Ukurikije igihe cyumwaka, basaga nkibyuzi byondo, ibibuga byo gusiganwa ku maguru, cyangwa ibikombe byumukungugu. Ariko mugihe amafaranga menshi arimo kwisuka mumupira wamaguru, ibibuga byiza byabaye ingirakamaro kumashusho ya siporo - Star Gardeners
Guhiga Real Madrid guhiga Paul Burgess ukomoka muri Arsenal mu 2009 byari ibihe bidasanzwe ku muhanga mu mupira w’amaguru mu Bwongereza. Nyuma yo gutangira umwuga we muri Blackpool Football Club, Burgess yimukiye mu majyaruguru y’i Londere mu 1999, agaragaza ko afite imyaka 21. Yigaragaje cyane ku rwego rw’Uburayi mu gihe cyo kwiyamamaza kwa Arsenal Champions League mu ntangiriro ya 2000 maze atsinda muri Euro 2004 muri Porutugali. Nyuma yimyaka ine, yongeye kwigaragaza muri Shampiyona yi Burayi. Nyuma yaho gato, ihererekanyabubasha ryakozwe n'ikipe izwi cyane mu mupira w'amaguru ku isi, Real Madrid.
Niba utabyibuka, ntabwo byatewe nuko Burgess yananiwe i Madrid. Ni ukubera ko ari umuyobozi mukuru wa Arsenal. Kwimuka kwa Burgess kwari intangiriro yo kuyobora impano yabongereza mu Burayi. Abakunzi ba Atlético nyabo bahindukiriye Dan Gonzalez, washimishijwe n'akazi yakoraga i Bournemouth. Tony Stones, watangiye kwita ku cyatsi kibisi i Barnsley nyuma akaza kuba umuzamu mukuru wa Wembley, yasinywe kugira ngo agenzure Stade de France, sitade y'igihugu y'Ubufaransa. Hagati aho, FIFA yasinyishije Alan Ferguson, Umunya-Ecosse wegukanye ibihembo birindwi bya Stade Umuntu witwaye neza muri Stade mu bihe 12 mu mujyi wa Ipswich, nk'umuyobozi mukuru wabo wa mbere mu kibuga.
Umukinnyi wagaragaye cyane muri aya masezerano ni Jonathan Calderwood, winjiye muri Paris Saint-Germain ukomoka muri Aston Villa mu 2013. Umunya Irlande y'Amajyaruguru yatsindiye umukinnyi w’umwaka inshuro ebyiri, naho Gerard Houllier, umuyobozi wa Liverpool na Lyon, amugira umukinnyi mwiza muri isi. na villa. Iki cyemezo kibaye mu gihe umuyobozi mushya wa Qatari ya Paris Saint-Germain ashora miliyoni amagana y’amadolari yo kuzana abakinnyi beza ku isi, barimo Zlatan Ibrahimovic na David Beckham. Mu kiganiro duheruka kugirana, Calderwood yavuze ko igihe cyo kwimuka atari impanuka.
Yibutse ati: “Bafite urutonde rw'imvune z'uburebure bw'ukuboko.” Ibiryo bihamye bizatangira gukosora ibi. Ariko hariho n'impamvu zifatika zatumye Calderwood asinywa: mbere yuko ahagera, ikibuga cyari gitinze cyane, kijegajega, nticyateganijwe, ndetse no kuvuga uburyo bwihuta bwihuta amakipe menshi akomeye yo mu Burayi akina. Calderwood yagize ati: "Ba nyir'ubwite bamenye ko ibyo atari ukugura abakinnyi 11 bo ku rwego rw'isi." Ati: “Bakeneye ikintu inyuma yabo kugirango bakore. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ni umurima. ”
Kuva yagera, Paris Saint-Germain yegukanye ibikombe bitandatu bya Ligue 1 mu bihe umunani, kandi, ariko ariko byibuze, nk'uko Calderwood abibona, yabaye kandi umukinnyi w’umwaka wa Ligue 1 inshuro esheshatu. Igihembo cyiza cya Stade. Nyuma yo gutwara shampiyona mu 2014, umutoza icyo gihe, Laurent Blanc, yavuze ko amanota 16 y’iyi kipe yayitiriye Calderwood kuko ikibuga cyemereye ikipe kubaka igitero. Iyi club yabigaragaje ku byapa kandi igaragara mu kwamamaza kuri televiziyo y'igihugu. Zlatan Ibrahimovic, wahoze ari rutahizamu w’iyi kipe, yinubiye asetsa avuga ko Calderwood yitaye ku bitangazamakuru kuruta uko yabyitayeho.
Ubwongereza ni uruganda rwihariye rwimpano mugihe cyo gucunga siporo. Richard Hayden, umwanditsi w'igitabo cyemewe cya Sitade ya FIFA, yambwiye ati: "Turi imbere y'imyaka 10 ahandi hantu hose ku isi." Ati: “Niba ushaka gukora mu ikoranabuhanga, urashobora kujya mu kibaya cya Silicon. U Bwongereza ni bwo kibaya cya Silicon nyacyo! ”
Urwego rushinzwe imicungire y’ubutaka mu Bwongereza rwonyine rufite agaciro ka miliyoni zisaga 1 z'amapound, rukoresha abantu barenga 27.000 kandi rufite impuguke muri buri gice, uhereye ku bashimishwa n’imbuto zishobora guhinga ibyatsi bikura mu gicucu kugeza ku bahanga bakora ibintu by’imiti kugira ngo ibyatsi bibe byiza. Mu burengerazuba bwa Yorkshire, Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Sports Turf ni ingufu za R&D, yiga ibintu byose uhereye ku buryo amazi yihuta anyura mu bwoko butandukanye bwumucanga kugeza uburyo ubwiza bwikibabi cyibyatsi bigira ingaruka kumuzingo wumupira wa golf. Mu burengerazuba bwa Yorkshire, Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Sports Turf ni ingufu za R&D, yiga ibintu byose uhereye ku buryo amazi yihuta anyura mu bwoko butandukanye bwumucanga kugeza uburyo ubwiza bwikibabi cyibyatsi bigira ingaruka kumuzingo wumupira wa golf.Mu burengerazuba bwa Yorkshire, Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Siporo ni ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere cyiga ibintu byose uhereye ku buryo amazi yihuta anyura mu bwoko butandukanye bw’umucanga kugeza aho ingano y’icyatsi igira ingaruka ku kuzenguruka umupira wa golf.Mu burengerazuba bwa Yorkshire, Ikigo cya Siporo cya Turf ni ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere cyiga ibintu byose uhereye ku muvuduko w’amazi unyuze mu bwoko butandukanye bw’umucanga kugeza uburyo ubunini bw’ibiti by’ibyatsi bigira ingaruka ku kuzenguruka umupira wa golf. Kubijyanye nibyuma, Ubwongereza nabwo nta marushanwa bufite. Bernhard muri Warwickshire akora bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo gukarisha imashini ku isi, Allett muri Staffordshire itanga ibikoresho byo gutema no gufata neza, kimwe na Dennis muri Derbyshire. Ibyatsi bya Dennis bikoreshwa kuva Wimbledon kugera Camp Nou muri Barcelona na Old Trafford muri Manchester United. Calderwood nayo irabikoresha muri PSG.
Imyitozo yo kwita ku byatsi yatejwe imbere mu Bwongereza yakoreshejwe muri tennis, golf, rugby ndetse na siporo yabigize umwuga yakinwe ku byatsi. Ariko umupira wamaguru, hamwe nubutunzi bunini hamwe nabafana kwisi yose, nibyo byatumye iyi mpinduramatwara. Nta murimyi wigeze avuga ko akazi ke arimpamvu nyamukuru itera ikipe iyo ariyo yose gutsinda, ariko nkuko aboga mu mikino Olempike badahatanira ikabutura yo ku mucanga kandi abanyamagare babigize umwuga bogosha amaguru, amakipe meza yumupira wamaguru yitaye ku tuntu duto duto dushobora gukora itandukaniro. hagati yo gutsinda cyangwa gutsinda. gutakaza. Igihe Guardiola yageraga mu mujyi mu 2016, yasabye ko ibyatsi byacibwa kugeza kuri 19mm gusa, nk'uko byagenze ku makipe yabanjirije Barcelona na Bayern. . Anfield iratinda cyane. Abakozi bongeye kubaka stade mu gihe cyizuba kandi Liverpool ntabwo yatsinzwe murugo muri shampiyona muri shampiyona itaha.
Kuva mu ntangiriro ya za 90, iterambere ryinshi mukibuga cyahinduye uburyo umukino ukinwa. Uwahoze ari umutoza, Arsene Wenger, yambwiye akoresheje imeri ati: "Muri Arsenal duhora dufite stade yo mu cyiciro cya mbere, ariko mu mikino yo hanze ikomeza kugenda neza kurushaho." Ati: “Ifasha cyane kuzamura ireme ry'umukino, cyane cyane umuvuduko w'umukino.”
Ubwiza bwikibuga ni ingenzi cyane kumakipe meza ashaka kongera impano yabakinnyi bafite impano yubuhanga. Ibinyuranye, serivisi mbi ifatwa nkigishushanyo kuko ibuza ikipe nziza kunyura vuba; nukuvuga rero, mumupira wamaguru, ikibuga cyo gukiniraho kitaringaniye gikunda kuringaniza ikibuga.
Shampiyona yu Burayi muriyi mpeshyi izabera mu mijyi 11 yo ku mugabane wa Afurika, ariko imirima ahanini iri mu maboko y’abongereza. UEFA yashyizeho "Impuguke mu murima" kuri buri stade izakorana nabahinzi borozi kugirango barebe ibibuga byiza. Usibye abanya Irlande Richard Hayden na Greg Whately, abahanga bose bakorera ni abo mu Bwongereza. Kuri Stade ya Wembley, ibera muri kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza ndetse na nyuma, impuguke zikora ni Dale Fries hamwe n’umuzamu Carl Standley, umwongereza w’imyaka 36 ufite umusatsi wogoshesha imisatsi ndetse n’ibiti byera, ibihembo byabo birimo Top turf Influencer Awards.
Ibyumweru bine mbere yumukino wambere wubwongereza na Korowasiya i Wembley, Standley yumvikanye ariko aruhutse, nkumunyeshuri winyenyeri witeguye neza ibizamini. Nibyo, ibikorwa bye muri Shampiyona yu Burayi bizabonwa n’abarenga miriyari bareba ku isi, kandi yego, abastar b'iryo rushanwa bamwishingikiriza ku mirimo yabo myiza, ariko ntaterwa ubwoba. Mu minsi ishize, Standley yambwiye ati: "Twateguye uyu mukino imyaka myinshi." Ati: “Turateganya kugerageza kuba indakoreka.”
Umwanya wo mucyongereza umaze igihe kinini unaniwe. Iyo imvura iguye, ihinduka akajagari. Mu mezi akonje akonje, bog ihinduka urubura. Noneho, nyuma y'amezi make, ikirere gishyushye kibahindura mubibaya byumye, byuzuye ivumbi. Calderwood yagize ati: "Abantu bakunda kuza i Wembley kuko birashoboka ko ari umurima wonyine wo mu Bwongereza."
Imirima mibi isobanura imikino yahagaritswe, bivuze gutakaza amafaranga yinjira, byatumye amakipe amwe ahindukira muburyo butandukanye. Mu 1981, Queens Park Rangers yashyizeho OmniTurf. Hashyizweho urwego ruto cyane rwa artifike yari yarashyizwe kumurongo, kandi ubuso bushya bwari bukomeye kuburyo uwahoze ari umuyobozi wa Oldham Athletic Joe Royle yibuka ko igihe kimwe igitego cyatsinzwe cyane cyanyuze hejuru yigitereko. Ariko QPR itangiye gutsinda mubutaka bwabo bushya kandi andi makipe menshi yarayakurikije. FA yababujije mu 1995 kubera imvururu aho bita "imirima ya pulasitike" yahaye abashyitsi akarengane. Ariko aho bigeze, igice gishya mu micungire yurubuga cyatangiye.
Kimwe ninkuru nyinshi zumupira wamaguru zigezweho, kuzamuka kwindobanure za turf ninkuru yerekeye amafaranga na tereviziyo. Mu myaka ya za 90, ubwo amafaranga yinjira kuri TV yinjiye muri Premier League nshya, amakipe yatangiye gukoresha amafaranga menshi yo kwimura no guhemba abakinnyi. Uko abakinnyi bafite agaciro, niko ari ngombwa kubarinda ibibi. Bumwe mu buryo bwo kugabanya imvune ni ugutanga ikibuga cyiza cyo gukiniraho. Nkigisubizo, umurimyi wibagiwe kuva kera yafashe ibisobanuro bishya. Umunyezamu wa Nice, Scott Brooks, wakoraga muri Arsenal na Tottenham, yagize ati: "Mu buryo butunguranye, hari igitutu kinini ku barinzi."
Ntabwo ari ukurinda abakinnyi gusa, ahubwo no kubareba. Niba Premier League ishaka kwigaragaza nk'ikirango cyiza ku isi, ikeneye ibicuruzwa bizagaragara neza kuri TV. Amasomo yanduye, ahinduka, atuzuye ntabwo yemewe. Nk’uko Calderwood abitangaza ngo abanyamakuru batangiye gusaba “ibibuga bimeze nka pisine.” Bamwe mu batanga amakuru ndetse bavuga ko mu masezerano bagiranye ko umurima ugomba kuba umeze neza, nk'uko byatangajwe na Geoff Webb, umuyobozi mukuru w'ishyirahamwe rishinzwe imicungire y'akarere, rihagarariye inyungu z'abahinzi borozi bo mu Bwongereza.
Nkuko amasomo yateye imbere, niko umukino ubwawo wateye imbere. Sir Alex Ferguson watoje Manchester United kuva 1986 kugeza 2013, yambwiye kuri email ati: "Iminsi n'ijoro kuva aho turi kuri Old Trafford." Ati: "Kumenya ko ufite ubwishingizi buhoraho, bufite ireme, cyane cyane mugihe ukeneye kwimura umupira kumuvuduko runaka, bigenda inzira ndende."
Intandaro yiyi mpinduramatwara mu kwita ku byatsi ni Steve Braddock. Braddock yakoze byinshi kurusha abandi kuva yinjira muri Arsenal mu 1987 kugirango areme isi aho serivisi nziza ari ihame. Wenger yavuze ko guhura na Braddock ari kimwe mu byamamare bye. Wenger yarambwiye ati: "Amaherezo nabonye umuntu ufite ishyaka rimwe ryo gukora neza." Ku bwe, Braddock ni urufunguzo rwo kuzamura urwego muri Premier League.
Mu gitondo cy'umuyaga, Braddock yantwaye kuri sitasiyo ya Radley muri Hertfordshire maze tumanuka mu mihanda isubira inyuma tujya mu myitozo ya Arsenal i Kearney, aho yashinze ibibuga 11. Nicyumweru cye cya mbere agarutse ku kazi mu gihe kirenga umwaka kuko arwanya icyorezo mugihe arimo aravurwa kanseri y'uruhu.
Agezeyo, anyereka hirya no hino, ahagarara umwanya umwe kugira ngo ahamagare injeniyeri we wizewe kugira ngo amubwire ko umukandara w'abafana kuri imwe muri za romoruki ye ugomba gukomera - yumva urusaku nko muri metero 50 - - Undi yinubira umurimyi. umufasha wimuye amarembo adateruye ibiziga. Yabisobanuye agira ati: “Irasiga ibimenyetso. Braddock yitondera amakuru arambuye ni umugani: uwahoze ari umufasha yambwiye ko aramutse abishoboye, azaca ibyatsi akoresheje imikasi.
Braddock yari afite imyaka 23 gusa ubwo yinjiraga muri Arsenal nk'umuyobozi w'ikibuga. Mu minsi ya mbere, yahuye ningengo yimishinga mike kandi ibyo yabonaga nkumuco wo hasi, yagombaga kwishakira inzira. Hejuru yibi byose, habaho ivugurura ryumwaka: iyo buri gihembwe kirangiye, umurima ukururwa kugirango ukureho ibyatsi bibi udashaka bifite imizi idakomeye kandi bidafashe igiti, bigatuma bikunda kumeneka. Mbere yiterambere rya tekinoroji mu 2000, ibi byasabye ibyumweru byinshi byo kugenda no kumanuka ukoresheje imashini zitwa scarifiers.
Nyuma yigihe, abandi babumbyi b’abongereza bakoresheje uburyo bwa Braddock, harimo kuba yarakoresheje umucanga ku buntu kugira ngo afashe ikibuga gutemba vuba. Umuyobozi w'ikibuga cya Arsenal, Paul Ashcroft yarambwiye ati: "Steve yahinduye inganda." Ikoranabuhanga rya Braddock ryo gusana “ntabwo ryigeze ritekerezwa cyangwa ngo rifatwe nk'ibikoresho bike bihari.” Braddock yishimiye kandi gusangira ubwenge bwe hamwe nandi makipe. Benshi mu bahinzi naganiriye nibutse guhindukirira Braddock kugirango bagire inama yo gusana.
Buhoro buhoro, uruhare rwubusitani rwatangiye guhinduka. Kuva mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 90, igihe Premier League yabasabaga guhugurwa mubumenyi bwibimera, akazi karushijeho guterwa namakuru. Ikoranabuhanga rishya rirafasha. Icyatsi kibisi kuri stade nka Wembley gishobora gukora amasaha 25-30 mucyumweru, ibyumweru 50 kumwaka. Standley yambwiye ko uwimye ibyatsi yagombaga gukora ibirometero 10 kugirango anyure Wembley inshuro imwe. Ibiciro by'izi mashini bitangirira kuri, 000 11,000. Igihe nasuraga uruganda rwa Dennis i Derbyshire muri Mata, bateranyaga ibyatsi 12 byoherezwa muri Qatar, FIFA yari yategetse mu gikombe cy'isi umwaka utaha.
Ku bakora umwuga wo kwita ku byatsi byo mu Bwongereza, amahame y’uburayi aracyafite impuhwe. Stones yagize ati: "Ntabwo gusa basobanukiwe n'icyo bisaba gukina umupira w'amaguru wabigize umwuga." Calderwood yibwira ko biterwa n'uburere. Kimwe nabanyamwuga benshi bayobora ibyatsi, yize siyanse ya nyakatsi muri Miles Coe College muri Preston. Ati: “Ndetse no kubona ikintu kimeze nk'impamyabumenyi cyangwa impamyabumenyi y'igihugu yateye imbere, bidashoboka mu Bufaransa, nta kintu nk'icyo.”
Ageze i Paris Saint-Germain, Calderwood yatunguwe nibyo yabonye. Amakipe yo mumirima ntanubwo afite ibyuma bizunguruka bikenewe kugirango asukure ibyatsi byapfuye nyuma yimikino. Yambwiye ati: “Nta nubwo bazi ikintu cyoroshye nk'icyo.” Yatunguwe n'umuntu umaze kubona ko umuturanyi we atumva ko agomba guca nyakatsi. Igihe naganiraga n’umwungirije wa Calderwood, Umufaransa witwa Arnaud Meline, yambwiye ko “icyerekezo” cy’ibyatsi mu gihugu cye gitandukanye cyane. Ku Bafaransa, biracyari “ahantu ho kujya muri barbecue hamwe n'inshuti.”
Imyiteguro ya Euro 2020 yatangiye imyaka irenga ibiri ishize. Mu rukerera rwo ku ya 25 Mata 2019, Dale Frith yari atwaye imodoka ya M6 yerekeza i Wembley, aho UEFA yakusanyirizaga itsinda ry’inzobere mu murima mu nama “yo gutangira”.
Saa kumi za mugitondo, ibihangange byinshi byita kumurima biri kumeza yumushyikirano. Usibye Fries, hari na Richard Hayden, uvuga ko ari we muhanga w’inzobere wonyine wahinduye neza imirima i Lille mu gihe cya Euro 2016. Dean Gilasby yakoranye na FIFA mu guteza imbere abifuza kuzamu ku isi, kuva muri Makedoniya kugeza muri Gana. Andy Cole ninzobere mu rukiko zimaze igihe kinini muri iki cyumba, amaze gukina Shampiyona eshatu zi Burayi na Shampiyona eshatu z’isi. Aba bantu ntabwo ari abarimyi, ni abajyanama b'ibyatsi, abashinzwe ubuhinzi kandi bagenzura imishinga myinshi ikomeje.
Abahagarariye UEFA berekanye gahunda y'amezi ari imbere, ndetse n'ibyo bategereje kuri buri stade. Ukurikije amabwiriza ya UEFA, gufata bigomba kuba hejuru ya metero 30 za Newton (Nm), nigice cyumuriro gipima imikoranire yumukinnyi nubuso. Gukurura cyane birashobora kwangiza ligaments kandi bigatera imvune, bike cyane birashobora gutuma umukinnyi atakaza umunzani. Ubukomere bwubuso bugomba kuba hagati ya 70 na 90 gravimetric - iki ni igipimo cyukuntu inyundo itinda vuba ingaruka. Niba umupira woroshye cyane, umukinnyi azarambirwa vuba, niba bikomeye cyane, ibyago byo gukomeretsa biziyongera kandi umupira uzamuka cyane. Umutiba ugomba kuba uri hagati ya 24mm na 28mm kandi ugomba gukatirwa kumurongo ugororotse hejuru yumurima no kuri perpendicular kuri touchline. Ndetse irerekana ubunini bwa point point ya point na point point (200mm na 240mm ya diametre).
Nkumujyanama, Fries azashyigikira UEFA mugukurikirana amakuru yikibuga cya janitori Standley kandi rimwe na rimwe akora ibizamini byigenga. Isano iri hagati yabahinzi nabajyanama ntabwo yoroshye. Abarimyi bashinzwe kubungabunga umunsi ku munsi ibibanza byihariye, mugihe abajyanama bazerera hagati yimishinga, kuva mu gikombe cyisi kugeza siporo rusange. (Mu ruzinduko rwa Wembley, Frith yakoraga ku ishuri ribanza rya Mutagatifu Helens, ryari rifite ikibuga cya siporo cyumye.) Bamwe bagereranije isano iri hagati y’umwubatsi n’umwubatsi. Andy Cole yarambwiye ati: "Nzi icyo nshaka, ariko abakozi bafite ubuhanga bazakora ibyo nshaka." Kubarimyi ba kijyambere bo mubwongereza batojwe ubuhinzi bwimbuto, iyi myifatire irashobora kuba idashimishije. Standley watsindiye ibihembo byinshi mu myaka 15 amaze akora mu busitani kuri Stade ya Wembley kandi ashishikajwe n’akazi ke, yabanje kwanga kubazwa iki kiganiro kuko yatinyaga ko kizashimangira cyane imirimo y’abajyanama ba turf.
Standley yagereranije akazi ke no gutwara indege. Yizera ko ashobora kugwa gahoro gahoro kumunsi wumukino hamwe no kwitegura neza, ariko iyo imikino isubiye inyuma, arara muri hoteri iri hafi mugihe habaye ikintu gitunguranye. Akenshi aba kure yumuryango we, harimo na wikendi, ariko ni igitambo yiteguye gutanga. Ati: "Ntabwo ari akazi kanjye, iki ni ishyaka." Stade Wembley yise umwana we wa kabiri kuko "abaho kandi ahumeka nkumwe". (Ubusitani ubusanzwe babivuga iyo bivuze iyo umurima “ufite inyota” cyangwa “ushonje.”)
Kubungabunga neza mu murima biterwa no kugera hafi-kugenzura kuri buri kintu cyose cyumurima. Muri Gicurasi, nasuye Dave Roberts, umuyobozi mukuru wa stade ya Liverpool, kuri Anfield anyereka uburyo akoresha ibyuma bifata ubushyuhe nubushuhe mu butaka kugirango habeho ibihe byiza byatsi kandi akoresha zeolite (ubwoko bw ivu ryibirunga, ubutaka) bigumana ubuhehere mu mizi. Sisitemu yo kuhira "ihoraho" ya Anfield ni urukurikirane rw'amasanduku ya pulasitike ahuza munsi y'urusobe rw'imiyoboro ishyushye kugira ngo yihutishe amazi kandi yemere kuvomera isi yose mu gihe kitarenze iminota itatu.
Imvura nyinshi nubushyuhe buringaniye bituma Ubwongereza ari ahantu heza ho guhinga ibyatsi. Ariko no muri iki cyatsi cyiza, ikirere kiracyari umwanzi mubi w'abakozi bo hasi. Babaho batinya ibitunguranye. Icyumweru nyuma yo gusura bwa mbere i Wembley, umunsi wanyuma utari shampiyona wabaye. Ijoro ryakeye, mm 6 yimvura yaguye aho kuba mm 2 zahanuwe, zitera ubwoba mumakipe ya Standley.
Iyo mbajije Standley icyamutera ubwoba, aribuka inkubi y'umuyaga yibasiye amasaha make mbere yuko Tottenham yo gukina igikombe cya FA 2018 2018 na Rochdale i Wembley. (Nyuma y'umukino, abakozi bo hasi bagombaga kuza muri ako gace bafite amasuka kugirango bakureho ibihano.) Standley yarambwiye ati: "Kamere nikibazo gikomeye." Nubwo Frith yatangiye umwuga we wo guhinga, yitabaje umujyanama mu 2008, kuberako "kubura ubushobozi" byamuteye impungenge.
Akazi karashobora kugira igiciro. Kimwe nabazamu, abarimyi ntibakunze kumenyekana cyane mugihe ibintu bigenda neza, ariko niba ibintu bitagenze neza, nibo babanza kubiryozwa. Kubuye Amabuye, ni ubuzima, ntabwo ari akazi. Ati: "Ntabwo uhinduka umurimyi, wavutse uhinga."
Niba ushaka ikibuga cyimikino cyo ku rwego rwisi, Stade Wembley yaba ihitamo nabi. Standley agereranya akazi ke no gukura nyakatsi muri shoebox. Kuva muri Nzeri kugeza Werurwe, metero 50 zihagarara igicucu kuri nyakatsi. Muri aya mezi, urumuri rwa stade ntirushobora kurenga 12 µmol, munsi ya 20 µmol isanzwe ikenerwa kugirango ibyatsi bikure. Standley yavuze ko Wembley yari afite umwuka mubi. Nkuko abahanga mubyatsi babivuga, nta muyaga, ibyatsi bihinduka "ubunebwe" amaherezo bikagwa bigapfa.
Standley ifite ibikoresho byiza rwose byo gukemura ibyo bibazo. Ikoresha sisitemu yo munsi y'ubutaka kugirango izamure urugero rwa ogisijeni na ogisijeni mu mucanga kandi ikora ibice bigera kuri santimetero 30 munsi y'ubutaka (bita “imizi”). Kugira ngo ibyatsi bikure bikure, binatanga amazi ashyushye binyuze mu miyoboro yo munsi, bikazamura ubushyuhe mu gice cyo hejuru cy’umuzi kugera kuri 17 ° C. Imbuto zikimara kumera, azimya amatara hamwe nabafana batandatu nini kugirango bigane ibihe byizuba. Yambwiye ko igisa n'icyatsi gisanzwe mubyukuri ari "imiti nini ihuza imiti".
Kugirango Stade ya Wembley imere neza mugihe cyizuba, imirimo ikomeye igomba kurangira mugihe cyitumba. Ku ya 20 Ugushyingo 2019, mu rwego rwo kwitegura Shampiyona y’Uburayi, igihe cyari kigeze cyo gutangira kwiyubaka kuri sitade - gusimbuza akarere ka mbere k’umuzi gafite toni 6.000. Ubutaka karemano bwa Londres burimo ibumba ryinshi, bivuze ko ridatemba neza, bityo Standley yazanye umucanga muri Surrey kugirango yihutishe amazi. Kwubaka umurima ni umurimo utoroshye ugomba kurangira buri myaka umunani. Itsinda ryabakozi 15, bakora amasaha 24 kumunsi ibyumweru bitatu, babika umwanya namafaranga mugushakira ibikoresho kuri stade no kuva nijoro mugihe hari traffic nke.
Ibyatsi bifata ibyumweru 11 kugirango bikure nyuma ya sod nshya. . Ibi byababaje Standley, ariko ntabwo ari impanuka. Ugushyingo 2020, yasannye ikibuga atangira kwipimisha, yohereza ibisubizo kuri Frith kugirango bisobanurwe mu izina rya UEFA. Kuva muri Gashyantare 2021, Frith azerekeza i Londres kwipimisha wenyine.
Standley ihuza Wembley neza nindi mikino nka rugby numupira wamaguru wabanyamerika. Avuga ko aba nyuma, bafite igihe gito cyo gukina kandi bakeneye "gukurura cyane". Kugirango uhatire abakinnyi guhindura icyerekezo vuba bishoboka, NFL isaba imirima ihamye ifite uburemere hagati ya 90 na 100. Kugirango bongere ubukana bwikibuga, ikipe ya Standley izapima ibyatsi byabo hafi 30 kg. Standley irashobora kongeramo hafi imwe yuburemere kuri buri gukata. Kugira ngo yongere kugabanya umuvuduko, azahindukira kuri Verti-Drain, igikoresho kigizwe n'imitwe itandatu icukura mu butaka kugira ngo igabanye impagarara mu kumena ubutaka. Kugirango urinde umutekano winyongera kubakinnyi bumupira wamaguru wabanyamerika iyo baguye, Standley ituma ibyatsi birebire gato, bigera kuri 32mm.
Aborozi baremye ibihumbi bitandukanye byubwoko butandukanye kugirango batange ibyatsi byiza kuri siporo. Rimwe na rimwe bafata imyaka igera kuri 15 kugirango bateze imbere ubwoko bushya, kandi ibyiciro byabo bikomeye bikarangirira kumeza ya Dr. Christian Spring mu kigo cy’imikino cya West Yorkshire. STRI igereranya ibyatsi kumico nka "kurasa ubucucike" (ubunini bwa turf) na "gukira" (burya bikira vuba kwambara). STRI isuzuma neza buri bwoko kandi itangaza ibyavuye mu gatabo ngarukamwaka Standley yita bibiliya ye.
Ariko, ntushobora guhindura Wembley mukibuga cyumukino wa tennis cyangwa ibyatsi. Ubutaka ni umusenyi cyane, kuburyo ubuso butazigera bukomera bihagije. Ku gicamunsi cyijimye, nerekeje mu majyepfo ya Londres, aho Neil Stubly, umuyobozi wa turf n’ubuhinzi bw’imboga muri All England Lawn Tennis Club, yiteguraga Wimbledon. Iyo umupira wambere ugeze mu mpera za Kamena, Wimbledon azakomera inshuro ebyiri nka Wembley igihe NFL yagiye mumujyi.
Kimwe na Calderwood, Stubley yagiye muri Myerscoe College, aho yigishijwe ko ibimera bigomba guhora bifite ubuzima bwiza, bikavomera neza, kandi bikagira intungamubiri. Yambwiye ati: "Noneho utangiye gukina tennis, uzinga begizus, ureke kugaburira, ureke kuhira". Kugirango habeho umurima mwiza wibyatsi, Stubly yagombaga gushyira mu gaciro hagati yubuzima nurupfu. Ati: "Iyo utangiye amarushanwa, ibimera bipfa buhoro kuko ushonje". Ariko ubuso ntibukwiye kuba bwumye cyane, "bitabaye ibyo igihingwa kizapfa mu cyumweru cya kabiri." Kort yarangije isiganwa ry'ibyumweru bibiri hamwe na g 300, ntabwo aribyiza cyane kuruta asfalt.
Igihe nasuraga bwa mbere Standley i Wembley ku ya 12 Gicurasi - ibyumweru bine mbere ya Shampiyona y’Uburayi n’iminsi itatu mbere y’umukino wanyuma w’igikombe cya FA - byose uretse abanyamakuru bake cyane na Standley Five, utabariyemo abakozi bo hasi, stade yari irimo ubusa. Hamwe nigikombe cyanyuma cyegereje, uburebure bwikibuga bugeze muburebure bwo gukina: 24 mm. Hagati yubwoko, Standley reka ibyatsi bikure bishoboka. Ikipe ye yahise igabanya nka 2mm kumunsi icyumweru. . Uku guhora gushimangira gushimangira ishusho kumurima, bigatuma isa nicyatsi kibisi.
Nyuma yaho mugitondo, nagerageje amasomo hamwe na Fries. Yitwaje ibikoresho bitandukanye, byinshi bisa nkibikoresho byo kwica urubozo futuristic, Frith yandujije ibyatsi bya Wembley, yitondera kudaca kimwe mu byatsi byamashanyarazi bituje. Nkuko byari byitezwe, amasomo ameze neza. Nyuma yicyumweru, yashyize amanota kurubuga rwa UEFA Bosses.
Nyuma yo kugaruka nyuma y'ibyumweru bibiri, ku munsi wa nyuma wa shampiyona ya nyuma ya shampiyona, ni bwo namenye akamaro k'umurimo wa Standley. Igihe nageraga nk'isaha imwe mbere yo guhaguruka, Standley yari afite imisatsi igaragara kandi umusatsi we urazunguruka, biva muburyo yari afite butagira inenge. Hamwe nuwatsinze yazamutse muri Premier League, umukino winjije amafaranga menshi mu mupira wamaguru w’Ubwongereza, byaranze itangira rya weekend itoroshye ya kalendari ya Standley, imikino itatu igororotse yakinnye kuva kuwa gatandatu kugeza kuwa mbere. Nyuma yibyo, azagira ibyumweru bibiri kugira ibyo ahindura mbere yumukino wambere wubwongereza mugikombe cyu Burayi.
Ku isaha ya saa mbiri z'ijoro, Standley yagiranye inama n'ikipe yo hasi mbere yo kwerekeza kuri stade kureba umukino. Yambwiye ati: “Nubwo dusoma amakuru yose, ubu nkeneye kubona ibimenyetso.” Standley areba umupira wamaguru nkuwashushanyaga ibicuruzwa ureba firime: niki kibaho gusa kubandi, mubyukuri, yibanda kuri we.
Ati: "Ntabwo ndeba abakinnyi, ndeba inkweto zabo zikora hasi". Azita kuri miss, nkuko umufana usanzwe ashobora gutinya kubona myugariro we yanga igihano. Ibingana n amanota yikipe ye nukureba umukinnyi mukuzunguruka, guhindukira cyangwa guhindukira, bishobora gukorwa gusa mukibuga cyateguwe neza. Standley yarishimye ubwo Phil Foden yakoraga ishoti ritangaje kuruhande rwamajyepfo bitinze umukino wa Wembley na Islande mu Gushyingo. Aseka aseka ati: "Yishingikirije ku rukiko ruhamye."
Gusa nyuma yumukino niho Standley yashoboye guhumeka. Nyuma yumukino wanyuma wamarushanwa ya playoff, yagiye mubiro kuruhuka no kumva umuziki. Yakundaga kumva abahanzi yahuriye i Wembley: Coldplay, Adele, Springsteen. Mu masaha 24, agomba kongera kubikora, hanyuma bukeye bwaho. Mugihe ageze muri hoteri, yemerera gutekereza kuri euro. Ku wa kabiri, 1 kamena, stade yose izahindurwa kugirango ikirango cya Euro 2020 kigaragare. Standley yagize ati: "Byadutwaye imyaka itatu kugira ngo tugere hano." Ati: "Twabiteguye, turashaka kugwa byoroshye."
Hari ku isaha ya saa kumi n'ebyiri za mu gitondo ubwo Standley yahageraga kureba umukino wa mbere w'Ubwongereza ku cyumweru tariki ya 13 Kamena, ariko byari bimaze gushyuha. Yakurikije inzira imwe nkuko bisanzwe, atangirana no kuzenguruka ikibuga. Byatuje imitsi kandi bituma yumva hejuru. Iteganyagihe ryasabye ubushyuhe bwinshi, bityo Standley yari azi ko kuvomera inzira ari byo by'ingenzi, cyane cyane mu majyaruguru, bigaragaramo izuba rwose. Standley amaze kurangiza igenzura rye, itsinda rye ryamuciye mu buryo butambitse inshuro ebyiri kugira ngo ishusho igaragara ku kibuga isobanuke neza, kandi isiga umurongo wera inshuro ebyiri. Saa sita, amasaha abiri mbere yuko umukino utangira, ikibuga cyavomerewe kunshuro ya kabiri.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-23-2022