Niki imashini ikata igabanijwe muburyo butandukanye
Imashini yo kunyerera, izwi kandi nk'umurongo wo kunyerera, imashini yo gutemagura, imashini ikata, ni izina ry'ibikoresho byo gutema ibyuma.
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2. Ibyiza: imikorere yoroshye, gukata neza, gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi, no kugenzura umuvuduko udasanzwe wo kugabanya umuvuduko.
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5. Inganda zikoreshwa: impinduka, moteri, ibikoresho byo murugo, imodoka, ibikoresho byubwubatsi, inganda zipakira, nibindi.
Urupapuro rwicyuma cyo gutemagura (kunyerera, imashini ikata-ndende)
Imashini yo kunyerera, izwi kandi nk'umurongo wo kunyerera, imashini yo gutemagura, imashini yo kunyerera, ikoreshwa mugutwika, gutemagura, no guhinduranya ibishishwa by'ibyuma mubishishwa by'ubugari bukenewe. Irakwiriye gutunganywa ibyuma bikonje bikonje kandi bishyushye, ibyuma bya silikoni, tinplate, ibyuma bidafite ingese nibikoresho bitandukanye nyuma yo gutwikira hejuru.
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2. Ibyiza: imikorere yoroshye, gukata neza, gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi, no kugenzura umuvuduko udasanzwe wo kugabanya umuvuduko.
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5. Inganda zikoreshwa: impinduka, moteri, ibikoresho byo murugo, imodoka, ibikoresho byubwubatsi, inganda zipakira, nibindi.
Imashini zogosha zigabanijwemo ibice bisa nicyuma kibisi. Icyuma kibangikanye. Ibyuma bibiri byiyi mashini yogosha birasa. Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa muburyo bwo guhindagura indabyo (kare, icyapa) hamwe nizindi mpande enye hamwe nu mpande enye zingana, bityo nanone yitwa imashini yogosha. Ubu bwoko bwimashini yogosha rimwe na rimwe bukoresha ibyuma bibiri bikora ibice bikonje bikonje (nkibikoresho byizengurutswe hamwe nicyuma gito kizunguruka, nibindi), kandi imiterere yicyuma ihujwe nuburyo bwambukiranya ibice byo gukata-na igice. Imashini yogosha ibyuma. Ibyuma bibiri byiyi mashini yogosha, icyuma cyo hejuru kiragoramye, icyuma cyo hepfo kiratambitse, kandi kiri kumurongo runaka. Impengamiro yicyuma cyo hejuru ni 1° ～6°. Ubu bwoko bwimashini yogosha bukoreshwa mugukata imbeho no gukata bishyushye byibyuma, ibyuma, ibyuma byoroheje hamwe na fagitire yo gusudira. Rimwe na rimwe, ikoreshwa kandi mu guca ibyuma bito.
Iyo uzunguza ibikoresho bifungura idirishya ryibikoresho, imashini ikata ibyuma isanzwe ikoreshwa mugukata umutwe numurizo wumurongo (mugihe umurongo wakoreshejwe utagabanijwe), kugirango uhuze kandi usudire mumashanyarazi manini yicyuma.
Imashini yogosha imashini ituma icyuma cyo hejuru kigoramye hamwe nicyuma cyo hepfo gitambitse. Intego yacyo ni ukugabanya uburebure bwogosha hamwe nigice cyo gutemwa, bityo kugabanya imbaraga zo kogosha no kugabanya ubunini bwimashini yogosha. , Kandi koroshya imiterere. Ibipimo nyamukuru byimashini yogosha ya oblique ni: imbaraga zogosha ntarengwa, inguni ihindagurika, uburebure bwigihe nigihe cyo guca. Ibipimo byagenwe ukurikije ingano nubukanishi bwibice byazungurutse
Nigute ibyuma bicibwa?
Gukata ibyuma nibyingenzi, inzira yo guca. Ibizingo binini cyangwa ibishishwa by'ibyuma byaciwe mu burebure kugira ngo habeho imirongo y'ibyuma bigufi kuruta umwimerere mu bugari. Nibikorwa byikora aho coil master ikoreshwa binyuze mumashini ifite ibyuma bizunguruka cyane, imwe yo hejuru nimwe hepfo, bakunze kwita ibyuma.
Mugihe ibyuma, biragaragara, ni urufunguzo rwibikorwa un-coiler, ibyuma na re-coiler byose bigomba guhuzwa kandi bigashyirwaho neza (gukuraho icyuma no kurwego rwo guhagarika umutima ni ngombwa) kugirango wirinde ibibazo. Icyuma kidahwitse hamwe nuburyo bubi bushobora kuganisha ku mpande zacitse, umuraba w’uruhande, camber, umusaraba, ibimenyetso byicyuma, cyangwa ubugari bwaciwe't guhura.
Ubundi buryo bwibanze bwo gutunganya ni ubusa. Umurongo utambitse uzafungura ibikoresho, uringanize, kandi ubigabanye uburebure n'ubugari byagenwe. Nkigisubizo, ubusanzwe busanzwe bujya mubikorwa byo gukora bitongeye kogosha. Kugirango ugere ku kwihanganira kwifuzwa, imirongo igaragara ikoresha sisitemu yo kugaburira hafi, kugaburira impande no kumurongo.
Gukata-ku-burebure imirongo isanzwe itekerezwa nka sisitemu itanga impapuro. Impapuro zaciwe mubunini busanzwe kandi mubisanzwe byongeye gukemurwa kumukoresha wa nyuma. Kugirango ugere ku kwihanganira uburinganire, ibikoresho bigabanya uburebure bigomba kugira urwego rukosora neza. Izi ntera zirambuye ibyuma birenze umusaruro wabyo (ingano yumuvuduko ibyuma bishobora gufata mugitangira ihinduka rihoraho) kugirango bikureho imihangayiko yimbere kandi bitange urupapuro ruringaniye.
imashini yo gukata
Amahitamo asanzwe yo gutunganya mugutunganya ibyuma
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gutobora ibyuma bukoresha uruziga runyeganyega. Iyi ni silinderi nini ifite inshinge zikarishye, zerekanwe hanze kugirango zijugunye umwobo mubyuma. Nkuko urupapuro rwicyuma rwambukiranya uruziga, ruzunguruka, rukomeza gukubita umwobo mumpapuro zirenga. Inshinge ziri kuri roller, zishobora gutanga ubunini butandukanye bwubunini, rimwe na rimwe zirashyuha kugirango icyarimwe zishongeshe icyuma kigizwe nimpeta ishimangirwa hafi ya perforasi.
Mbere yo gushushanya ibyuma nibisanzwe abakiriya bakeneye. Pre-ibyuma bisize irangi bikozwe muburyo butaziguye bwo gusiga irangi (nyuma yo gukora isuku na priming) kurupapuro rwicyuma mumurongo wa coil. Igicapo c'umurongo kirashobora gukoreshwa mugushira irangi irangi kumpapuro zidafunze cyangwa kurupapuro rwometseho ibyuma, harimo na galvanised. Mbere yo gushushanya byongera imiti irwanya ruswa.
Kwibanda kumurongo ucagaguye
Insanganyamatsiko ihuriweho nabahimbye hamwe na santere ya serivise nuko imirongo yo gucamo yahindutse inzira yibicuruzwa bifite intera nto cyane. Urebye umubare utangaje winganda zimukiye mumahanga vuba aha, biragaragara ko imirongo myinshi yo gutemba muri Amerika yirukanye isoko rito cyane-cyangwa, mu magambo make, isoko yo kunyerera ifite ubushobozi bwinshi. Ibyuma bya karubone byibasiwe cyane kuko bisaba tekinoroji idateye imbere kandi akenshi irashobora gutunganywa hakoreshejwe imirimo idafite ubumenyi, ihendutse.
Kugira ngo uruganda rukomeze gukora muri iki gihugu, inganda zigomba guhora zitezimbere mu mikorere. Ababikora nabatunganya barashobora kandi bagomba kwerekana imashini nshya zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi kandi zemerera gushiraho byihuse, aribintu bibiri byingenzi kugirango bikore neza. Niba umurongo mushya wo gutemba utari mu makarita, ariko, ibice byinshi biriho byo gutobora birashobora kuzamurwa kugirango tunoze imikorere.
Guhitamo ibice bikwiye ntabwo bivuze guhitamo guhitamo ibintu bihenze cyane. Gutunganya ibiceri bigomba guhitamo ibice bihuye nubwoko bwibicuruzwa bikora, inshuro zo guhinduka, hamwe nakazi kaboneka kugirango dukore umurongo. Bimwe mubice bigira ingaruka kumurongo uciriritse ni ububiko bwinjira; coil imbere ya diameter (ID) ihinduka; ibikoresho byo guhinduranya ibikoresho; gutunganya ibisigazwa; no kwiyambura impagarara.
Sisitemu nziza yo kubika coil irashobora kunoza imikorere mukugabanya umurongo wo hasi no kwemerera gukoresha neza crane yo hejuru. Ubushobozi bwo gukora ibiceri byinshi nibyingenzi kuko birinda gutegereza kumurongo, kandi bituma umukoresha wa kane ashobora kugarura no gupakira ibishishwa igihe cyose bibaye byiza, atari mugihe bibaye ngombwa. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bibika ibiceri ni impinduka, amatandiko, hamwe nimpinduka.
Guhinduranya hamwe namaboko ane birakwiriye kumurongo wo gutondeka. Kuberako bazunguruka, bemerera umurongo ukoresha guhitamo igiceri icyo aricyo cyose. Ariko, bashyigikira ibishishwa nindangamuntu, kandi birashobora kwangiza ibinini byoroshye. Na none, birashobora kugorana kwipakurura indangamuntu nto
Nkunda cyangwa itabishaka, imirongo igabanya, nkibikorwa byinshi byo gukora, ubu irahatana nibikorwa bidahenze kurwego rwisi. Ubwiza buhebuje na serivisi byonyine ntibisobanura inyungu cyangwa kubaho. Kugirango ukomeze guhatana, abatunganya ibiceri bagomba gukoresha imirongo yabo igabanuka neza. Kugumya gukurikiranira hafi ibice byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumirongo igabanya umurongo, no gukoresha ibikoresho bibereye muri utwo turere, hamwe n’abakozi bakwiye n’amahugurwa, birashobora gufasha abatunganya ibiceri gukomeza guhatana mu nganda zigenda zirushanwa.
kuguruka gukata gukata kumurongo muremure
Urupapuro rwicyuma cyo gutemagura icyuma gikata kugeza kumashini ndende hamwe nicyuma cyo gukata
Inama zerekeye imashini itobora ibyuma
Ibikoresho byo gutemagura ibyuma bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bitatu: imashini yoroshye yo gutemagura ibyuma, hydraulic igice-cyuma cyuma cyuma, imashini itema ibyuma.
Imashini ikata ibyuma biranga: Igizwe na decoiler (gusohora), imashini iringaniza, kuyobora umwanya, ibikoresho byo gutemagura (ibikoresho byo gutemagura), imashini ihinduranya, nibindi. kwitegura ubundi buryo bwo gutunganya ejo hazaza.
Imikorere y'imashini isunika ibyuma: Ibikoresho byo gutemagura imashini isunika ibyuma ahanini ni ibishishwa by'icyuma, nk'ibyuma byambarwa, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, n'ibindi, bigabanya umurongo mubice byinshi bisabwa. Irakwiriye gutunganyirizwa ubukonje bwa karubone ikonje kandi ishyushye, ibyuma bya silikoni, tinplate, ibyuma bidafite ingese nubwoko bwose bwibyuma nyuma yo gutwikira hejuru.
Ibyiza bya mashini yo gutemagura ibyuma: imiterere ishyize mu gaciro, imikorere yoroshye, urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwikora, gukora neza cyane, gukora neza, kandi irashobora gutunganya ibintu bitandukanye bikonje bikonje, bishyushye bishyushye, ibyuma bya silikoni, ibyuma byerekana ibyuma, ibyapa byamabara, aluminium amasahani hamwe n'amashanyarazi cyangwa Ubwoko bwose bw'ibyuma bifatanye nyuma yo gutwikira.
Ibigize imashini ikata ibyuma: Imashini ikata ibyuma igizwe ahanini na trolley igaburira, umutekamutwe, imashini iringaniza, imashini itobora, imashini isakara, icyuma cyangiza, umuyaga, nigikoresho cyo gusohora.
Imiterere yimashini ikata ibyuma: urufatiro rusudira nicyuma cyicyuma nicyuma, kandi kivurwa neza.
Inzira ihamye, uburebure bwa 180mm-1; kwimuka kwimyenda yububiko 100mm-1 igice; icyuma gisudira icyuma, kuvura gusaza, gutunganya neza ukoresheje imashini irambirana.
Igikoresho cyimukanwa cyimurwa nintoki; ibikoresho by'intebe kunyerera: QT600; uruziga rwo guterura uruziga hamwe ninzoka zombi zirazamurwa kandi zikamanurwa icyarimwe, uruziga rwamaboko rwateguwe neza, kandi guterura no kugaruka ntabwo birenze 0.03mm.
Igikoresho cy'igikoresho: diameterφ120mm (h7), uburebure bukomeye bwibikoresho: 650mm, ubugari bwurufunguzo 16mm; ibikoresho 40Cr guhimba, kuzimya no gutuza HB240∽260, gutunganya imashini, gutunganya intera iringaniye, gusya, gufata chrome ikomeye, hanyuma ugasya; igikoresho cya shaft ntigishobora Kurenza 0.02mm, kandi igitugu kiriruka hanze ntigomba kurenza 0.01mm.
Guhinduranya icyuma cyuma gitwarwa ningingo zose, agasanduku gikoresho ka syncron, kandi imbaraga ziyobowe na AC15KW inshuro zihindura umuvuduko. Isanduku ya sikoronike: gusudira ibyuma, gusudira neza, gutunganya neza imyobo ifite imashini irambiranye, ibyuma byahimbwe na 40Cr, bizimya kandi birangwa na HB247∽278, yazimye HRC38∽45.
Gufunga icyuma: Ibinyomoro bifunga igikoresho, naho ibumoso n'iburyo byizunguruka.
Ubwoko bwimashini ikata hamwe nubunini bwa porogaramu
Nigute ushobora guhitamo imashini isunika igenwa ukurikije ubwoko nubunini bwibikoresho byanyerera. Mubisanzwe, uburyo bwo kunyerera bwimashini isunika irimo icyuma cya kwaduka no gutemagura icyuma.
imashini yamashanyarazi
. Imashini isunika kare igabanijwemo ibice byuruhande rumwe hamwe nimpande ebyiri:
Icyuma cyuruhande rumwe nibyiza mugihe ucagaguye firime zibyibushye, kuko ibyuma bikomeye ntabwo bikunda kwimurwa mugihe kunyerera byihuta. Icyuma kimwe gusa kirasabwa kubyimbye hagati ya 70-130um.
Ibyuma bibiri-byoroheje kandi byoroshye kubikoresho byoroshye. Muri ubu buryo, uburinganire bwa firime bwizewe, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi burashobora kongerwa icyarimwe. Ibyuma byimpande ebyiri birasabwa kubyimbye munsi ya 70um.
Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo kunyerera bwimashini isunika, gutemagura icyuma cya kare muri rusange bigabanyijemo ibice no guhagarikwa:
1) Iyo ibikoresho birimo gukora kuri roller, icyuma cyo gutema kijugunywa mu gikingi cy’imigozi, kandi ibikoresho bigacibwa igihe kirekire. Muri iki gihe, ibikoresho bifite impande zimwe zipfunyika muri sipe roller, kandi ntabwo byoroshye kugenda.
2) Kumanika ibice bisobanura ko iyo ibintu byanyuze hagati yimizingo ibiri, icyuma kigwa kugirango gikate ibintu igihe kirekire. Muri iki gihe, ibikoresho biri muburyo butajegajega, kubwibyo gukata neza ni bibi cyane ugereranije no gupfa. Ariko ubu buryo bwo kunyerera buroroshye gushiraho ibyuma kandi byoroshye gukora.
2. Gutemagura icyuma kizunguruka gifite uburyo bubiri: gutembera hejuru no hepfo ya disiki hamwe no gukata icyuma kizunguruka.
Gutemagura icyuma kizenguruka nuburyo nyamukuru bwo gutemagura gukata firime yuzuye, guhuza firime yuzuye, impapuro nibindi bikoresho. Ubunini bwa firime yibikoresho iri hejuru ya 100um. Birasabwa gukoresha icyuma kizengurutse kunyerera.
1) Uburyo bwo gutemagura ibyuma byo hejuru no hepfo bikoreshwa cyane, cyane harimo gutobora tangent no kunyerera.
Gukata tangent bivuze ko ibikoresho byaciwe muburyo bugaragara bwa disikuru yo hejuru na hepfo. Ubu bwoko bwo kunyerera biroroshye cyane gushiraho icyuma. Icyuma cyo hejuru cya disiki hamwe nicyuma cyo hepfo gishobora guhinduka ukurikije ubugari bwo gukata. Ikibi cyacyo nuko ibikoresho byoroshye kunyerera ahantu hacuramye, kubwibyo rero ntabwo ari hejuru, kandi muri rusange ntabwo ikoreshwa ubu.
Kudaceceka bidasobanutse bivuze ko ibikoresho nicyuma cyo hepfo ya disiki bifite inguni yiziritse, naho icyuma cyo hepfo cya disiki kigwa kugirango gikate ibikoresho. Ubu buryo bwo gukata burashobora gutuma ibikoresho bidakunda kugenda, kandi gukata neza ni hejuru. Ariko ntabwo byoroshye guhindura icyuma. Mugihe ushyira icyuma cyo hepfo ya disiki, igiti cyose kigomba kuvaho. Gutemagura icyuma kizengurutse bikwiriye gukata firime nini hamwe nimpapuro.
2) Gukoresha ibyuma bizunguruka byizunguruka mu nganda ntibisanzwe. Igizwe ahanini nuruziga rwo hasi ruhujwe nihuta ryibintu kandi rufite impande zimwe zipfunyitse hamwe nibikoresho hamwe nicyuma cyo gutobora pneumatike byoroshye guhinduka. Ubu buryo bwo kunyerera burashobora gutobora firime ya plastike yoroheje cyane, kimwe nimpapuro zibyibushye cyane, imyenda idoda, nibindi.
Imashini ishushanya isahani
Imashini ishushanya isahani
Gushushanya ni uburyo bwo gukora icyuma cyo gukora ibishushanyo byazamutse cyangwa byarohamye cyangwa ubutabazi mu bikoresho by'impapuro hifashishijwe uruziga rw'umugabo n'umugore ruhuye, mu buryo bw'igitekerezo nta gihindutse ku mubyimba w'icyuma, cyangwa binyuze mu mpapuro cyangwa umurongo w'icyuma hagati y'imizingo y'icyifuzo. .
Hanyuma, hariho ibihimbano, aho ibyuma bikozwe mubice. Mubisanzwe icyuma cyunamye, cyangwa kigizwe, muburyo bwihariye bwo gukoreshwa mubikorwa. Guhimba birashobora gukora igice's nkibintu byimodoka, cyangwa byoroshye nkibibaho.
Ibyuma birakomeye, biramba kandi nibikoresho byiza kubintu byose kuva kumiyoboro ya HVAC kugeza kumodoka ya gari ya moshi. Bisaba gutunganya ibyuma no kurangiza kugirango uhindure igiceri kinini mubice byuzuye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-05-2024