP nicyiciro cyimiterere), ubwoko bwibiti (softwood na hardwood), gusaba (ibikoresho, ibikoresho, hasi nubwubatsi, imbere yimodoka, gupakira, marine nibindi) N'uturere (Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi, Aziya ya pasifika, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati na Afurika, na Amerika y'epfo) -iteganya kugeza 2027
Raporo yubushakashatsi bwisoko ryisoko ryisi yose: Ukurikije amakuru yibicuruzwa (ibiti byambukiranya ibiti byambuwe ibiti (LSL)), gusaba (impapuro zifatika, ibiti byo munzu, purlin, umugozi wa truss, ikibaho, nibindi), Gukoresha iherezo .
Raporo yubushakashatsi ku isoko rya aluminiyumu ku isi yose: Ukurikije amakuru y'ibicuruzwa (inzugi zo hanze, inzugi za patio, idirishya ryanyerera, idirishya rya kabiri, n'ibindi), gusaba (gutura no gucuruza) n'akarere (Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi, Aziya ya pasifika, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati) na Afurika na Amerika yepfo) - -Kwerekana kugeza 2027
Raporo yubushakashatsi bwisoko rya Global Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF): Ukurikije ibicuruzwa (MDF isanzwe, MDF itagira ubushyuhe na MDF na fireproof MDF), ukurikije ibisabwa (akabati, hasi, ibikoresho, ibumba, urugi n'ibiti, sisitemu yo gupakira, nibindi) , ukurikije umukoresha wa nyuma (Utuye, ubucuruzi n’inzego) n'akarere (Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi, Aziya ya pasifika ndetse n'isi yose) -byateganijwe kugeza 2027
Raporo yubushakashatsi bwisoko ryisoko ryisi yose: Ukurikije amakuru yibicuruzwa [byaguwe na polystirene (EPS), polyurethane (PUR) na polyisocyanurate ikaze (PIR), ikibaho cyubwoya bwikirahure, nibindi], gusaba (Urukuta rwubaka, ibisenge byubaka, na ububiko bukonje) n'uturere (Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi, Aziya ya pasifika, n'isi yose) -iteganya kugeza 2027
Raporo yubushakashatsi bwisoko ryisoko ryisi yose hamwe nubwoko bwa sisitemu yubushakashatsi: Kubwoko (polymer na polymer modifisation), ibikoresho byo kubika (EPS (kwagura polystirene), MW (ibiti byamabuye y'agaciro), nibindi), ibice (ibifatika, ibipapuro byabigenewe, primers, ibikoresho byongera imbaraga ), na Kurangiza Ikoti) n'uturere (Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi, Aziya ya pasifika, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati na Afurika, na Amerika y'epfo) -iteganya kugeza 2027
Isoko ry'ubushakashatsi bw'ejo hazaza (MRFR) ni isosiyete ikora ubushakashatsi ku isoko ku isi, yishimira serivisi zayo, itanga isesengura ryuzuye kandi ryuzuye ku masoko atandukanye ndetse n'abaguzi ku isi. Intego idasanzwe yubushakashatsi bwisoko ni uguha abakiriya ubushakashatsi bwiza nubushakashatsi bwitondewe. Dukora ubushakashatsi ku isoko ku bice by’isoko ry’isi, uturere n’igihugu ku bicuruzwa, serivisi, ikoranabuhanga, porogaramu, abakoresha amaherezo n’abitabira isoko, kugirango abakiriya bacu babone byinshi, biga byinshi kandi bakora byinshi, Ibi bizafasha gusubiza ibibazo byawe byingenzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-26-2021