Ku wa kabiri, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zashinje Uburusiya kurenga ku ntangiriro nshya, ikintu cya nyuma mu kugenzura intwaro za kirimbuzi hagati y’ibihugu byombi kuva Intambara y'ubutita irangiye, avuga ko Moscou yanze ko hakorwa igenzura ku butaka bwayo.
Aya masezerano yatangiye gukurikizwa mu mwaka wa 2011 kandi yongerwa indi myaka itanu mu 2021.Bigabanya umubare w’ibirwanisho bya kirimbuzi Amerika n'Uburusiya bishobora kohereza, ndetse na misile zirasa ku butaka no mu mazi munsi y’ibisasu hamwe na bombe batera kohereza. .
Ibihugu byombi bigengwa n’amasezerano agenga kugenzura intwaro mu gihe cy’intambara y'ubutita, biracyafite hamwe hafi 90% by’imitwaro ya kirimbuzi ku isi.
Washington yashishikajwe no gukomeza ayo masezerano, ariko umubano na Moscou ubu uri mubi cyane mu myaka mirongo kubera Uburusiya bwateye Ukraine, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugora ingufu z’ubuyobozi bwa Perezida Joe Biden mu gukomeza no kugirana amasezerano yo gukurikirana.
Mu magambo ye umuvugizi wa Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga yagize ati: "Uburusiya bwanze gufatanya n’ibikorwa by’ubugenzuzi bibuza Amerika gukoresha uburenganzira bw’ingenzi muri ayo masezerano kandi bikabangamira ubuzima bw’intwaro za kirimbuzi z’Amerika n’Uburusiya".
Umuyobozi wa komite ishinzwe umutekano muri Sena ya Amerika, igomba kwemeza aya masezerano, yavuze ko kuba Moscou itubahirije ayo masezerano bizagira ingaruka ku masezerano y’intwaro.
Abasenateri ba demokarasi Bob Menendez, Jack Reid na Mark Warner bagize bati: "Ariko biragaragara ko kwiyemeza kubahiriza amasezerano mashya ya START ari ingenzi mu kugenzura intwaro zose zizaza hamwe na Moscou Sena irimo gusuzuma". ”
Menendez ayoboye komite ishinzwe ububanyi n'amahanga muri Sena, Reid ayobora komite ishinzwe ibikorwa bya gisirikare muri Sena, naho Warner ayobora komite ishinzwe iperereza muri Sena.
Moscou yahagaritse ubufatanye mu igenzura ryakozwe muri ayo masezerano muri Kanama, ishinja Washington n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo kuba barabujijwe ingendo zashyizweho nyuma y’uko ingabo z’Uburusiya zateye muri Ukraine zituranye muri Gashyantare umwaka ushize, ariko zikavuga ko zikomeje kwiyemeza kubahiriza ibikubiye muri ayo masezerano.
Umuvugizi wa Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga yongeyeho ko Uburusiya bufite “inzira isukuye” yo gusubira mu kubahiriza uburenganzira bwo kugenzura, kandi ko Washington ikomeje kugira ubushake bwo gukorana n’Uburusiya gushyira mu bikorwa ayo masezerano.
Umuvugizi yagize ati: "START nshya iracyari mu nyungu z'umutekano w'igihugu cya Amerika."
Ibiganiro hagati ya Moscou na Washington byo gusubukura ubugenzuzi bushya bwa START, byari biteganijwe mu Gushyingo muri Egiputa, byasubitswe n'Uburusiya, nta mpande zombi zashyizeho itariki nshya.
Ku wa mbere, Uburusiya bwabwiye Amerika ko ayo masezerano ashobora kurangira mu 2026 atayasimbuye kuko yavugaga ko Washington igerageza guteza “gutsindwa ingamba” i Moscou muri Ukraine.
Abajijwe niba Moscou idashobora guteganya amasezerano yo kugenzura intwaro za kirimbuzi nyuma ya 2026, Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga wungirije Sergei Ryabkov yabwiye ibiro ntaramakuru bishya by’ubutasi by’Uburusiya ati: “Ibyo birashoboka cyane.”
Kuva igitero cyagabwe, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zatanze inkunga isaga miliyari 27 z'amadolari muri Ukraine, harimo na sisitemu zirenga 1.600 zo kwirinda ikirere cya Stinger, 8.500 za misile zirwanya tanki za Javelin, hamwe na miliyoni imwe y’ibikoresho bya rutura 155mm.
Mugihe ibitekerezo byinshi bimanikwa igihe cyose bifite akamaro kandi ntibibabaje, ibyemezo byabayobora bifite ishingiro. Ibitekerezo byatangajwe nibitekerezo byabasomyi ubwabo kandi ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi ntabwo bushigikira ibitekerezo byabasomyi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-07-2023