Niba ushaka ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwimashini ikora kuri reel, ntagushidikanya rero uzakenera gushushanya cyangwa gushushanya.
Gushora mubikoresho bikuru nigikorwa kigusaba gusuzuma ibintu byinshi nibiranga. Ukeneye imashini yujuje ibyifuzo byawe byubu cyangwa urashaka gushora imari mubisekuruza bizaza? Ibi nibibazo ba nyiri amaduka bakunze kwibaza mugihe baguze imashini ikora umuzingo. Ariko, ntabwo hitabwa cyane kubushakashatsi kuri uninders.
Niba ushaka imashini iyo ari yo yose ikora kuri reel, ntagushidikanya rero uzakenera gushushanya (cyangwa gushushanya nkuko rimwe na rimwe byitwa). Waba ufite umuzingo ukora, kashe cyangwa umurongo ucagaguye, uzakenera gushushanya urubuga kubikorwa bikurikira; Nta bundi buryo bwo kubikora. Kugenzura niba imitako yawe ihuye nibikenewe mu iduka ryawe kandi umushinga ni ngombwa kugirango uruganda rwawe rukore, kuko nta bikoresho imashini idashobora gukora.
Inganda zarahindutse cyane mumyaka 30 ishize, ariko udinders yamye yashizweho kugirango ihuze neza ninganda za reel. Imyaka 30 irashize, diameter isanzwe yo hanze (OD) yibyuma byari santimetero 48. Mugihe imashini yarushijeho gutegurwa kandi imishinga isaba amahitamo atandukanye, coil yicyuma yahinduwe kuri santimetero 60 hanyuma igera kuri santimetero 72. Uyu munsi, abayikora rimwe na rimwe bakoresha diameter hanze (ODs) irenga santimetero 84. kubaho. Igiceri. Kubwibyo, utabishaka agomba guhinduka kugirango ahuze diameter yo hanze ya reel.
Unwinders irashobora kuboneka muruganda rwose. Imashini zuzuza uyumunsi zifite ibintu byinshi nubushobozi kuruta abababanjirije. Kurugero, hashize imyaka 30, imashini ikora umuzingo ikora kuri metero 50 kumunota (FPM). Ubu bakora ku muvuduko wa metero 500 kumunota. Ihinduka muburyo bwo kuzunguruka naryo ryagura ubushobozi nuburyo bwibanze bwa decoiler. Guhitamo gusa ikintu icyo aricyo cyose kidahwitse ntabwo gihagije; ugomba kandi guhitamo iburyo butabishaka. Hariho ibintu byinshi nibintu ugomba gusuzuma kugirango ibyo ububiko bwawe bukeneye.
Abakora imitako batanga amahitamo atandukanye yo gutezimbere uburyo bwo gukora umuzingo. Uyu munsi udindindiza zifite uburemere kuva pound 1.000. Ibiro birenga 60.000. Mugihe uhisemo kutabishaka, suzuma ibintu bikurikira:
Ugomba kandi gusuzuma ubwoko bwumushinga uzakora nibikoresho uzakoresha.
Byose biterwa nibice ushaka gukoresha muruganda rwa roller, harimo niba umuzingo wabanje gushushanya, gusya, cyangwa ibyuma bitagira umwanda. Ibi byose biranga bizagena ibintu bidakenewe ukeneye.
Kurugero, imitako isanzwe ni uruhande rumwe, ariko kugira imitako ihindagurika birashobora kugabanya igihe cyo gutegereza mugihe cyo gupakira ibintu. Hamwe na mandrale ebyiri, uyikoresha arashobora gupakira umuzingo wa kabiri muri mashini, yiteguye gutunganya mugihe bikenewe. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mubihe aho umuyobozi agomba guhindura inshuro nyinshi.
Ababikora akenshi ntibatahura akamaro ko kudindiza bishobora kuba ingirakamaro kugeza bamenye ko, bitewe nubunini bwumuzingo, bashobora guhindura bitandatu kugeza umunani cyangwa byinshi kumunsi. Igihe cyose umuzingo wa kabiri witeguye kandi ugategereza kuri mashini, nta mpamvu yo gukoresha forklift cyangwa crane kugirango wikoreze umuzingo iyo umuzingo wa mbere umaze gukoreshwa. Unwinders igira uruhare runini muburyo bwo gukora coil, cyane cyane mubikorwa byinshi cyane aho imashini ishobora gukora ibice mugihe cyamasaha umunani.
Iyo ushora imari, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa n'ibiranga ubushobozi bwawe. Ariko, ni ngombwa kandi gutekereza ku mikoreshereze yigihe kizaza yimashini hamwe nimishinga ishoboka izaza irimo imashini ikora umuzingo. Ibi nibintu byose bigomba gusuzumwa bikurikije kandi birashobora kugufasha guhitamo neza utabishaka.
Amagare ya coil afasha gupakira ibishishwa kuri mandrale udategereje crane cyangwa forklift kugirango irangize ibikorwa.
Guhitamo ingano nini ya arbor bivuze ko ushobora gukoresha uduce duto kuri mashini. Noneho, niba uhisemo santimetero 24. Spindle, urashobora gukoresha ikintu gito. Niba ushaka gusimbuka santimetero 36. amahitamo, noneho ukeneye gushora imari muri uninder. Ni ngombwa gushakisha amahirwe ahazaza.
Mugihe reel iba nini kandi iremereye, umutekano uba impungenge zikomeye kumaduka. Unwinders ifite ibice binini, byihuta, bityo abashoramari bagomba gutozwa imikorere yimashini no kugena neza.
Uyu munsi, uburemere bwa muzingo buri hagati ya kilo 33 na 250 kuri santimetero kare, kandi udusanduku twahinduwe kugirango twuzuze umusaruro ukenewe. Ibyuma biremereye bitera impungenge zikomeye z'umutekano, cyane cyane iyo gukata umukandara. Imashini ifite ibikoresho byingutu hamwe na bffer rollers kugirango umenye neza ko urubuga rudahinduka mugihe bikenewe. Imashini irashobora kandi gushiramo ibiryo bigaburira hamwe na basehift base kugirango ifashe hagati yumuzingo kubikorwa bikurikira.
Mugihe ibibyimba biba biremereye, biragoye cyane gufungura mandel mukiganza. Hydraulic yo kwagura mandrale hamwe nubushobozi bwo kuzunguruka akenshi birasabwa mugihe amaduka yimura abayikora bava mubitagenda bakerekeza mubindi bice byububiko kubera impamvu z'umutekano. Amashanyarazi ashobora kwongerwaho kugirango agabanye nabi nabi.
Ukurikije inzira n'umuvuduko, birashobora gukenerwa ibiranga umutekano. Ibi biranga harimo kureba inyuma-bifata ibyuma bizenguruka kugirango birinde imizingo kugwa, sisitemu yo kugenzura diameter yo hanze no kwihuta, hamwe na sisitemu idasanzwe yo gufata feri nka feri ikonjesha amazi kumirongo yumusaruro ikora kumuvuduko mwinshi. Ibi nibyingenzi kugirango tumenye neza ko iyo gahunda yo kuzunguruka ihagaze, utabishaka nayo arahagarara.
Niba ukorana nibikoresho byamabara atandukanye, imitako idasanzwe hamwe na mandrale eshanu zirahari. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora guhuza imizingo itanu itandukanye kuri mashini icyarimwe. Abakoresha barashobora kubyara ibice amajana muribara rimwe hanyuma bagahindura ibara rya kabiri badatakaje umwanya wo gupakurura ibicuruzwa no guhinduranya.
Ikindi kintu kiranga igare rifasha mu gupakira umuzingo kuri mandel. Ibi byemeza ko abashoramari batagomba gutegereza crane cyangwa forklift kugirango yikore.
Ni ngombwa gufata umwanya wo gucukumbura amahitamo atandukanye. Hamwe na mandrale ishobora guhindurwa kugirango ibe yakira imbere ya diametre yimbere nubunini butandukanye bwibikoresho bifata ibyapa, hari ibintu byinshi ugomba gutekerezaho kugirango ubone igikwiye. Gutondeka ibigezweho nibishobora kugufasha kumenya ibiranga ukeneye.
Kimwe nizindi mashini zose, imashini ibumba yunguka gusa iyo ikora. Guhitamo imitako ikwiranye nu iduka ryawe rikenewe hamwe nigihe kizaza bizafasha imashini ikora imashini ikora neza kandi neza.
Jasvinder Bhatti ni visi perezida ushinzwe iterambere ryimishinga muri Samco Machinery, 351 Ave., Toronto, Ontario. M1V 3N8, 416-285-0619, www.samco-imashini.com.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-14-2024