Kubaka igorofa yawe ni umushinga ukomeye wa DIY, kandi amakosa arashobora kubahenze mugihe utabonye neza. Icyiciro cyo gutegura kirakomeye kandi hariho ibintu byinshi byo gutekereza. Ku ruhande rumwe, uzakenera ubufasha, kuko ntabwo mubyukuri umurimo wumuntu umwe. Ikindi ugomba kuzirikana nuko ushobora gukenera uruhushya, bityo rero menye neza kubimenya no kubisaba. Igice cyibikorwa bizaba ugutanga gahunda yikibanza, harimo ibishushanyo mbonera. Niba udafite uburambe bwo gukora umushinga munini, ugomba byibuze gutekereza gutekereza kumpanuro yumwuga wabigize umwuga.
Dufate ko uzi ibyo ukora kandi ugambiriye gukomeza kubikora, ubushakashatsi nkubu burashobora kugukiza gukora andi makosa akomeye. Hariho ibintu byinshi ukeneye kumenya rwose kubijyanye no kubaka inzu ushobora kuba utarigeze utekereza. Noneho, hano hari amakosa akunze kwirinda mugihe utegura amagorofa azagufasha gutsinda.
Ikosa ryambere ugomba kwirinda ntabwo ariryohereza kuva mugitangira. Ni ngombwa cyane ko amaherezo ihinduka itambitse, kare na vertical. Kugirango umenye aho washyira inkunga ninkingi, ugomba gutegura umusingi. Kubera ko impera imwe ishobora kuba ifatanye n'inzu, kuva aho, bapima buri mfuruka uhereye hakurya, utwara igiti hasi kugirango ushireho inguni.
Witondere cyane kubipimo kumurongo wanditse wa gahunda. Iyo umaze gutwara igiti mu mpande zose uko ari enye ukabipima witonze, uhambire umugozi kuri buri giti. Koresha urwego urwego kugirango uhindure uburebure bwamajwi kuri buri gihagararo. Menya neza ko inguni zawe ari nziza. Ubu ufite urucacagu rw'akarere ka etage. Intera iri hagati yinyandiko zawe ntigomba kurenza metero umunani. Kurikiza izi nama kugirango umenye neza ko utazahura nibibazo bikomeza.
Hano haribintu byinshi bigenda muriyi ntambwe, kandi niba udakoze byose, uzashiraho imirimo myinshi idakenewe wenyine. Mbere yo gutegura ubutaka, ni ngombwa kumenya aho inkunga izaba iri kugirango ubashe kubacukurira imyobo hamwe na posita. Reba hamwe na sosiyete ikora ibikorwa byaho kugirango bashobore kuranga ibikorwa byose byubutaka ukeneye kureba. Kandi, reba uburyo ukeneye gucukura dock kugirango umenye neza ko wujuje kode y'akarere kawe. Nyuma yiyi myiteguro yingenzi, igihe cyarageze cyo gusuka imfatiro ninkingi hamwe na beto. Gukora intambwe muriki cyiciro bizorohereza inzira zisigaye byoroshye. Umaze kurangiza izi ntambwe, urashobora gutangira gutegura ubutaka bwawe. Ibi nibyingenzi kugirango udashiraho ahantu hizewe h’udukoko munsi yurugero.
Kubigorofa byinshi, nibyiza gukuramo ibyatsi byose cyangwa sod mu gice kiri munsi yurugero. Aho kugirango ubanze utwikire agace ka plastiki, gerageza kuyitunganya hamwe nigitambara. Ibi bikoresho bikora neza kuko birinda ibyatsi bibi kumera ariko bigatuma ubuhehere bwinjira kugirango butirundarunda hejuru. Umaze guhanagura no gupfukirana agace, uzakenera kongeramo santimetero eshatu za kaburimbo hejuru. Iri ni ikosa risanzwe udashaka rwose gukora. Bitabaye ibyo, ubutaka munsi yacyo buzakura kandi buhinduke urugo rwiza rwubwoko bwose bw udukoko nimbeba.
Mbere yo gutangira kubaka, ugomba guhitamo witonze ubwoko bwigorofa ibereye akazi. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwo guhitamo, ariko hariho ingingo zimwe ugomba gusuzuma ukurikije bije yawe nuburyo uteganya kuyikoresha. Niba udahisemo ubwoko bwiza bwo kurangiza, ushobora kurangiza ufite igorofa ritazaramba. Ikibaho kidakwiye kirashobora kubora, kurigita cyangwa kugorama, kunama cyangwa guturika. Ibiti bivura igitutu bizafasha kugumana ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya ubushuhe, kubora ibihumyo no kwanduza udukoko. Umuvuduko ukunze gukoreshwa wibiti byo gutaka ni pinusi ya ponderosa, ihendutse cyane ariko ntishobora kuramba nka sederi cyangwa mahogany, isanzwe irwanya ibyo bintu byose. Ibiti byinshi hamwe nibiti bidasanzwe nabyo bikoreshwa mubwubatsi bw'amaterasi, ariko guhitamo ni umuntu kugiti cye.
Ikindi ugomba kuzirikana nukugenzura inkwi ubwawe mugihe ugura. Urashaka kwirinda ibiti byose bifite ubusembwa, nubwo bimwe bizagira ubusembwa buke. Guhitamo ibiti byiza cyane bizatuma ubuzima burebure bwa etage yawe. Kandi urebe neza ko yumye rwose bitabaye ibyo ugomba guhangayikishwa no kugabanuka. Urashaka ko imbaho zitaguka kurenza santimetero umunani cyangwa zikunda kuva kumutwe. Kubisubizo byiza, ikibaho kinini gifite ubugari bwa santimetero 6.
Mugihe cyo gushushanya igorofa, ni ngombwa kwemerera umwanya munini hagati yimbaho kugirango yemererwe kwaguka no kugabanya ibiti bitewe nibintu. Niba udahaye imbaho icyumba gihagije cyo guhumeka, zirashobora kunama no gucika. Ibi bizabohora ibifunga kandi imirimo yawe yose izakorwa. Byongeye kandi, amazi ntashobora gutemba neza muri etage, kandi ibiti bizabora kandi bibumba imburagihe. Kugira ngo wirinde ibi, ni ngombwa gushyira neza imbaho zindi.
Aha niho bigora. Intera ukwiye gusiga hagati yimbaho biterwa ahanini nuburyo ubamo hamwe nubushuhe bwibiti ukoresha. Ugereranije, hasabwa kimwe cya kane cya santimetero. Urashobora gupima ubuhehere bwibiti ukoresha kugirango umenye niba bizagabanuka cyangwa kubyimba nyuma yo kwishyiriraho. Niba utizeye neza, urashobora kubipima hamwe na hygrometero.
Ni ngombwa kandi gukoresha shim kugirango ubone umwanya ukenewe. Urashobora no gukoresha ikaramu ya 16p cyangwa umusumari. Ntukeneye umwanya uwo ariwo wose ku mpera cyangwa ku mpera z'imbaho, gusa hagati yazo. Hanyuma, ikibaho cya mbere kuruhande rwa side kigomba kugira ⅛ santimetero yumwanya hagati yimbaho. Kwemeza intera ikwiye bizafasha amaterasi yawe gutsinda.
Igorofa yawe izajya ihura nibintu kandi igomba gufungwa buri mwaka kugirango yongere igihe cyayo. Impanuro nimwe niyo waba ukoresha ibiti byarangiye. Niba wibagiwe iyi ntambwe yingenzi, igorofa yawe izasigara idakingiwe kandi ishobora kwibasirwa ningaruka zangiza zizuba, imvura nubushuhe. Mugihe ubanje kurambika igorofa, birashoboka cyane ko igomba gukenera umusenyi no gufungwa. Ikizamini cyihuse hamwe nigitonyanga cyamazi hejuru yubutaka kirashobora kwizerwa. Niba ibitonyanga byamazi bizamutse, urashobora gutegereza gato. Niba atari byo, urashobora kwirinda byoroshye iri kosa ukurikije izi ntambwe.
Kububiko bushya, uzakenera kubanza gusiba ikibanza. Urashobora gukoresha ibicuruzwa nka Wolman DeckBrite Clear Wood Cleaner iboneka kumadorari 41.99 avuye muri Ace Hardware. Nyuma yibyo, koresha ikote nka Behr Premium Transparent Waterproofing Wood Finish, iboneka muri Home Depot kumadorari 36.98. Amata yayo afunga ikote rimwe gusa akuma mumasaha ane kugirango arinde. Utitaye ku bicuruzwa ukoresha, menya gukurikiza amabwiriza witonze kugirango ubifunge neza.
Kugirango wumve impamvu kudakoresha ibikoresho bitanyerera nko kutanyerera ni ikosa, ugomba kubanza kumva uburyo igorofa ishobora kunyerera. Ufashe ibi kumuntu waguye kumurongo utanyerera vuba aha, iyi ni imwe mu ngingo udashaka kubura. Amagorofa akenera amazi gusa cyangwa urubura, mubisanzwe ni akaga. Byongeye kandi, igifuniko kitanyerera gifasha kwagura ubuzima bwubuso wongeyeho urwego rwimbaraga no kukirinda isuri. Ariko cyane cyane itezimbere gufata kumurongo.
Inzira imwe yo kugera kuriyi ntego ni ugukoresha anti-kunyerera. Urashobora gukoresha ibicuruzwa nkibaraza rya Valspar, Igorofa na Patio Non-Slip Latex Paint, $ 42.98 kuri Lowe's. Ibi bizagufasha kumenya neza ko ntamuntu numwe ugabana ibyakubayeho kumurongo wanyerera. Nukuvugako, niba umuntu aguye kumurongo wawe, ubwishingizi bwinzu yawe bugomba kwishyura ibiciro byose bijyanye. Ntugakore ikosa risanzwe.
Gukoresha ibikoresho bitari byiza kumurongo wawe nikintu rwose ushaka kwirinda. Imisozi n'ibikoresho ni ngombwa cyane. Nyuma ya byose, ibi nibyo bifata imiterere hamwe, ndashaka rero ko biba byiza. Umutekano nigihe kirekire biterwa nibyuma kandi aha ni agace kadashobora kwirengagizwa.
Imwe mu ngingo zingenzi ugomba kwitondera ni ukubora ibintu. Iyo icyuma amaherezo cyangirika, kigira ingaruka ku biti bikikije kandi kigacika intege. Ubushuhe nimpamvu nyamukuru itera kwangirika imburagihe, bityo rero ubushuhe bwinshi mukarere kawe, ibikoresho byawe bizaba bibi. Niba ufite ibiti byabanje kurangira, ugomba gushakisha ibyuma byabugenewe byabugenewe bikozwe mubyuma bishyushye cyane, cyangwa niba uri ahantu h’ubushuhe buhebuje, urashobora kugura ibyuma bitarimo ibyuma, cyane cyane bifata. Polimeri yambarwa ya screw na brake brake nubundi buryo, ariko urebe neza ko byujuje ibisabwa. Niba ufite ugushidikanya kubwoko bwiza bwibikoresho bya etage yawe, saba umunyamwuga.
Umwanya wa Joist ni ikindi gice cyingenzi cya fondasiyo yawe, ugomba rero kubibona neza. Iyi ngingo yo kubaka izashyigikira igorofa yose, ni ngombwa rero kutayishyira mu makosa. Imirasire ishyigikira ikadiri munsi ya etage kandi igomba gushyirwa mubikorwa buri santimetero 16 uhereye hagati ya buri rumuri. Ariko, ibi birashobora gutandukana bitewe nuburyo nubunini bwa etage yawe.
Umaze gupima no gushyira akamenyetso ku ngingo z'ibiti, genzura neza ko ziringaniye ukoresheje igice cy'umugozi hejuru ya buri giti hejuru yikigero. Ibi biroroha kubona itandukaniro rigaragara. Abantu bamwe bakunda gukoresha chokes kugirango bongereho uburinzi no kuramba. Ibi ni ibiti bikozwe mu biti hagati y'ibiti. Kandi, menya neza gukoresha ibikoresho bikwiye nkuko byasabwe nuwakoze inkwi ukoresha mukubika.
Ikibaho cyo kwiyandikisha nigice cyingenzi cyigishushanyo mbonera, ntugomba rero kubishyira hamwe muburyo butari bwo. Bashyigikira ibiti kandi bitanga gukomera kuri fondasiyo. Gufatisha iyi mbaho kurukuta rwurugo rwawe neza ni ngombwa, mubyukuri, ibi birashobora gukenera kuganirwaho na rwiyemezamirimo cyangwa umwubatsi wabigize umwuga. Windows nibindi bintu birashobora kuba ikintu cyingenzi, kimwe nikirere giteganijwe mukarere kawe.
Ikintu kimwe ugomba kwitondera nukureba neza ko ikibaho kigororotse kandi kiringaniye. Menya neza ko nta nenge ziri ku kibaho kandi ko umurongo w'impeta zikura mu ngano werekana. Uzakenera kurinda by'agateganyo imbaho zanditseho imisumari 16p kuri santimetero 24. Reba aho ibirindiro biri. Witondere gukoresha ibifunga neza (mubisanzwe bolts na screw) ntabwo ari imisumari kumurongo wanyuma. Reba hamwe n’ishami ry’ubwubatsi ryaho kugirango umenye neza ko ukoresha tekinike ikwiye hamwe nugufata kuriyi nzira. Iyi ntambwe mubikorwa irashobora kuba ikubiyemo byinshi birenze ibyanditswe hano.
Ubwa mbere, birashoboka rwose ko igorofa yawe igomba kuba ifite intoki kubera kubuza kode, ni ngombwa rero kugenzura. Niba igorofa urimo kubaka iri munsi ya santimetero 30, birashoboka ko udakeneye guhangayikishwa no kugira gariyamoshi iboneye. Ariko, guhitamo amaboko ni ikintu cyingenzi utitaye ku burebure. Kubera ko umutekano wumuryango ninshuti aricyo cya mbere gihangayikishije benshi muri twe, icyemezo ntigikwiye kugorana. Byongeye, ntabwo bihenze kandi hariho ibikoresho byoroha kubikora wenyine.
Niba ukeneye gariyamoshi kumurongo wawe cyangwa niba warakoze umutekano mukibazo cyawe cyambere, nibyingenzi ko ubishyiraho neza. Niba umuntu yakomerekejwe kumurongo kubera kwishyiriraho nabi, uzaryozwa ibyangiritse. Kimwe mu bisabwa ni uko uburebure bwa gariyamoshi bugomba kuba byibura santimetero 36 kuva hasi kugeza hejuru ya gari ya moshi. Gariyamoshi yawe nayo igomba gukomera bihagije kugirango ishyigikire uburemere runaka ahantu runaka. Mubyongeyeho, urashobora guhitamo mubikoresho byinshi bitandukanye kugirango gari ya moshi yawe igaragare, gusa urebe neza ko ishobora kwihanganira uburemere bukwiye.
Rimwe mu makosa akunze kugaragara abantu bakora ni ugusuzugura igihe bizatwara kugirango urangize umushinga. Ugomba gutanga umwanya uhagije kuri buri ntambwe yimikorere, uhereye kubishushanyo mbonera no gutegura kugeza igihe cyo kubaka. Kugira ngo usubize igihe bizatwara, ugomba kubanza gusuzuma ibintu bigira ingaruka kumwanya. Byinshi biterwa nubunini nuburemere bwumushinga. Ikindi kintu gishobora kugira ingaruka nicyo uteganya gukora hamwe na etage. Kurugero, urateganya gutegura igikoni cyimpeshyi? Uzashyiramo ibintu bidasanzwe nko gucana cyangwa urwobo rw'umuriro? Harashobora gushyirwaho intoki?
Umushinga urashobora gufata ahantu hose kuva ibyumweru 3 kugeza kuri 16, nibyingenzi rero kwiha umwanya uhagije. Kugerageza kubona amanota meza byihuse birashobora kuba ikosa rikomeye hanyuma bikavamo munsi ya parike. Ni ngombwa kandi kwibuka ko hafi leta zose zisaba isubiramo ryanyuma nyuma yo kurangiza. Iyi ni indi mpamvu ituma ugomba kumenya neza ko buri ntambwe ikurikizwa kandi ko igorofa riramba. Niba ukurikiza buri ntambwe yuburyo witonze kandi neza, uzarangiza ufite igorofa ushobora kwishimira!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-02-2023